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Файл:Новый тренажер по английскому языку от простого к сложному
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6. Yesterday both Jack and Steve ate pancakes.
7. Ann and Jill are both fond of money.
Упражнение 42. Выберите правильный вариант so /
neither / either.
1. I don’t like coffee, and my husband doesn’t like it … .
2. Her parents haven’t got a car, and … she has.
3. My brother likes to read in bed and … do I.
4. I haven’t got a key. – … has he.
5. I didn’t know what had happened. … did my father.
6. Father hasn’t read the newspaper. … have I.
7. Mike hasn’t a car. I haven’t a car … .
8. We like this new perspective on the case. – … do we.
9. I will be on time for the meeting. – … will he.
10. I am so happy that it’s Friday finally. – … am I.
Упражнение 43. Выберите правильный вариант too / also
/ either.
Запомните: too – тоже (+), either – тоже (–), ставятся в
конце предложения, also – также (ставится перед глаголом).
1. He is sure he will come on time… .
2. I don’t know … .
3. He couldn’t remember the rules … .
4. We are not very much interested in English … .
5. I’m sorry, I haven’t read the text… .
6. Do you … like the book? Yes, I, do. I like it.
7. Will you … come back at the end of June?
8. She said she would like to spend her vacation in the
country … .
9. I read all of this writer’s detective books. – Me … .
10. I don’t want to see this movie through. – I don’t want
to see this movie … .
None
1. Местоимение none означает ни один, никто, ничто и
употребляется тогда, когда речь идет о более чем двух
предметах, лицах и т.д.
Which cartoon did you like more?
Какой мультфильм тебе понравился больше?
None. – Никакой.
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2. Выражение none of может употребляться в начале пред-
ложения как перед именами существительными, так и
перед местоимениями в объектном падеже. Глагол, с которым сочетается местоимение none, употребляется только в утвердительной форме и может стоять как в единственном, так и во множественном числе.
None of the trains go/goes to Oxford.
Ни один из поездов не отправляется в Оксфорд.
None of them come/comes in time.
Никто из них (ни один из них) не приходит вовремя.
3. В середине предложения местоимение none употребляет-
ся для усиления отрицательной мысли.
It’s none of your business. Это не ваше дело.
I want none of your advice. Обойдусь без ваших советов.
4. Непосредственно за местоимением none никогда не следу-
ет существительное.
Нельзя сказать:
none parks ни один парк.
Следует говорить:
none of the parks, или there are no parks… .
Упражнение 44. Заполните пропуски местоимениями
none, either, neither, any
1. They have two brothers, but I don’t know … of them.
2. They are both very good, so … of them can win the
tournament.
3. You can park your car on … side of the road.
4. They are all very clever, but … of them is clever enough
to find the solution.
5. … of his friends was able to help him.
6. Fortunately, … of his two brothers could help him.
7. … of them has come back yet.
8. We tried a lot of hotels, but … of them had any rooms.
9. I took two books with me on holiday, but I didn’t read …
of them.
10. I took five books with me on holiday, but I didn’t read
… of them.
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11. There are a few shops at the end of the street, but … of
them sells newspapers.
12. You can phone me at … time during the evening. I’m
always at home.
13. I can meet you next Monday or Friday. Would … of those
days be convenient for you?
14. John and I couldn’t get into the house because … of us
had a key.
Упражнение 45. Заполните пропуски местоимениями
none, both, either, neither, all
1. … my sisters are successful managers.
2. Sally has got two very little daughters. … of them can
write.
3. … of us wants to stay at home tonight. Let’s go for a walk!
4. … the tickets for the opera were sold.
5. Would you like a hamburger or a cheeseburger? … . I’d
like a chicken burger.
6. Mark and Jill have common interests. They … enjoy rock
music.
7. I have lived in this place … my life.
8. Jack and Tim are not smart enough. … of them failed to
pass the exams.
9. Have we got any cucumbers left? No, there are … .
10. These two dresses are really nice, but … fits me well.
11. … of the CDs are mine. They are Jane’s.
12. Our team consists of twelve people. … of them are good
players.
13. … Sandra nor Greg studies at university.
14. … of the European countries have such strict laws.
15. There are five differences between the pictures. You
have to find … of them.
16. There were lots of people in the house but … of them
were able to escape from the fire.
17. I’ve been to the museum and to the gallery. I should say
… places are worth visiting.
18. Do you prefer black tea or green one? … . I always drink
coffee.
19. My little brother hates … reading and writing.
20. Mary is going to take … her clothes to the seaside.
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21. I’ve just eaten one chocolate and one vanilla ice cream.
… of them were so sweet.
22. There are three windows in the room. … of them are
closed.
23. … cities of the world have their own charm.
24. … of these two songs sounds familiar to me.
Other
Местоимение other имеет значение другой, другие,
остальные. Оно употребляется перед существительными
как единственного, так и множественного числа. Перед местоимением other может стоять определенный или неопределенный артикль или отсутствовать артикль в соответствии с
правилами употребления артиклей.
1. Another. Неопределенный артикль an пишется с место-
имением other слитно (another). Местоимение another
имеет значение другой, еще один и употребляется с существительными только в единственном числе, так как
неопределенный артикль a/an всегда указывает на то,
что объект один.
They offered him another job.
Они предложили ему другую работу.
Another cup of coffee?
Еще одну чашечку кофе?
2. Another может сочетаться с существительными и во мно-
жественном числе, обозначающими расстояние, время,
деньги и т.д как единое целое.
It will take us another four hours to get to the nearest city.
Нам потребуется еще четыре часа, чтобы добраться до
ближайшего города.
3. The other – может употребляться с существительными
как в единственном, так и во множественном числе.
• Конструкция the other + сущ. в едиственном числе
в значении другой, конкретный (второй), как единственный
из оставшихся, используется тогда, когда речь идет только
о двух лицах либо предметах.
There were two plates on the table.
На столе стояли две тарелки.
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One was full of fruits and the other plate was empty.
Одно была наполнена фруктами, а другая тарелка была
пустой.
Запомните!
Выражение the other day переводится как на днях, не-
сколько дней тому назад.
• Конструкция the other + сущ. во множественном чис-
ле употребляется в значении другие (конкретные, извест-
ные), остальные.
Ten students of my group passed their exams successfully.
The other studens got bad marks.
Десять студентов из моей группы сдали экзамены успеш-
но. Остальные получили неудовлетворительные оценки.
4. Other
• Конструкция other + сущ. во множественном числе
употребляется в значении другие, неизвестные.
Some people like coffee for their lunch, other people prefer
tea or juice.
Некоторые люди любят пить кофе на завтрак, другие
люди (все остальные вообще) предпочитают чай либо сок.
5. Формы others и the others используются вместо исчисля-
емых существительных во множественном числе в приведенных выше значениях.
I have seen new models of this company at the exhibition.
Я видел новые модели этой компании на выставке.
Some of them are excellent, but others are not trendy yet.
Некоторые из них отличные, а другие (не конкретные)
уже не модны.
Here are only two catalogues.
Здесь только два каталога.
Where are the others?
Где другие?
6. Комбинация местоимения some с местоимениями-прила-
гательными other и the other организует последователь-
ность однородных членов предложения.
Some leaves are yellow, other leaves are brown, and the
other leaves are green.
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Одни листья желтые, другие листья коричневые, а
остальные листья – зеленые.
Комбинация со словами others и the others используется
в том случае, когда существительное стоит только после слова some:
Some leaves are yellow, others are brown, and the others
are (the rest) green.
Одни листья желтые, другие – коричневые, а осталь-
ные – зеленые.
Упражнение 46. Поставьте в пропуски подходящее слово:
other, another, others, the others.
1. Henry is the eldest in the family but I have three …
brothers.
2. Some people like horror films but … hate them
3. Five students went to the canteen and … waited in the
classroom.
4. We need … boat.
5. Can you pass me … banana, please?
6. Is there life on … planets?
7. We arrived first and waited for … .
8. Let’s go to … restaurant for a change today.
9. For all … enquiries, phone this number.
10. Would you like … drink?
11. Do you know any … drama theatres near here?
12. Could I ask you … question? (еще один вопрос)
13. I’d like to see some … shoes.
14. We can see some guests in the living-room. But where
are … ?
15. There is no … way to do it.
Упражнение 47. Заполните пропуски подходящими по
смыслу местоимениями: other, another, others, the others.
Fiona Grant had a successful artistic career. One reason for
her success was that she had an original style in painting. (1)
… reason was her education. No (2) … artist graduated from
such a prestigious college. In her lifetime she won three Turner
prizes and many (3) … art awards. She first came to fame
painting President’s portrait in 1975 and she painted (4) …
work shortly afterwards. (5) … pictures followed fast and she
was soon a famous artist. Fiona created over 50 paintings, but
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most of (6) … were not as nice as the very first ones. She was
working on (7) … picture when she died, aged 78 years old.
Местоимение one
Неопределенное местоимение one употребляется в следу-
ющих случаях:
1. Как слово-заместитель во избежание повторения раньше
упомянутого имени существительного. В этом значении
местоимение one изменяется по числам (one, ones) и в ситуациях, требующих использования определенного артикля, встречается во фразах the one, the ones.
I liked this car more than that one.
Мне понравился этот автомобиль больше, чем тот.
This computer is less expensive than the one we saw at the
exhibition last week.
Этот компьютер менее дорогой, чем тот, который мы ви-
дели на выставке на прошлой неделе.
I have lost my pens and have to buy new ones.
Я потерял свои карандаши и вынужден покупать новые.
2. Неопределенное местоимение one часто употребляется в
притяжательной форме.
One must do one’s duty.
Нужно выполнять свой долг.
One sees other people’s faults sooner than one’s own.
Ошибки других людей видишь скорее, чем свои.
Контрольный тест 3 (Pronouns)
1. Jill and Jack write articles for … school newspaper.
1) his 2) them 3) their 4) they
2. … can we have a picnic? – I know a nice place near a pond.
1) When 2) Where 3) What
3. You mustn’t eat so … bananas.
1) much 2) a lot of 3) many
4. Has … seen Maria?
1) nothing 2) who 3) something 4) anybody
5. There was hardly … in the room.
1) anybody 2) somebody 3) nobody 4) any
127
6. Those are … computer games.
1) their 2) there 3) them 4) theirs
7. This is Mary’s baggage. Let us carry that for … .
1) hers 2) her 3) she 4) him
8. Look at … new watch!
1) me 2) mine 3) my 4) I
9. These aren’t … pencils. They are … .
1) my, yours 3) my, you
2) mine, yours 4) mine, your
10. Do you like this picture? It is … .
1) my 2) myself 3) me 4) mine
11. “Where are you staying?” – “I am staying at … friends.”
1) ours 2) our 3) we 4) them
12. Ann is taking … examination tomorrow?
1) their 2) her 3) she 4) hers
13. He bought … furniture for his new flat.
1) much 2) a lot 3) many
14. This work won’t take … time.
1) much 2) a lot 3) many
15. Have we got … apples for the children?
1) much 2) a lot 3) many
16. – I didn’t take it. – … .
1) Neither did I 3) Neither do I
2) Neither didn’t I
17. Where were your kids yesterday? … at school.
1) Both are 2) Both were 3) Neither
18. I don’t like … salt in the salad.
1) much 2) a lot 3) many
19. You can take … a bus or a subway to get there.
1) neither 2) either 3) both
128
20. I knocked on the door but … answered.
1) somebody 2) anybody 3) no 4) nobody
21. She didn’t tell … about her plans.
1) anybody 2) somebody 3) nothing 4) nobody
22. Ted did not bring … flowers.
1) some 2) no 3) any 4) anybody
23. If I’m not mistaken, he lives … near the Minsk Arena.
1) somebody 3) something
2) somewhere 4) somewhen
24. If you want to hear … sensible ideas, go to Jack.
1) any 3) somebody
2) something 4) somewhere
25. I haven’t … brother or a sister.
1) no 3) any
2) something 4) nobody
26. I need … bricks over there to finish the fence.
1) these 2) those 3) this 4) that
27. Mike had … medical experience and that was enough to
save his neighbor’s life.
1) a little 2) little 3) few 4) a few
28. We can’t afford it, we have … money left.
1) a little 2) little 3) few 4) a few
29. Our daughter is only … months old, but she can already
understand what she’s told.
1) a little 2) little 3) few 4) a few
30. Rose is upset because too … people came to her performance
tonight.
1) a little 2) little 3) few 4) a few
31. Would you like … chewing gum?
1) some 2) no 3) any 4) anybody
32. I don’t like this jacket. Show me … one.
1) other 2) the other 3) another 4) others
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33. We need … three months to finish the project.
1) other 2) the other 3) another 4) others
34. He is waiting for us on … side of the street.
1) other 2) the other 3) another 4) others
35. Some people like pizza, … don’t.
1) other 2) the other 3) another 4) others
36. … films do you like best? – Action films.
1) When 2) Where 3) What 4) How
37. … do you have lunch? – At school.
1) When 2) Where 3) What 4) How
38. … do you come home on Mondays? – Usually at 6.
1) When 2) Where 3) What 4) How
39. … pullover is that? – It’s Frank’s.
1) When 2) Where 3) What 4) Whose
40. … is Mr. Jackson? – He’s a dentist.
1) When 2) Where 3) What 4) How
41. … many brothers have you got? – One.
1) When 2) Where 3) What 4) How
42. My little sister speaks … that’s why we call her «a chatter
box».
1) much 2) a lot of 3) many
43. He hasn’t met … people there.
1) much 2) a lot of 3) many
44. … are you late? – Because the bus was late.
1) Why 2) Where 3) What 4) How
45. There are only five sweets in the bag. Where are … ?
1) other 2) the others 3) another 4) others
46. We don’t meet too often … days.
1) these 2) those 3) this 4) that
47. … were the days of their glory.
1) These 2) Those 3) This 4) That
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