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Файл:Английский язык (дистанционное обучение) лингвометодическое обеспечение формирования навыков самостоятельной работы. Учебное пособие
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131
save
silk
store
surface
update
спасать, беречь, экономить
шёлк
поверхность
поверхность
обновлять
academic
celebrate
course of study
computer science
equip
facilities
foreign language
lab (=laboratory)
library
subject
term
учебный
праздновать
курс обучения
информатика
оборудовать
возможности
иностранный язык
лаборатория
библиотека
предмет
семестр
break
field
damage
dangerous
impurities
level
line-walker
oil prospecting
oil recovery
oil refining
crew
прорыв, разрыв
промысел
вред, повреждение; урон
опасный
примеси
уровень
обходчик-контролёр
разведка нефти
добыча нефти
очистка нефти
бригада, экипаж
4C Reading and Speaking
4D Technical Texts Reading
Text A
132
gauger
in charge of
maintain
mudlogger
pay
pulling rig
pumping station
purification
readings
roughneck
roustabout
safety inspector
spud in a well
stillman
storage tank
switcher
treater
workover
well puller
замерщик (нефти)
нести ответственность за
техническое обслуживание
специалист по растворам
заработанная плата
установка КРС
насосно-компрессорная станция
очистка
показания (прибора)
рабочий буровой бригады
(обслуживает двигатели, насосы,
ключи)
разнорабочий на промысле
инженер по технике
безопасности
забуривать скважину
сгонщик
хранилище
оператор на нефтепромысле
оператор по очистке от примесей
капитальный ремонт скважины
мастер по ремонту скважин
appliance
bare wire
blow
carrying capacity
cartridge fuse
current flow
enclose
flash
бытовой электроприбор
оголённый провод
перегорать
пропускная способность
патронный предохранитель
поток тока
вставлять
вспышка
Text B
133
fuse
melt
metal alloy link
plug fuse
protection device
remove
short-circuit
spark
take care
wear off
предохранитель
плавить(ся)
вставка из металлического
сплава
пробковый предохранитель
защитное устройство
удалять
короткое замыкание
искра
следить, заботиться
изнашивать(ся)
cold-bottle segment
cover costs
less of a bargain
merchandise
“on-premise” market
particularly
plain
quality
selling point
sales
share
soft drink
staff
taste
upgrade
vending machines
сектор по продаже охлажденных
напитков
покрывать расходы
уменьшение торговых сделок
товар; торговля
«распивочный» рынок
особенно, в частности
простой, незамысловатый
качество
преимущество при продаже
продажи
доля
безалкогольный напиток
персонал, штат
вкус
улучшать, повышать
торговые автоматы
Text C
134
КЛЮЧИ К ЗАДАНИЯМ
UNIT 1
1A Grammar
1.1. 1. I am from Samara. 2. Samara is on the Volga. 3. I finished school in
2008. (In 2008 I finished School). 4. I study at the university now (Now
I study at the university).
2.1. (a): ~ dollar, ~ problem, ~ student, ~ new airport;
(an): ~ old man, ~ economic problem, ~ engine, ~ airport);
(-): gold, money, electricity, engineering, petroleum.
2.2. 1) – / a 2) – / – 3) – / an 4) the / the 5) – / a 6) the / – 7) – / an
8) the / a
2.3. boxes, classes, cities, note-books, housewives, brothers-in-law, lives,
companies, oilmen, feet, children, mice.
2.4. 1) Ann’s mobile 2) brother’s job 3) students’ life 4) parents’ house
5) manager’s e-mail 6) men’ s room
3.2. I, He, She, We, It, they
3.3. 1. Her 2. Our 3. Their 4. my 5. His 6. Its
3.4. 1. her 2. him 3. me 4. them 5. you 6. it
3.5. 1. himself 2. herself 3. itself 4. themselves 5. myself 6. ourselves
7. yourself
4.1. slowly (медленно); happily (счастливо); well (хорошо); highly
(высоко); often (часто)
4.2. ~ – smaller – the smallest; ~ – larger – the largest;
~ – shorter – the shortest; ~ – more important – the most important;
~ – younger – the youngest; ~ – older – the oldest;
~ – more often – the most often; ~ – more careful – the most careful
135
4.3. 1. larger 2. better 3. best 4. youngest 5. shortest 6. older 7. more
carefully
5.1. eighteen twelve; nineteen o five (nineteen hundred and five); nineteen
forty five, nineteen fifty three, nineteen sixty one, nineteen ninety nine,
twenty hundred; twenty hundred and six (twenty o six); twenty twelve.
5.2. … half past twelve; … a quarter past nine; … a quarter to ten; … five
(minutes) to eleven; … five minutes past eleven; … six
6.1. 1) is / was / will be 2) are / were / will be 3) am / was / will be 4) are /
were / will be
6.2. 1. Is Alex at work now? No, he isn’t (is not). Alex is at home now.
2. Are they from England? No, they are not. They are from Germany.
3. Are you a businessman? No, you are not. You are an engineer. 4. Were
they in the cinema? No, they were not. They were in the park. 5. Will it be
warm tomorrow? No, it won’t. It will be cold.
6.3. 1) have 2) will have 3) had 4) will have 5) has
7.1. 1. Does he speak English very well? He doesn’t speak English very
well. 2. Do they go shopping every day? They don’t go shopping every
day. 3. Did he finish his work on time? He didn’t finish his work on time.
4. Did they go to Germany last month? They didn’t go to Germany last
month. 5. Will he get a new job next week? He won’t get a new job next
week. 6. Will they come back on Sunday? They won’t come back on
Sunday.
7.2. 1) go 2) takes 3) Was; didn’t go 4) Did 5) don’t like
8.1. 1) Who 2) What 3) When 4) What 5) Where
9.1. 1) asked 2) built 3) made 4) invented 5) invited 6) played
7) repaired 8) shown 9) spoken 10) written
9.2. 1) I am invited, I was invited, I will be invited; 2) They are shown,
They were shown, They will be shown 3) He is written, He was written,
He will be written.
136
9.3. 1) is 2) are 3) were 4) will be 5) was
9.4. 1) is spoken 2) was invented 3) will be built 4) was painted 5) was
written.
UNIT 2
2A Grammar
1.1. 1) must 2) cannot 3) can 4) may 5) mustn’t 6) must 7) needn’t
1.2. 1) must 2) must 3) may 4) can 5) may 6) must 7) can
1.3. 1. You should have a rest 2. You must come back 3. He had to take
a taxi 4. I’ll be allowed to operate computer 5. They will be able to repeat
the test
2.1. 1) was having, will be having 2) were watching, will be watching
3) was waiting, will be waiting 4) was raining will be raining
2.2. 1) Is Ann speaking to her boss? … is having a tea break. 2) Are the
children sleeping? … are playing computer games. 3) was he making
a report the whole evening? … was listening to the music … . 4) Will your
husband be working in…? … will be watching TV … .
2.3. 1) am typing 2) were watching 3) was waiting 4) was getting ready
5) are sleeping 6 was working
2.4. 1) Ей звонят по телефону 2) Меня просят о помощи. 3) Ей
предлагают хорошую работу 4) Им дают полезный совет 5) Нам
показываю новый офис 6) Его слушают с интересом
2.5. 1) are building 2) is being built 3) are testing 4) was being tested
5) is being repaired 6) are being built
3.1. 1) has been 2) have learned (have learnt) 3) has seen 4) have
phoned 5) has gone 6) hasn’t come
3.2. 1) is 2) has 3) is 4) has 5) is 6) has 7) is
137
3.3. 1) Has Ann got a new job? 2) Have they already seen this film? 3) Has
she lived an interesting life? 4) Has your father been in France since April?
3.4. 1) had learned (had learnt) 2) had graduated 3) had left 4) had taken
3.5. 1) will have finished 2) will have left 3) will have been 4) will
have built
3.6. 1) have arrested 2) have been arrested 3) has been published
4) have translated 5) has been finished 6) have repaired 7) has been
damaged
UNIT 3
3A Grammar
1.1. 1) a 2) c 3) b 4) a 5) b 6) b 7) d 8) a 9) c 10) d
1.2. 1) c 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) a 6) d 7) c 8) a
1.3. 1) b 2) a 3) a 4) c 5) a 6) c 7) b 8) b 9) c
2.1. 1. Я не хочу спрашивать об этом. 2. Я не хочу, чтобы меня
спрашивали об этом. 3. Моя дочь любит читать. 4. Моя дочь любит,
когда ей читают. 5. Она рада пригласить вас на свой день рождения.
6. Она рада, что пригласила вас на свой день рождения. 7. Я рад, что
меня приглашают на её день рождения. 8. Я рад, что меня пригласили
на её день рождения.
2.2. 1) To learn English is interesting. 2) To test a new device is necessary.
3) To do this job is difficult. 4) To translate the text is not easy.
5) To smoke is harmful.
2.3. 1. The experiment to be made is very important. Эксперимент,
который нужно провести, очень важный. 2. The test to be written is not
easy. Тест, который нужно написать, не простой. 3. The equipment to
be used is very expensive. Оборудование, которое нужно использовать,
очень дорогое. 4. The problem to be discussed is interesting. Проблема,
которую нужно обсудить, интересная.
138
2.4. 1. … pipelines to transport oil and gas. 2. … diagrams to present
information more clearly. 3. … calculator to perform mathematical
operations. 4. … computers to make our work more efficient. 5. …
conditioner to cool the air in our offices and homes.
3.1. 1. Я хочу, чтобы вы проверили результаты нашего теста. 2. Они
хотели бы, чтобы работу сделали к воскресенью. 3. Мы знаем, что он
талантливый инженер. 4. Многие люди считают, что нефть – это
чёрное золото. 5. Мы знаем, что нефть и газ – основные источники
энергии.
3.2. 1) change 2) to tell 3) stop 4) show 5) to like
4.1. 1) is known 2) is said 3) seems 4) is likely 5) is expected
4.2. 1) He is expected to come on Sunday. 2) The equipment is said to be
very expensive. 3) Washington is known to be the first president of the
USA. 4) The energy crisis is sure to begin very soon.
4.3. 1) The system is expected to be pollution-free. 2) Information seems
to be very important. 3) He is sure to come on time. 4) The method proved
to be efficient. 5) Winter is likely to be cold.
4.4. 1) She seems to be a good manager. 2) He is likely to work in a bank.
3) Oil is known to be an important source of energy. 4) He is said to be in
Moscow.
UNIT 4
4A Grammar
1.2. 1) … – describing, … – describing, … – being described, … –
described, … – having described, … – having been described
2) … – showing, … – showing, … – being shown, … – shown, … –
having shown, … – having been shown
1.3. 1) … – использующий, используя; … – используемый, … –
использованный, … – использовав, … – будучи использованным;
2) … – испытывающий, испытывая; … – испытываемый, … –
испытанный, … – испытав, … – будучи испытанным)
139
1.4. 1) done 2) sleeping 3) bought 4) getting 5) got 6) raining
1.5. 1) running 2) working 3) broken 4) smiling 5) damaged 6) polluted
1.6. 1) делает 2) делающий 3) проверяя 4) проверив 5) проверяемый
6) будучи проверенным 7) описывая 8) описав 9) описываемый
10) описанный
2.1. 1) Так как погода была хорошей, мы пошли в парк. 2) Когда
работа была закончена, мы выключили оборудование и ушли из
лаборатории. 3) Когда зажёгся зелёный свет, они перешли улицу.
4) Британские острова состоят из многих островов, причём
Великобритания – самый большой среди них. 5) Так как в Интернете
много информации, поиск того, что нужно занимает много времени.
6) Существует много топлив, причём нефть и газ являются
основными.
3.1. 1) before 2) after 3) without 4) by 5) of 6) for 7) on
3.2. 1) going 2) raining 3) to learn 4) to get 5) smoking 6) to do
7) walking
4.1. 1) have, will buy 2) is, shall (will) go 3) will feel, go 4) will go, is
5) are, will not (won’t) wait
4.2. 1) were (was), should (would) buy 2) were (was), would go 3) would
feel, didn’t smoke 4) would take, gave 5) waited, would have gone
4.3. 1) had known, should (would) have visited 2) had been, would go
3) would have felt, had gone 4) would have taken, had had 5) had come,
would have been
4.4. 1) will help 2) rains 3) went 4) would consult 5) had got 6) would
have come
140
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1. Adam T. Bourgoyne Jr., Keith R. Millheim, Martin E. Chenevert, Applied
Drilling Engineering, Society of petroleum engineers, Richardson, TX, 1986. – 486 p.
2. Adrian Doff, Christopher Jones, Language in Use Split Pre-intermediate
Classroom Book. Cambridge University Press, 1994. – 144 p.
3. Evans V., Dooley J. Mission: Course Book. Express publishing, 2004.
4. Formation, Biogenic theory: wiki.answers.com/.../How_does_oil_form
5. Khomenko S.A., Skalaban V.F. Basic English for technical students. В 2 ч.
Ч.2: учеб. пособие. – Мн.: Высш. шк., 2004. – 207 с.
6. Ph. Koiler, Marketing Management. Prentice Hole, 1993.
7. Кувшинникова Г.К. Electricity. Обучение профессионально ориентиро-
ванному чтению: учебное пособие. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2004. – 96 с.
8. Кюрегян А.Л., Рыбальчик О.А. Основы перевода научно-технической
литературы. – Самара: ООО «Инсома-пресс», 2013. – 168 с.
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