Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие
.pdftheir leader. 18. ‘Look ...,’ I said. ‘There’s someone coming.’ 19. The windows look … … the garden. 20. Will you please look... my paper before I submit it? 21. He stopped suddenly and looked ... . 22. We began to look ... the schoolroom with nostalgia. 23. He looked ...
the newspaper to see if there was any account of the football match. 24. He can look ... himself, you needn’t worry. 25. Tracy has lost her keys. She’s been looking ... them all morning. 26. Don’t you have a dentist’s appointment on Monday? – Yes, and I’m not looking …
…it at all. 27. The police are looking ... the case of the missing diamonds. 28. The students really looked … … Mr Jones. 29. If you are not sure how to spell a word, look it ... in a dictionary. 30. Looking
…… my childhood, I can remember many interesting things. 31. He looks ... me as an amateur. 32. I’m not playing, I’m merely looking ... . 33. I’ve warned you, so look ...! 34. The doctor promised to look ... . 35. I will look … … him after breakfast. 36. I’ll look … … the club on my way to the office. 37. I want to look ... the accounts again. 38. Why do the English look … … everything foreign? 39. We’ll give you our decision when we’ve had time to look ... the matter. 40. She looks … … her father. 41. You’ll get into trouble if you don’t look ... .
42. There is a mystery about his death and the police are looking ...
it. 43. I’ll look ... this evening to see how she is. 44. Perhaps one day it will be pleasant to look ... on these things. 45. They look ... this as an absolute necessity. 46. I don’t know when the course starts but I’ll look it ... for you. 47. My sister is very ill and is being looked ... by our parents. 48. I’m looking .. a job at the moment, but it’s hard to find one that is suitable. 49. We look ... this town as our real home. 50. Let’s look ... the town this afternoon.
2. Translate into English.
1. He забудьте навестить меня, когда будете в Минске. 2. Когда я мысленно обращаюсь к прошлому, я хорошо вижу ошибки, которые я совершил, когда был молод. 3. Присмотри за ребенком, пока меня не будет. 4. Он быстро перелистал журнал. 5. Все с нетерпением ждут вечера. 6. Осторожнее! Мы въезжаем в тоннель. 7. Терпеть не могу людей, которые наблюдают за всем со стороны. 8. Неудивительно, что все относятся к ней с уважением. 9. Найдите, пожалуйста, точное определение этого слова. Боюсь, что вы ошиблись. 10. Вы просмотрите его работу
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еще раз? 11. Пойди и проверь расписание. 12. Когда мы были детьми, наша бабушка присматривала за нами в выходные дни. 13. Важно проявлять предусмотрительность. 14. Окна выходят на море. 15. Я считаю его своим учителем. 16. Он разыскивает своего сына. 17. Мы должны тщательно изучить этот вопрос. 18. Мы собираемся осмотреть лабораторию. 19. Я обернулся и увидел своего брата. 20. Он на всех смотрит свысока. 21. Он презирает бедных.
make
make for направляться, следовать (куда-л.) to move or proceed towards
As soon as she heard the baby’s cry she made for the pram.
make off убегать, удирать to hurry away, especially in order to escape
The vehicle made off at once.
make out
1.составлять (документ), выписывать (рецепт, чек, счет и т. п.) to write out or complete a form or document
He made out a cheque for ₤100.
The doctor made out a prescription for me.
2.разобрать; увидеть; различить to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth
I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what they were saying.
3. понять, разобраться to understand
I can’t make out what she’s trying to say.
Can you make out the meaning of this sentence?
4. делать вид; притворяться to pretend
Mary has always made out that her parents were rich, but it isn’t true.
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make up
1.составлять, изготовлять, приготавливать (лекарство по рецепту, обед, блюда и т. п.) to put together, to compound different ingredients (medicine, dinner, etc.)
The druggist made up the prescription for me.
She was at a loss as she didn’t know how to make up that dish.
2.выдумывать, измышлять to invent a story (excuse, explanation)
He was a good storyteller, and used to make up tales about animals.
3. помириться, уладить спор to end a quarrel Why don’t you two kiss and make up?
Has he made it up with her yet? Have they made it up yet?
4. гримироваться, применять косметику to put cosmetics on You need to wash, change that dress, and make up.
She spent two hours making herself up.
make up to sb for sth компенсировать, возмещать, искупать вину to compensate for
We must make up to her for what we’ve done. We’ll make up for it.
I’m sorry I’m late but I’ll make it up to you.
make up to заискивать перед кем-л. to seek favour with sb Nowadays politicans are making up to rich businessmen.
make up one’s mind решить, принять решение to come to a decision
In the end he made up his mind to go by train.
meet
meet up (with sb) разг. встретиться (случайно или по предварительной договоренности) to meet sb by chance or by arrangement
They met up later for a drink.
We planned to meet up with them later in Florence.
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mix
mix up спутать, перепутать to confuse
Someone has mixed up all the application forms.
move
move in въезжать (в квартиру) to start to live in your new home Our new neighbours moved in yesterday.
move off уходить, уезжать; отъезжать to start moving, to leave; set off
The train is moving off.
move on идти дальше, продолжать движение to go on After three weeks in Hong Kong we moved on to Japan.
move out съезжать (с квартиры) to leave your old home We shall move out next week.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. He made ... his face to look like a clown’s for the party. 2. His handwriting is so bad, I can’t make ... what he has written. 3. They finally made ... after their argument. 4.1 can’t make ... whether to buy the dress or not. 5. He has a hard time making ... his mind. 6. I don’t believe your story at all. I think you are just making it ... . 7. Isn’t it time you and Ann made ... your quarrel? 8. Most women make ...
their faces. 9. Actors have to be made ... before they appear on the stage. 10. She released the child suddenly and he made .... 11. I made
... the corner seat and sat down gratefully. 12. The best thing now would be to make ... the top of Brill Hill. 13. Take this prescription to the chemist’s. They will make it... for you there. 14. He made ...
some excuse about his daughter being sick. 15. Have you made ...
your minds where to go for your honeymoon? 16. If you miss a lesson, we can make … … it later. 17. The cat took one look at her and made ... . 18. After the concert the crowd made ... the nearest door.
19.He opened a drawer and made... to be looking for something in it.
20.I can hardly make... the number on the door. 21. Beauty can-
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not make … … stupidity. 22. Some students make ... to their teachers to get good marks. 23. Tom watched his sister make ... before her date. 24. The boy was making ... the nearest railway station.
25.I can’t make ... why he allows his children to do as they like.
26.Mr Smith gave the clerk in the store some money and the clerk made ... a receipt. 27. Mary is always making ... stories for her children. 28. After the quarrel the two young lovers kissed and made it ... . 29. How can I make … … my rudeness? 30. He mixed ... the addresses so that no one got the right letters. 31. I have found a new flat. The present tenant is moving ... this weekend and I am moving ...
on Wednesday. 32. They moved ... as soon as the cloud lifted. 33. The fleet of cars prepared to move ... . 34. It happened twenty years ago. We met ... at a wedding.
2. Translate into English.
1. Я решил закончить работу в тот же день. 2. Он направился к двери. 3. Мы составим список того, что нам требуется. 4. Я не могу понять, что он хочет сказать. 5. Он представляет дело так, будто с ним плохо обращаются. 6. Это ты выдумываешь. 7. Это поможет мне наверстать упущенное время. 8. Она никогда не красится. 9. Она была сильно накрашена. 10. Он очень хорошо сочиняет стихи. 11. Передайте мне очки. Я не могу разобрать мелкий шрифт. 12. Вам придется выписать копию чека, он потерял оригинал. 13. Сойдя с поезда, он сразу направился в почтовое отделение. 14. Что-то не ладится в наших отношениях в последнее время, мы то ссоримся, то миримся. 15. Джемме иногда казалось, что ей никогда не искупить вины перед Артуром. 16. Странно, что она заискивает перед этим глупым человеком. 17. Я не могу понять, как вы можете обходиться без словаря. 18. Он воспользовался этой возможностью и сбежал. 19. Они не так богаты, как стараются это представить. 20. Он не мог разобрать ее почерка. 21. Давай помиримся. 22. Он сам написал эту речь? 23. Пока я ожидал, аптекарь приготовил лекарство. 24. У нее уходит очень много времени, чтобы накраситься. 25. Я всегда их путаю. 26. Поезд отходит. 27. Проходите! (Не задерживайтесь!) 28. Он съедет с квартиры завтра, а мы вселимся в воскресенье. 29. Она все еще (никак) не может решить. (Она все еще думает.)
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pass
pass away уйти в мир иной, скончаться to die His mother passed away last year.
pass for сойти за кого-л.; быть принятым за кого-л. to be accepted as sb/sth
He speaks the language so well he could easily pass for a German.
We had some wine – or what passes for wine in that area.
pass off
1.проходить, утихнуть, постепенно исчезать (о боли, ощущениях) to disappear, gradually to decrease in strength or intensity
Take this tablet and the pain should pass off within an hour.
2.пройти удачно, хорошо (о концерте, вечере и т. п.) to be carried through well, smoothly
The concert passed off well.
3. сбывать, подсовывать
The police caught him for passing off false money.
pass sb/sth off as выдавать (себя/что-л.) за to represent falsely He’ll pass me off as his sister.
pass on
1.проходить дальше to go on Pass on, please!
He bowed and passed on.
2.передавать дальше to hand over to sb He passed the book on to his wife.
3.переходить к другому вопросу to move on to another subject
They passed on to the second item on the agenda.
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pass out падать в обморок, терять сознание to lose consciousness
The atmosphere in the hall became so stifling that two of the women passed out.
pay
pay back
1. возвращать деньги to repay
I must pay back the money that I borrowed.
2. (for) отплатить, отомстить to revenge oneself
I’ll pay you back for this (for the harm you have done me).
pay sth in / pay sth into sth вносить деньги в банк to put money into a bank account
I paid in a cheque this morning.
I’d like to pay some money into my account.
pay off расплатиться сполна; рассчитаться (с кем-л.) to finish paying money owed for sth; repay
He had used the firm’s money to pay off gambling debts. He paid off his creditors.
pay out выплачивать to pay a large sum of money for sth I had to pay out ₤ 500 to get my car repaired.
pay up разг. платить, расплачиваться to pay money owed in full (there is often a feeling that the payer is reluctant)
Unless you pay up I shall tell my solicitor to write to you.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. He tried to pass her remark ... ... a joke. 2. My head thumped solidly on a rock and I passed ... . 3. The demonstration passed ... peacefully. 4. They passed ... to other matters. 5. He escaped by passing himself ... ... a guard. 6. Pass the book ... to me when you’ve finished with it. 7. The man lowered his eyes and passed ... . 8. Fortunately the effects of the gas passed ... relatively quickly. 9. I passed your message
... to my mother. 10. Do you think he will pass ... a cook wearing that
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hat? 11. Her uncle passed ... last week. 12. She could pass ... a much younger woman. 13. When the young man heard the news, he passed
... with the shock. 14. She passed the idea ... ... her own. 15. I’ll just sit here quietly till the giddiness passes ... . 16. He passed his secretary … … his wife. 17. I had a hard time getting him to pay ... . 18. I’ll pay you ... next week. 19. I’ll pay him ... for making me look like a fool in front of everyone. 20. We paid ... our mortgage after fifteen years. 21. They pay ... half of their income in rent. 22. She had paid ... good money to send Julie to school. 23. So she fell into debt and had to pay it ... by selling the house. 24. I’m going to pay every penny of it
... to him! 25. Come on, pay ...! 26. Things might not go too well if he didn’t pay ... . 27. I felt that I would like to wake her up to pay her
... for keeping me awake. 28. He paid ₤ 100 ... his savings account yesterday.
2. Translate into English.
1. Демонстрация сторонников мира прошла успешно. Более ста тысяч человек приняли в ней участие. 2. Боль еще не прошла. 3. Он умер, когда ему было девяносто лет. 4. Он передал мне все материалы. 5. Когда произошла утечка газа, несколько человек упало в обморок. 6. Давайте перейдем к обсуждению нового проекта. 7. Лекция прошла хорошо. 8. Это было подано как шутка. 9. Прочтите записку и передайте ее дальше. 10. Его приняли за моего брата. 11. В этом маленьком городке он слыл зажиточным человеком. 12. Проходите (не останавливайтесь)! 13. Одолжи мне двадцать рублей, верну в понедельник. 14. Я тебе за это отплачу сполна (in full)! 15. Он расплатился с водителем и пошел на вокзал. 16. Вчера рабочим выплатили зарплату. 17. Ничего не оставалось, как заплатить. 18. Мы, наконец, расплатились с долгами. 19. Вам придется заплатить (выложить деньги). 20. Рабочим дан расчет. 21. Она отомстила ему за все его оскорбления. 22. Вчера я внес 300 долларов на свой текущий счет в банке.
pick
pick off срывать, обрывать, снимать (ягоды и т. п.) to remove sth from sth
Mr Black picked off the dead flower heads.
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pick on цепляться, придираться; дразнить; приставать to treat sb unfairly, by blaming, criticizing or punishing them
You’re always picking on me.
pick out выбирать to choose, to select
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best.
pick up
1.поднимать, подбирать to raise or lift a person or thing, usually from the ground or from a table or chair
He picked up the child and carried him into the house. He picked up the phone and dialled the number.
2.заезжать, заходить (за кем-л., чем-л.) to call for, to take someone in your car
My dad is going to pick me up from the party at midnight.
3.научиться (чему-л.), быстро нахвататься (знаний) to learn without effort
Children usually pick up foreign languages quickly.
4.разг. идти на лад/на поправку, наладиться (о здоровье, погоде, бизнесе) to improve
Dad’s been quite ill, but he’s picking up again now.
Trade has been picking up again since the winter.
When is the weather going to pick up?
5.спасать, подбирать (в море) to save A lifeboat picked up survivors.
6.разг. арестовать to arrest
He was picked up by the police and taken to the station for questioning.
7.покупать (по случаю); приобретать to buy sth, especially cheaply or by chance
We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.
point
point out указывать (на что-л.), выделять (какой-л. предмет из группы других) to indicate, show
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As we drove through the city the guide pointed out the most important buildings.
pop
pop in заскочить по дороге to go somewhere quickly, suddenly or for a short time
Why don’t you pop in (= visit us) for a drink next time you’re in the area?
If you’re passing by, you should pop in for a chat some time.
pull
pull down сносить to demolish (used of buildings) Why did they pull all those houses down?
pull in/up останавливать; останавливаться (в пути) to stop He was pulled in for speeding.
They saw a filling station and pulled in. He pulled up at the traffic lights.
pull in/into прибывать (на станцию, к месту назначения и т. п.) to enter a station and stop
As the train pulled in there was a rush to get seats.
pull out
1.отходить от станции, выйти со станции (о поезде) to leave a station
Не turned in his seat as the train pulled out.
2. отъезжать, уезжать to move away from the side of the road A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.
pull over подъехать к тротуару или к краю дороги to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass
A green VW pulled over next to me.
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