Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие

drop off высаживать to take passengers where they want to go and leave them there

I can drop Daisy off on my way home.

drop out бросать, оставлять (учебу, занятия) to leave school, college, etc. without finishing your studies

She started an engineering degree but dropped out after only a year.

drop round заходить, заглядывать to visit sb without making any formal arrangement to do so; drop in, drop by

I’ll drop round when I’ve finished the shopping.

1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1.She can’t do ... a secretary. 2. I think we could do ... a good night’s sleep. 3. They are doing ... the front of the house. 4. We did … … illiteracy many years ago. 5. If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to do ... . 6. She said she would do ... any tea. 7. At the sight of all the food, thoughts of diets were done … … . 8. I could do ... your sarcastic comments. 9. The flat needs doing ... . 10. He couldn’t do

... the buttons on his coat. 11. He wore a long coat that was done ...

at the neck. 12. She dug ... her bowl of pasta. 13. Help yourselves, everybody! Dig ... ! 14. We could not wash the saucepans until the food was dished ... . 15. We tried dishing ... earlier, but people complained. 16. We heard him drive … . 17. We stopped for a few minutes and then drove … . 18. Sorry we’re late – we dropped ... ... the pub on the way. 19. I thought I’d just drop ... and see how you were. 20. I dropped … … her during the afternoon. 21. He had dropped ... of the

college in the first term. 22. Can you drop me ... near the bank? 23. I drew ... ₤200. 24. Can I draw $ 350 ... ... my account?

2.Translate into English.

1. Я бы не отказался от чашки чая. 2. Ему не мешало бы побриться. 3. Хотелось бы хорошенько отдохнуть. 4. Я думаю, что в настоящий момент я могу обойтись без словаря. 5. Я полагаю, что в этой работе они могут обойтись без меня, поскольку я еще новичок в этом деле. 6. С этой практикой покончено.

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7. Этот устаревший метод был отменен. 8. Пора убрать в комнате. 9. Отделка кабинета в современном стиле будет стоить довольно дорого. 10. Я думаю, я смогу обойтись той суммой (денег), которая у меня есть. 11. Необходимо уничтожить эти старые документы. 12. Подай еду на стол. 13. Я как-нибудь к вам загляну. 14. Давайте зайдем (заскочим) к нему. 15. Когда они уехали? 16. Отец высадил меня у школы. 17. Сегодня холодно. Застегни пальто, а то простудишься. 18. Почему ты не застегнул рубашку, Том? – У меня оторвалась пуговица. 19. Я хочу купить холодильник. Я должна снять деньги со своего банковского счета.

eat

eat in питаться, столоваться дома to have a meal at home rather than in a restaurant

‘We won’t be eating in tonight,’ Susan said.

eat out питаться, столоваться вне дома to have a meal in a restaurant, etc. rather than at home

Do you feel like eating out tonight?

end

end up плохо или неожиданно для себя кончить to find yourself in a place or situation that you did not intend or expect to be in

If you go on like that you’ll end up in prision.

enter

enter for принимать участие, участвовать to become a competitor/candidate (for a contest, examination, etc.)

Twelve thousand competitors have entered for the next London Marathon.

face

face up to sth быть готовым (к чему-л.) to accept and deal with sth which is difficult and unpleasant

She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.

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fall

fall back on полагаться (на что-л., кого-л.); прибегать к чему-л. to go to sb for support; to have sth to use when you are in difficulty

I have a little money in the bank to fall back on.

When his wife died, at the age of 32, he fell back on his friends and family for support.

fall behind

1.отставать, оставаться позади to lag, to get (be) behind Don’t fall behind the leaders or you’ll never catch up.

2.(with) запаздывать, отставать по срокам to be late in doing sth

They fell behind with the rent and got a reminder from the landlord.

fall down падать to become unbalanced and drop to the ground He fell down and hurt himself badly.

fall for увлечься, почувствовать влечение, понравиться to take a liking to, to be attracted to

I fell for you the moment I saw you.

fall off ухудшаться, приходить в упадок to decrease in quantity or quality

Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.

fall out (with) ссориться to quarrel

He fell out with his family and went away to work on a farm. They fell out over the problem of teaching foreign languages.

fall over опрокидываться; падать to fall to the ground I just touched the vase and it fell over.

fall through провалиться, потерпеть неудачу to fail, to come to nothing

All their plans fell through because of lack of money.

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be fed up (with) пресытиться, быть сытым по горло to be completely bored (slang)

I’m fed up with this wet weather.

I’m fed up with waiting; I’m going home.

fill

fill in/up/out forms etc. заполнять (бланк, анкету и т. п.) to complete them

I had to fill in three forms to get my new passport.

fill up заполнять, наполнять, наливать до краев to make sth completely full

Fill the tank up, please.

find

find out разузнать, выяснить to discover as a result of conscious effort

In the end I found out what was wrong with my hi-fi. I haven’t found anything out about him yet.

flare

flare up вывести из себя, вскипеть to become angry

The argument between the two groups flared up at the meeting.

fit

fit in включить (в список и т. п.); назначить (на прием и т. п.) to find time to see sb or to do sth

I’ll try and fit you in after lunch.

I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.

1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1. At the beginning the whole party kept together but by the end of the day those who were less fit had fallen ... . 2. They fell ... each other instantly. 3. I rushed for the door and fell ... the cat in the hallway.

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4. He tripped and fell ... . 5. Unfortunately, we have fallen … … the payments. 6. I’ve fallen … … certain members of the band. 7. We arranged to book a villa and it fell ... . 8. I’m afraid that he might fall ...

again and hurt himself. 9. Fancy falling ... over something as trivial as that! 10. He began to limp and fell so far ... that I decided to let him rest. 11. I bought it yesterday falling ... it because it was extremely simple. 12. After a few moments the project fell ... owing to lack of support. 13. She fell … … her usual excuse of having no time. 14. Economic growth will fall ... only slightly. 15. Peter knew that even if his business venture in Tokyo was not successful he could always fall

…… his English teaching skills. 16. Do you eat ... a lot in London? 17. Willie liked to eat ... in restaurants and stay up late in bars. 18. He fully intends to enter ... the race. 19. I think they’re getting pretty fed

…with him by now. 20. We filled ... all the customs forms. 21. I filled

... the tank with oil. 22. Can you find ... what time the meeting starts? 23. We found ... later that he had been at the same school. 24. The conflict flared ... into civil war. 25. Panic flared ... in her. 26. I’m on holiday next week, but I can fit you ... on the 9th. 27. Sylvia ended ...

with no money, no husband and no house and a two-year-old child. 28. His situation was desperate, but he faced … … it.

2. Translate into English.

1. Когда мы идем в горы, он всегда отстает. 2. Вносите квартплату вовремя. 3. Обсуждая новую пьесу, друзья поссорились. 4. Он поскользнулся и упал. 5. Увидев сердитое лицо Джона, она поняла, что его проект провалился. 6. Он опоздал с выплатой нескольких взносов и вынужден был отказаться от машины. 7. Я знаю, что внешность бывает обманчива, но тем не менее он мне понравился с первого взгляда. 8. Давай сегодня пойдем куда-нибудь пообедать. 9. В конкурсе участвовало тридцать человек. 10. Мне надоели ваши обещания. 11. Разузнай, когда он придет. 12. Он наполнил бак до краев. 13. Пожалуйста, заполните эту анкету. 14. Сегодня я больше никого не смогу принять. 15. Для г-жи Браун надо найти время на будущей неделе. 16. Вы всегда можете положиться (рассчитывать) на меня. 17. Он всегда использует этот метод (к этому прибегает). 18. Вот, чем ты кончишь (вот что тебя ждет).

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get

get across четко, убедительно объяснить, изложить; донести, довести (до слушателя) to succeed in communicating sth; get over

He is not very good at getting his ideas across.

A good speaker can get his idea across to his audience without much effort.

get along (with) ладить, находить общий язык to have a friendly relationship with sb; get on

He worked hard and was easy to get along with. They just can’t get along together.

The two men get along well.

get at иметь в виду to mean, to imply I don’t know what you are getting at.

get away

1.удрать, ускользнуть, улизнуть to succeed in leaving the place; escape

The prisoner got away.

2. выбираться, уходить, уезжать; go away I want to get away from the city.

get away with сделать (что-л.) незаметно или безнаказанно; провернуть какое-л. дельце to escape punishment

Don’t be tempted to cheat – you’ll never get away with it. He always gets away with it.

get back

1.вернуться to return When will he get back?

2.получить назад to have sth back How can I get my books back?

get by жить, прожить; обходиться to manage to survive and have a fairly satisfactory life

How does she get by on such a small salary?

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get down

1.спускаться to descend Get down (off) the ladder.

2.снять to take down

Will you get down the books (from the shelf) for me?

3. подавлять, угнетать, подрывать здоровье to depress sb These things are getting me down.

The loneliness really started to get my mother down after a few months.

get down to браться, сесть за учение/работу и т. п. to settle down to one’s study, work, business, etc.

Now, if you have nothing against we’ll get down to business.

get in (into)

1.входить, влезать to go inside Never get in(to) a stranger’s car.

2.прибывать, приходить to arrive The train got in late.

What time do you get into Heathrow?

get off слезать, вылезать; сходить to leave a bus, train or plane When the train stopped he got off.

get on садиться (на лошадь, автобус и т. п.) to mount, to board

She got on the bus every morning. Some new passengers were getting on.

get on (with)

1.делать успехи, преуспевать to make progress, to be successful

How are you getting on?

Parents are always anxious for their children to get on. I must get on with my work.

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2.ладить, быть в хороших отношениях to be on good terms; get along

I’ve always got on very well with my colleagues.

She and her sister have never really got on.

get out

1.выходить, вылезать, высаживаться to leave a place When the plane landed he was the first to get out.

2.бежать, совершить побег (из тюрьмы) to escape Several men got out yesterday.

3.вынимать, вытаскивать to take sb/sth out

I can’t get the key out.

My children like to swim so much that I can’t get them out of the water.

get out of sth/doing sth отвертеться (избежать чего-л.); отлынивать, увиливать to avoid doing sth

She always got out of washing up. We’ll do anything to get out of work.

get over

1.преодолеть (трудность, препятствие) to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficulty

She managed to get over the first difficulties.

2.оправиться, выздороветь; прийти в себя to recover from (illness, distress or mental weakness)

I’m glad to hear you have got over your cold.

Have you got over the shock?

3.донести (ясно изложить) succeed in making other people understand you (your idea, argument, or suggestion); get across

This is the only way I know of getting my message over to you clearly.

How do I get it over to you?

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get round уговорить to persuade sb in one’s own interests She knows how to get round her parents.

get to (a place) попадать, прибывать куда-л.; добираться до какого-л. места to arrive

When do we get to New York?

get through

1.закончить; одолеть, справиться с чем-л. to finish a piece of work, finish successfully

I hope we’ll get through that pile of work on Saturday. As soon as I get through with this washing, I’ll help you. He got through his exam all right (passed it).

2.связаться по телефону to succeed in contacting sb on the telephone

I’ve been trying for a whole hour to get through to you.

3.доходить (до кого-л., до чьего-л. сознания); довести (до чье- го-л. сознания)

It has got through to him quickly.

I couldn’t get through to her.

get up

а) вставать, подниматься to rise (esp. from bed)

б) поднимать, заставить встать to make sb get out of bed The old man fell down on the ice and couldn’t get up. What time do you get up?

Could you get me up at 6.30 tomorrow?

1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1. I rang up the hospital. It took me over two hours to get ... . 2. Our son is getting ... well at college. 3. If I can get ... all my homework, I’ll go to the cinema later. 4. The thief got ... climbing over the garden wall. 5. I really get ... with my brother. 6. Ann got ... the train just as it was about to leave and got ... at Portland. 7. He got … … the crime

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because there were no witnesses. 8. After I put down the phone I got … … my work. 9. They earn just enough money to get ... . 10. He’s got some problems, but I’m sure he can get ... them. 11. I’d love to get ...

to an exotic country for a while. 12. It took Sharon two months to get

... her illness. 13. The thieves got ..., even though the police had surrounded the building. 14. The speaker needs to know that his words are getting ... . 15. The two children are getting ... very well. 16. I’ve got to get ... to London. 17. All he wants to do is get his girlfriend ... .

18. George has climbed up that tree, and now he can’t get ... . 19. I walked to the van, got ... and drove away. 20. What time does the coach get ..., do you know? 21. Get ... at Mayfield Church. 22. Let’s get ... the first bus that comes along. 23. Sylvia asked politely how Paul was getting ... at school. 24. She got ... and slammed the door. 25. I had to go to school, and if I could have got … … it, I would. 26. I had to get ... from my stool. 27. We managed to get our message ... . 28. I’ll have to get … … work soon – I’ve got lots to do. 29. I’m not going to allow Ann to get … … an offensive remark like that. 30. I can’t get ... to Joe. I’ll phone again later. 31. We get … … our neighbours very well. 32. This continual wet weather is getting me ... . 33. All this worry has got him ... . 34. My brother doesn’t get

... till 6. 35. The class got ... when the teacher came in. 36. We’re getting ... at the next stop. 37. Let’s get … … business. 38. She can’t get ...

her shyness. 39. I think the problem can be got ... without too much difficulty. 40. He always gets ... early. 41. It was midnight before we got ... the village. 42. I know what you are getting ..., and you’re right. 43. The audience had no idea what we were getting ... . 44. I find it impossible to get... to her.

2.Read the text below and add a word which best fits each place.

After a long hard winter I was looking forward to getting ... . Spring in Seville seemed just the thing to help me get ... my winter depression. In my job (I work for an advertising company), I don’t get ... very much and things had been getting me ... lately so I was very keen to ...

up and go, leaving everything behind. I knew everything would still be there waiting for me when I got ... but for ten days I would be able to get ... from it all. The problem was I hadn’t been getting ... well with my boss in the last few months – we didn’t see eye to eye about policy and I just couldn’t get ... to her how I saw the future of the company.

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