Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие
.pdfclean up убирать to remove dirt, etc. from somewhere; clear up He always expected other people to clean up after him.
clear
clear away убирать (часто со стола) to remove articles in order to make space
He cleared away and made coffee.
Brody stood up and began to clear away the soup bowls.
clear out очищать, убирать to make sth empty and clean by removing things or throwing things away; clean out
I’ll clear out this drawer and you can put your things in it.
clear up
1.убирать, приводить в порядок to make sth tidy and clean; clean up
It’s time to clear up.
Clear up your own mess!
2.выяснять, разрешать, улаживать to solve, to explain, to settle
The mystery was cleared up at last.
Inspector Standish was trying to clear up a tiresome problem. I went to clear the matter up with him.
3. проясняться (о погоде) to become fine or bright I hope it clears up this afternoon.
I’m going back till the weather clears up.
close
close down закрывать, прекращать работу; ликвидировать (предприятие); закрываться, ликвидироваться to close; shut down
They’re closing down my old school.
Trade was so bad that many shops closed down.
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1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1.I don’t like the dead branches lying about, we must clear them ... . 2. There’ll be plenty of room in that closet when it’s cleared ... . 3. I’m fed up with clearing ... after you. 4. I found the letters when I was clearing ... after my father died. 5. We hoped to clear
... the mystery. 6. When are you going to clear all that rubbish ... of the greenhouse? 7. ‘I got out the vacuum cleaner,’ she said, ‘to clear
... that pile of dust in the studio.’ 8. It’s high time you cleared ...
the chest of drawers. 9. The room needs clearing ... after the party.
10.You’ve missed a whole term; you’ll have to work hard to catch … … the rest of the class. 11. Please check ... an hour before departure.
12.The following morning he checked ... . 13. She checked ... of the hotel and took the train to Paris. 14. Soak the plants, then chop them
... as small as you can. 15. She cheered ... a little as Miss Livingstone went out. 16. She bought strawberries to cheer herself ... . 17. He cleaned the room ... before leaving. 18. I spent three days cleaning
... our flat. 19.1 was cleaning ... my desk at the office on my last day there. 20. Who’s going to clean ... this mess? 21.1 must clean the fish tank ... . 22. If the firms failed to make enough money they would close ... . 23. They finally caught … … our game.
2.Translate the sentences.
1.Я слишком устала, чтобы заниматься уборкой квартиры.
2.Тайна еще не раскрыта. 3. Уберите, пожалуйста, чайную посуду. 4. Выньте, пожалуйста, все вещи из буфета и протрите их.
5.Она решила выкинуть всю старую посуду 6. Погода прояснилась. 7. Доклад будет готов завтра. Нужно выяснить некоторые вопросы. 8. Ты все убрала из кухни? Мы начинаем белить потолок. 9. Разбери все на письменном столе. У тебя там страшный беспорядок. 10. Нужно все выяснить прежде, чем начинать эту работу. 11. Ты еще не убрала со стола, Аня? Поторопись, мы можем опоздать на поезд. 12. Я уберу тарелки, и тогда они смогут работать за столом. 13. Освободи (очисти) комнату. 14. Небо прояснилось. 15. Он много работает, чтобы догнать остальных.
16.Вам следует зарегистрироваться в аэропорту за час до вылета. 17. Подготовьте счет, я уезжаю. 18. Порежь свеклу на мелкие части. 19. Вы не должны унывать. 20. Я собираюсь навестить
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отца, его надо приободрить. 21. Пора бы вам разобрать ящики своего письменного стола. 22. Я бы хотела, чтобы ты убрал за собой (весь хлам) после починки велосипеда. 23. Фабрика закрылась в прошлом году. 24. До него не сразу доходит (суть). 25. Она понимает (улавливает) вашу мысль.
come
come about происходить, случаться to happen Can you tell me how the accident came about?
come across
1.встречать, находить неожиданно to meet or find sb/sth by chance
I came across children sleeping under bridges.
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
2.come across (as) производить/создавать впечатление to make a particular impression
He came across as a sympathetic person.
come back возвращаться to return They are coming back on Sunday.
come down приезжать из столицы (центра) в провинцию, из университета домой to come from one place to another; usually from the north of a country to the south, or from a larger place to a smaller one
He came down to the country cottage for the weekend. He is coming down (from) Oxford at Easter.
come /go down with амер. разг. заболеть (чем-л.) to get an illness that is not very serious
I think I’m coming down with (the) flu.
come for заходить за кем-л./чем-л. to fetch, to pick up I said I would come for Dolly in the afternoon.
I’ll come for the sandwiches later.
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come from (of) принадлежать к, происходить из to belong to He comes from (of) a poor family.
come in, come into входить куда-л. to enter a room or house Somebody knocked on my door and I said, ‘Come in.’ Come into the garden and I’ll show you my roses.
come into получать в наследство to inherit
He came into the property when his uncle died.
come off отрываться (о пуговице и т. п.) to become separated from sth
When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off in my hand.
come on/along в грам. знач. междометия разг. ну-ка, ну давай used in orders to tell sb to hurry or to try harder
Come on/along, or we’ll be late. Давай-давай, а то опоздаем.
Come on, children, let’s have a little quiet. Ну-ка, ребята, не шумите.
Oh, come on, be serious! Хватит, брось шутки!
come out
1.выходить to step out, to become visible Come out, I can’t see you there.
2.выходить из печати to be published (of newspapers, books, plays, etc.)
The book came out in June.
3.обнаруживаться, становиться известным to become known
His secret came out.
come over/round зайти ненадолго, заглянуть (в гости) to visit sb for a short time
Come over and see us sometime.
Would you like to come round tomorrow evening?
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come round/to прийти в себя, очнуться to become conscious again
Your mother hasn’t yet come round from the anaesthetic. That’s all I remember, until I came to in a lifeboat.
come up (to)
1. подходить to move towards sb
He came up to me and asked for a light.
2.приезжать в столицу, в университет; приезжать с окраины в город или с периферии в центр to come from one place to another; especially from the south of a country to the north or from a smaller place to a larger one
They came up to London a week ago.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. While she was cleaning, she came ... a pair of gold earrings. 2. We are having such a wonderful time here in Barbados that we’d like to come ... next summer. 3. Why don’t you come ... for a cup of coffee? 4. When we found him he was unconscious but he came ... in half an hour and explained that he had been attacked and robbed. 5. He comes ... London. 6. Come ..., or we’ll be late. 7. Come ...! The taxi’s waiting. 8. She came ... with pneumonia. 9. During the interview she came ... as efficient and decisive. 10. Has he come ... the book yet? 11. Jeremy came ... looking worried. 12. The wheel of the car came
... in the middle of the road. 13. The full story came ... at the trial. 14. When is her new novel coming ...? 15. A man came ... to us. 16. Why don’t you come ... to our place? 17. Why don’t you come ...
to Scotland for a few days? 18. The rain stopped and the sun came ... .
19. She came ... a fortune when her aunt died. 20. She is the most difficult woman I have ever come ... . 21. Come ..., Andy, give us a smile. 22. Come ... later and we’ll show you our wedding photos. 23. They came ... the bookstore. 24. All the wallpaper’s coming ... . 25. He wasn’t coming ... as the idiot I had expected him to be. 26. He came
... from the war. 27. Where do you come ...? 28. She came ... some money on her mother’s death. 29. The police came ... Humbolt. 30. We came ... of the tunnel. 31. He asked me to send him any new
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stamps which might come ... . 32. All the facts came ... after Seery’s death. 33. Tess burst into tears, and the story came ... . 34. He wanted me to come ... for lunch. 35. I’ve got some friends coming ... .
36.There’s something I want you to see. Come ..., children, come ... !
37.The discovery of adrenalin came … through a mistake.
2. Translate into English.
1.Попроси его зайти после того, как закончится собрание.
2.Вы встретите это выражение много раз, когда будете читать книги. 3. “Когда вернется Фред?” – спросил Ник. 4. Не ищите эти бумаги, я сам видел, как он приходил за ними. 5. Разве вы не знаете, что этот журнал выходит раз в неделю? 6. Пойдемте, автобус отходит через пять минут. 7. Неудивительно, что он прекрасно играет на фортепьяно. Он вышел из семьи музыканта. 8. Он показался мне очень приятным человеком.
9.Он заболел гриппом. 10. Она получила в наследство большую сумму денег. 11. Правда откроется. 12. Она зашла (заглянула) вчера вечером. 13. После ранения он не скоро пришел в себя. 14. Пуговица оторвалась. 15. Заходите как-нибудь навестить меня. 16. Подойдите, давайте поговорим. 17. Пошли скорее! Мне надоело ждать. 18. Ну, давай же сыграем! 19. Это случилось следующим образом.
cut
cut down (a tree) рубить (дерево) to fell it
If you cut down all the trees you’ll ruin the land.
cut down (on) сокращать потребление (чего-л.), урезывать to reduce the size, amount or number of sth
We must cut down expenses or we’ll be getting into debt. The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
cut in вмешиваться (в разговор), вставлять замечания to interrupt sb when they are speaking
Stop cutting in with your remarks.
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cut off
1.обрезать, отрезать, отрубать to remove sth from sth larger by cutting
They held a gun to his head and threatened to cut off his ears.
2.отрезать (путь); изолировать to isolate (usu. passive) The town was cut off by the floods.
3.перерезать, разъединять, прерывать (телефонную или телеграфную связь) to disconnect
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
4. выключать (газ, воду и т. п.) to stop the supply of sth to sb Our water supply has been cut off.
cut out
1.вырезать, делать вырезки to remove by cutting He cut a picture out of a magazine.
2.выпускать, выбрасывать to omit, to leave out The editor cut out the last paragraph.
3.прекратить, перестать (что-л.) делать to stop doing, using or eating sth
I’ve been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.
4. выключаться; отключаться to stop working The engine’s cut out again.
be cut out for/be cut out to be sth подходить, быть подходящим; быть словно созданным для чего-л. to be fitted or suited for
He’s not cut out for teaching. He’s not cut out to be a teacher.
cut up
1.разрезать, разрубить на куски to divide sth into small pieces with a knife, etc.
He cut up the meat on his plate.
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2.причинять страдания, огорчать (usu. passive) to upset sb emotionally
She was pretty cut up about them leaving.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1.He’s not cut ... to be a doctor. 2. We need to cut the article ... to 1000 words. 3. The doctor told him to cut … … his drinking. 4. They were cut ... for not paying their phone bill. 5. How much is it going to cost us to cut all these trees ...? 6. He cut ... all references to the Byron being ugly. 7. The army was cut ... from its base. 8. She’s really cut ... about getting a D in Maths. 9. ‘You have to employ a professional,’ cut ... the Englishman quietly. 10. She had cut … … smoking.
11.Don’t complain when they cut you ... by mistake. 12. Gas supplies had now been cut ... . 13. When I am making a dress I mark the cloth with chalk and then cut it ... . 14. If you want to get thin you must cut ... sugar. 15. I won’t have a cigarette, thanks – I’m trying to cut ... . 16. Her publishers insisted on cutting several stories … … her memoirs. 17. She’s not cut ... for teaching. 18. Mrs Travers began a reply, but Mrs Patel cut ... again. 19. ‘I wouldn’t drink that whisky if I were you,’ he said. ‘Cut ... .’ 20. The new factory cuts ... our view of the hills. 21. She feels very cut ... living in the country. 22. He is cut ... to be a diplomat. 23. I would cut ... the bit about working as a waitress. 24. It was too big to go into the bin so I cut it ... . 25. The doctor said I must cut tobacco right ... .
2.Translate the sentences.
1. Я стараюсь меньше курить. 2. Телефонист разъединил нас прежде, чем мы успели кончить разговор. 3. Мне пришлось отказаться от мяса (исключить мясо из рациона). 4. Через несколько минут мотор перестал работать (заглох). 5. Ей было на роду написано стать учительницей. 6. Хозяйка разрубила индейку на куски. 7. Смерть сына была для него страшным ударом. 8. Садовник срубил (срезал) кустарник. 9. Мне велели меньше пить. 10. Мы очень спокойно беседовали, пока он не вмешался в разговор. 11. Я срезала увядшие цветы. 12. У нас прекратили подачу газа. 13. Я отказался от курения (мяса, спор-
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та). 14. Детям очень нравится вырезать картинки. 15. Статья не подходила по размеру, и редактор опустил несколько абзацев. 16. Я считаю, что Олег Попов прямо-таки создан для роли клоуна. 17. Докладчик решил сократить лекцию, так как студенты должны были еще посмотреть документальный фильм. 18. Я потратил много денег в этом месяце, я должен сократить свои расходы.
dig
dig in/into навалиться (на еду); наброситься to start to eat food with enthusiasm (slang)
When the bell rang, the kids dug into their lunches. John dug in and finished his homework very quickly.
dish
dish out разг. подавать; давать; раздавать (с блюда) to serve food onto plates for a meal
Can you dish out the potatoes please?
dish up подавать на стол (блюдо и т. п.) to serve food onto plates for a meal; dish out, serve
Collect these plates while I go and dish up the main course.
do
do away with упразднить, отменить, покончить с чем-л. to abolish
We are going to do away with the old tax system.
The headmaster thinks school uniform should be done away with.
do up
1.приводить в порядок, убирать; ремонтировать to make tidy; to repair; to decorate
He makes money by buying old houses and doing them up. The theatre was horrible, done up as cheaply as possible.
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2. застегивать, завязывать to fasten Do up your coat.
I’ve eaten so much that I can’t do my trousers up!
do with не помешало бы; не повредило бы (довольствоваться, ограничиваться чем-л.) to be satisfied with sth as there is nothing better
I’m hot and tired. I could do with a nice cool drink. Can you do with a ten-rouble note?
do without обходиться без чего-л., кого-л. to manage without sth/sb
Many Victorian households did without a bathroom altogether.
If you don’t have cigarettes, you must simply do without.
draw
draw out брать, снимать (деньги)
I drew out some money from the bank.
drive
drive away/off уезжать, отъезжать to leave in a vehicle The robbers drove off/away in a stolen vehicle.
drive on продолжать путь to continue driving Don’t stop – drive on!
drop
drop in заходить, заглядывать to visit someone without making any formal arrangement to do so; call in
He dropped in for a few minutes to ask if he could borrow your power drill.
drop in at sb’s place but drop in on sb
I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. I dropped in at the library on my way to the office.
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