Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие

worry – I’ll see ... it.’ 4. Can you see ... it that the fax goes this afternoon? 5. Do you like being seen ... by many friends or do you prefer a quiet departure? 6. Will you see me ...? I’m a stranger in this place. 7. The engine wants seeing ... . It is not operating properly. 8. I saw ... the salesman’s trick and refused to buy his goods. 9. They came to the airport to see us ... . 10. I’ll see you ... or you may get lost in the building. 11. Will you see ... putting the children to bed? 12. I’ll see ... that boy as soon as I get back. 13. All the parents were at the railway station seeing the children ... to school. 14. Will you see

... that customer, please? 15. While Donna bought the theatre tickets I saw ... the parking of the car. 16. She had learnt to see ... him. 17. Don’t you worry about that. I’ll see ... that. 18. She saw him ...

of the kitchen. 19. I must see ... lunch. 20. We’ve seen ... two houses today, but I didn’t like either of them. 21. ‘How did Edith do in Maths?’ – ‘She only just scraped ... .’ 22. He was lucky to scrape ...

because he never did any work.

2. Translate into English.

1. Кто позаботится о билетах? 2. Он обещал заняться этим вопросом. 3. Мы обо всем позаботимся. 4. Вы можете меня не провожать. Я уже здесь был и могу найти выход сам. 5. Людям всегда бывает очень грустно, когда они провожают своих близких. 6. Оставьте (поручите) это мне, я прослежу за этим. 7. Мы понимали, что кроется за его планом. 8. Я вижу его насквозь. 9. Мы пошли на вокзал провожать его. 10. Я едва сдал экзамен по химии.

send

send away прогонять, увольнять to tell someone to go away from you

‘What are you doing here?’ – ‘Don’t send me away again!’

send for вызвать, пригласить to summon

One of our water pipes has burst. We must send for the plumber.

send in подавать (заявление) to send a report or an application to a place where it can be dealt with officially

Send in your application in good time.

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send off отсылать, отправлять (письмо, посылку) to send sth to a place by post/mail

I’m sending the files off to my boss tomorrow.

send on пересылать (в другое место) to forward, to send after a person

If any letters come for you after you have gone I will send them on.

send out отправлять, рассылать to send sth to a lot of different people and places

Have the invitations been sent out yet?

serve

serve up/out подавать (на стол), разносить (пищу, напитки); обслуживать to put food onto plates and give it to people; dish up

He served up/out a delicious meal.

set

set in наступить, установиться (о явлениях природы/погоде) to start and seem likely to continue

Winter has set in early this year.

set off/out отправиться, тронуться в путь to start on a journey They set off/out at six and hoped to arrive before dark.

They set out/off for Rome.

set out намереваться, собираться (что-л. делать) to begin a job, task, etc. with a particular aim or goal

She set out to break the world record.

set up

1.создавать, организовывать; открывать (какое-л. дело) to establish, to start a business

An office was set up to deal with such affairs.

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2. воздвигать, устанавливать, ставить to erect; put up They set up their tent in the middle of a field.

settle

settle down поселяться, водворяться; устраиваться, усаживаться to become accustomed to, and contented in a new place, job, etc.

He soon settled down in his new school. I settled down with a book.

settle in (into) переехать, вселиться в новую квартиру, устроиться на новом месте to move into a new home, job, etc. and start to feel comfortable there

Madame gave her three weeks to settle in. How are the kids settling into their new school?

settle up расплачиваться, рассчитываться to pay people what you owe them

As soon as the money arrived I was able to settle up with him.

1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1. We had to set ... at 6 a.m. to get to the village by 2 p.m. 2. She loves travelling, so she’s decided to set ... a travel agency. 3. The rain seemed to have set ... for the day. 4. They set ... on the last stage of their journey. 5. In the middle of the square they set ... a big Christmas tree. 6. They succeeded in what they set ... to do. 7. They serve

... far more food than could possibly be eaten. 8. Clare and I served ...

slices of cold meat. 9. He had settled ... to watch a sports programme. 10. At eight o’clock he settles ...for supper. 11. And how are you settling ..., Mr Swallow? 12. We settled ... last week. 13. I’ll pay for the tickets and you can settle ... with me afterwards. 14. The Grants have lived in several parts of England, but they’d like to settle ... in Norfolk. 15. You must send ... your application before Friday. 16. The director sent ... me and asked for an explanation. 17. He had sent ...

the rest of the family’s belongings the day before. 18. If she sends it to me I’ll send it ... to you. 19. We sent ... a leaflet to every household. 20. Humboldt sent ... his resignation. 21. Send the beggar ... ! 22. I won’t send it ... just yet.

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2. Translate into English.

1. Она выехала в Лондон. 2. Наступала (приближалась) ночь. 3. Они выехали рано утром на следующий день. 4. Скоро здесь будет воздвигнут памятник Пушкину. 5. Он открыл небольшой книжный магазин. 6. Нам придется организовать (создать) новую лабораторию. 7. Подайте кофе в гостиной. 8. На завтрак была подана рыба. 9. Суп следует подавать очень горячим. 10. Пожалуйста, приходите к нам, когда мы устроимся. 11. Я снял этот дом, но не буду переезжать до осени. 12. Он прочно обосновался в Лондоне. 13. Они поселились в небольшом городке на юге Франции. 14. Мы остановились на ночь в старой деревенской гостинице. 15. Вы уже устроились? 16. Я расплачусь с вами в следующем месяце. 17. Он расплатился с кредиторами. 18. Он намерен установить рекорд в плавании. 19. Давайте поставим две палатки. 20. Приглашения уже разосланы? 21. Подайте заявление заблаговременно. 22. Она уволила горничную. 23. За доктором уже послали? 24. Если придут письма, перешлите их мне, пожалуйста. 25. Ты уже отправила бандероль?

show

show (a)round сопровождать кого-л. (во время осмотра); показывать кому-л. город (выставку); знакомить кого-л. с городом (c выставкой) to be a guide to sb when they visit a place for the first time; take round

We were shown around the school by one of the students. Has anyone shown you round yet?

show in провожать, сопровождать кого-л. куда-л. to lead into a room or building

A servant came to the door and showed me in.

show off похваляться, хвастать; красоваться, рисоваться to try to impress people by making certain qualities/ achievements very obvious

I hate him! He’s always showing off about how much money he’s got.

He was eager to show off the new car.

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show out провожать кого-л. до двери to accompany sb to the door

Will you show Miss Nester out, please?

show up (по)являться, приходить to arrive at a place where people are expecting you; turn up

I don’t think he will show up now. It’s nearly midnight.

shut

shut up груб. замолчать, заставить замолчать to stop talking

(informal)

Just shut up and listen!

slow

slow down снижать скорость to go at a lower speed The car slowed down as it approached the junction.

sort

sort out привести в порядок; уладить проблему/отношения; утрясти to organize the contents of sth; to tidy sth; to organize sth in a satisfactory way

The cupboards need sorting out.

It’s up to the director to sort out difficulties like this one.

speak

speak up/out говорить внятно и отчетливо; говорить ясно и громко to speak louder

You must speak up a little. I can’t hear very well.

speed

speed up увеличивать (скорость) to move or happen faster; to make sth move or happen faster

The train soon speeded up.

Can you try and speed things up a bit?

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split

split up (with) порвать (отношения), разойтись to stop having a relationship with sb

She’s split up with her boyfriend.

stand

stand by не бросать, поддерживать to help sb or be friends with them, even in difficult situations

No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you, so don’t be afraid.

stand out (from) выделяться, блистать to be excellent, conspicuous or prominent

The book stands out from the others on the subject.

stay

stay away отсутствовать, не приходить; держаться в стороне от кого-л., чего-л. not to go to a particular person or place

She stayed away from school for a month.

stay behind оставаться (после окончания чего-л.) to remain in a place after most of the other people have gone

You can just stay behind and do it over again.

stay in не выходить, оставаться дома not to go out I feel like staying in tonight.

stay on оставаться, задерживаться to remain somewhere longer than other people, longer than in the past, or longer than you planned

Pupils have to stay on at school till they are 16. He had stayed on to have a drink.

stay out отсутствовать, не возвращаться домой to continue to be outdoors

I don’t like you staying out so late.

stay up засиживаться допоздна, не ложиться спать to go to bed later than usual

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He stays up every night until after one o’clock preparing his homework.

stop

stop off амер. остановиться в пути, сделать остановку to make a short visit somewhere during a trip in order to do sth

We’ll stop off for a few days in Kiev to visit our cousins.

strike

strike up начинать, завязывать (знакомство, разговор и т. п.) to begin a friendship, a relationship, a conversation, etc.

Не would often strike up conversations with complete strangers.

1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1. Everybody shuts ... as soon as you mention it. 2. Oh, shut ... about yourself! 3. He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed ... .

4. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ... or being superior. 5. I was showing a group of visitors ... the school. 6. Miss Livingstone showed ... a guest. 7. Over a hundred people showed ... at the meeting. 8. Will you show Miss Dobson ... please? 9. He was just being shown ... as I arrived. 10. Don’t show ...! 11. I will show you ...

the gallery. 12. He’s just showing ... because that girl he likes is here. 13. We stay ... almost every night and watch television. 14. Please don’t stay ... for me, I may be late. 15. My instructions are to stay ...

from him. 16. We stayed ... all night. 17. Why had she not stayed ... to talk to them? 18. Can you stay ... after the others have gone and help me clear up? 19. She’s staying ... at university to do research. 20. Alice and I struck ... a friendship immediately. 21. On the way home I stopped ... in London to attend a conference. 22. Bad housing and poverty speed ... the breakdown of family life. 23. Could you please speak ...? We can’t hear you at the back. 24. I told him several times to slow ... but he paid no attention. 25. The new clerk spent hours sorting ... the files. 26. Julia decided that the only solution was to split … … James. 27. She’s my friend and I’ll stand ... her, no matter what. 28. Jim and Mary must be left to sort ... their own affairs – it doesn’t

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concern anyone else. 29. After three years of marriage the unhappy couple finally split ... . 30. The road was slippery, so Mr Jones slowed

... the car. 31. There was one episode that stood ... from the rest.

2. Translate into English.

1. Меня провели в комнату. 2. Его выпроводили из кабинета. 3. Приезжих водили по всему городу. 4. Вечно он воображает. 5. Пойдемте, я вам все покажу. 6. Мой друг уже пришел? 7. Он так и не объявился. 8. Заткнись! 9. Пожалуйста, скажи Нику, чтобы он замолчал. 10. Служанка ввела их в гостиную. 11. Гид провел нас по выставке. 12. Ребята выламываются (рисуются) перед девчонками. 13. Он хотел похвастаться новой машиной. 14. Он снизил скорость до 20 миль в час. 15. Говорите громче, в задних рядах не слышно. 16. Она всегда поддерживала его в беде. 17. Пожалуйста, побыстрее. Мы можем опоздать. 18. Я на несколько дней остановилась в Москве, чтобы повидаться с родственниками. 19. Даже будучи школьником, он выделялся своим мастерством среди остальных членов команды. 20. Два мальчика сразу подружились. 21. Он целыми неделями не появлялся в школе. 22. Я просидел дома целую неделю, стараясь избавиться от простуды. 23. Вчера тебя не было за полночь, что с тобой случилось (где ты был)? 24. Она позволяла своим детям гулять на улице допоздна. 25. Она часто засиживалась допоздна. 26. После пяти лет совместной жизни они расстались.

27.Эти проблемы следует подробно обсудить на конференции.

28.Я должна привести в порядок свои бумаги. 29. Врач порекомендовал мне посидеть дома. 30. Можно мне погулять еще немного? 31. Не сидите сегодня допоздна. 32. Некоторые студенты остались после лекции, чтобы задать вопросы лектору.

33.Почему бы вам не остаться?

take

take aback поразить, ошеломить; захватить врасплох (usu. passive) to surprise

I was taken aback by his appearance.

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take about/take (a)round сопровождать; показывать достопримечательности to accompany; show round

Who is taking you about?

I’ll take him around and then bring him back.

take after пойти в кого-л.; быть похожим на кого-л. to look or behave like an older member of your family, especially your mother or father

He takes after his grandmother; she had red hair too.

take away убирать, уносить to remove Take away the garbage.

take back отводить; отвозить; относить to return He was taken back to his cell.

take down

1.снимать (со стены, с полки и т. п.) to get sth from a high place

I’m going to take down the curtains today.

2.записывать (под диктовку); стенографировать to put down, to write down

He read out the names, and the secretary took them down.

take for принимать за кого-л. to mistake sb for sb

I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike.

take in провести, одурачить, околпачить to deceive I was taken in by his appearance.

She was taken in again by the same trick.

take off

1.взлетать, отрываться от земли или воды to leave the ground

The plane takes off at six.

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2. снимать одежду to remove clothes

He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.

take on нанимать (на службу, на работу и т. п.) to engage, to hire

Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? They took me on because I was a good mathematician.

take out

1.вынимать to remove sth from a container or from the place where it was

Emma opened her bag and took out a comb.

2.пригласить, повести (в кино, в театр и т. п.) to go to a restaurant, theatre, club, etc. with sb you have invited

He never takes me out.

take over принимать дела, вступить в должность, взять на себя ответственность to succeed to; to assume control of a business, management, duties

After the manager retired John is likely to take over. He took the job over from his uncle.

take to

1.привыкнуть, пристраститься, приобрести склонность к чему-л. to develop a habit, to show a liking for

They’ve taken to skating together.

2. привязаться, полюбить to form a liking for Our dog always takes to children quickly.

take up

1.браться (за что-л.), заниматься (чем-л.) to start doing sth He took up golf and became very keen on it.

He’s taken up jogging in order to lose weight.

2.отнимать (время и т. п.); занимать (место) to occupy (a position in time or space)

I’m afraid I’ve taken up too much of your time.

The bed took up half the room.

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