Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие
.pdfpull off стаскивать, снимать, срывать (одежду) to take off one’s clothes quickly
I managed to pull my boots off.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1.He picked ... my bags and took them to my room. 2. Pick ... all the dead leaves. 3. She picked … Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
4.She was picked ... by the other girls because of her size. 5. I’ll pick you ... at 9. 6. She was picked ... from dozens of applicants for the job. 7. The weather seems to be picking ... . 8. Try this – it will pick you ... . 9. He picked ... the ripest peach for me. 10. The older men pick ... the boys and are always looking for faults. 11. The economy is picking ... . 12. They’ll look through the applications, they’ll pick ...
the ones they like, and invite you in for interview. 13. He managed to pick ... a few bargains at the auction. 14. If the baby starts crying, pick him ... . 15. I’ll pop ... and see you this evening. 16. The council said it would close the flats and pull them ... . 17. I’ll point him ... to you next time he comes in. 18. They decided to pull ... at the first small taverna in the next village. 19. As the 4.30 to Newcastle pulled ..., there was a mad scramble to get on. 20. The patrolmen put their spotlight on the car, and told me to pull ... . 21. I saw a bus pull ... in front of us. 22. Her parents looked sad as the train pulled ... of the station.
23.Brian shifted forward and told the driver to pull ... . 24. Critics were guick to point ... the weaknesses in these arguments. 25. Anne had already kicked off her shoes and was pulling … her socks.
2.Translate into English.
1. Зазвонил телефон, и Джон взял трубку. 2. Она взяла перчатки и сумку. 3. Я заеду за вами в 7 часов. 4. Она выбрала серую шляпу. 5. Он выбрал (подобрал) несколько книг. 6. Вечно ты ко мне пристаешь. 7. Поднимите эту книгу. 8. Я зайду и захвачу письма. 9. Высадите меня там, где вы меня посадили. 10. Когда я была в Италии, я нахваталась несколько итальянских слов и выражений. 11. Ты не заедешь за моей посылкой, когда будешь проезжать мимо почты? 12. Он забегает (к нам) каждый вечер. 13. Я заскочил на минутку. 14. Старый дом снесли. 15. Его ос-
91
тановили за превышение скорости. 16. Поезд подходил к станции с опозданием. 17. Поезд отошел. 18. Подъезжайте (сюда) и предъявите права. 19. В Каире он по случаю приобрел несколько восточных (oriental) рукописей. 20. Чашка кофе взбодрит меня. 21. Он удивительно быстро оправляется от болезни. 22. Дела поправляются (налаживаются). 23. Укажите то место, о котором вы говорите. 24. Машина остановилась перед домом. 25. Машина отъехала от обочины тротуара (the curb).
put aside
1.откладывать (в сторону) to place an object somewhere next to you; lay aside
Jimmy put aside his pipe.
2. копить (деньги) to save money for a particular purpose
Every summer he worked hard to put aside enough money to continue his education.
put away убирать, прятать to put sth in the place where it is kept Put away your toys.
put by откладывать (на черный день); припрятывать; put aside I put by a few shillings in order to buy that.
put down
1.класть, ставить (на стол, пол и т. п.) to stop holding sth and place it on a table, shelf, etc; set down
John put his drink down on the table.
2. записывать to write, to put on paper
Put that telephone number down before you forget it.
3.осуждать, критиковать; унизить, сбить спесь to make humble, to lower in position, to criticize
She put me down all the time.
They mentioned his poetry only to put it down.
92
put down to относить, приписывать to consider that sth is caused by sth
He put his failure down to lack of efficiency. What do you put her success down to?
put forward выдвигать, предлагать to suggest sth for discussion The idea was first put forward by J. Good.
put in
1.проводить (электричество, газ и т. п.), устанавливать (телефон и т. п.) to install
Shortly gas will be put in in every house.
2.прерывать, вмешиваться (в разговор) to interrupt another speaker in order to say sth
He had no opportunity to put in a word for his friend.
put off откладывать (дело, занятие, встречу) to postpone, to delay
I’ll put off my visit to Scotland till the weather is warmer.
put on
1. надевать to dress oneself in
Put your coat on; it’s cold outside.
2.запускать, включать, приводить в действие to cause to work by pressing a switch or turning a knob; turn on, switch on
Shall I put the fire on?
He put on the light.
3. набирать, прибавлять (о весе) to become heavier She put on over a stone.
She looks like she’s put on weight.
put out тушить, гасить to extinguish Put out that light.
93
put through (to) соединять (по телефону) to connect by telephone
We are trying to put you through. Put me through to the director.
put up
1. поднимать to raise a hand, a sail
Those who have read the book put up your hands.
2.строить, воздвигать (здание и т. п.) to build, to erect He put up a shed in the garden.
3.выставлять, вывешивать (объявление и т. п.) to fix up a notice, sign, etc. for public view
They’ve put up a notice about the alterations in the timetable.
4.(at, with) остановиться (в гостинице и т. п.); давать приют, принимать (гостей) to stay for a time; to let sb stay at your home
We put up at a motel.
We can’t put him up here.
put up with терпеть, мириться to bear patiently
We had to put up with a lot of noise when the children were at home.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. He puts ... ₤ 100 a month to pay for his summer holiday. 2. When he gave up smoking he put... nearly ten kilos. 3. Some friends put me ... when I visited York so I didn’t have to pay for a hotel. 4. The firemen put ... the fire in less than 10 minutes. 5. I don’t know how she puts ... ... him. 6. She didn’t put ... her jacket as it wasn’t cold outside. 7. Due to the storm I put ... my doctor’s appointment until the following week. 8. The old man put his books ... and spoke to us. 9. She put her shopping ... in the kitchen. 10. ‘But didn’t you hear what I said?’ put ... Sally Jones. 11.1 had a new lock put ... . 12. All you have to do is put ... exactly what we’ve just said. 13. He puts it
94
… … a deep fear of change. 14. The Liberal party put ... a plan for national recovery. 15. Why do you have to put me ... in front of everyone like that? 16. Townsend picked up the receiver and was put
... to the Laboratory. 17. We shall have to put ... a fence. 18. She put
... a large sign outside her house. 19. Don’t forget to put the fire ...
before you go to bed. 20. Our monthly meeting has been put ... until next Wednesday. 21. Put ... every name on a piece of paper. 22. The receptionist put me ... to the manager’s secretary. 23. I’m not going to put ... ... their smoking any longer. 24. She’s always putting him …, although he’s a very competent man. 25. How much money can we put ... ? 26. I put his bad temper ... ... his recent illness. 27. It’s very easy to put difficult discussions ... . 28. She took a pair of dark glasses out of her pocket and put them ... . 29. She put her bag ... by the door. 30. The fire was put ... before the firefighters arrived. 31. We hadn’t a room to spare so we put him ... with the Browns. 32. Jim puts his success ... ... hard work. 33. I’m prepared to put ... ... it for the time being. 34. At the end of the exam the teacher told everyone to put ...
their pens. 35. Let me put these books … . 36. You never support me. You are always putting me ... .
2. Translate into English.
1. Я только поставлю машину. 2. Он отложил (накопил) порядочную сумму. 3. Позвольте мне вмешаться (вставить слово). 4. Отложи рисунки в сторону, мы можем испачкать их. 5. Поставь сумку, я сама отнесу ее наверх. 6. Запишите фамилию этого автора. 7. Ее манеру одеваться не одобряли. 8. Она всегда все откладывает. 9. Я отношу неуспех дела на счет его небрежности. 10. Если бы поставили ванну и провели телефон, ваша квартира стала бы еще удобней. 11. Он прибавил в весе. 12. Подожди, пока я не надену пальто. 13. Он потушил сигарету. 14. Я не могу больше выносить (терпеть) это. 15. Включи свет. 16. Погаси свет. 17. Я думаю, что вам не следует откладывать разговора с ним. 18. Соедините меня, пожалуйста, с директором. 19. Они остановились в мотеле. 20. На вашем месте я убрала бы все ненужные вещи. 21. Я думаю, что пора вывесить объявление о собрании. 22. Мы установили палатку на берегу озера. 23. Пожарные потушили пожар в течение часа. 24. В Москве я остановился у своих родственников. 25. Никогда не откладывайте
95
на завтра то, что можно сделать сегодня. 26. Ей было трудно мириться с такими шумными соседями. 27. Он объясняет свой поступок застенчивостью. 28. Он записал ее реплику. 29. Отложи шитье и пойди прогуляться. 30. Нам только что поставили телефон. 31. Убери посуду со стола. 32. Почему ты всегда пытаешься унизить меня?
ring
ring off давать отбой (по телефону), вешать трубку to put down the telephone because you have finished speaking
He rang off before I could explain.
ring up звонить, вызывать (кого-л.) по телефону to telephone sb/sth; phone up; call up
I’ll ring you up later.
He rang up the police station.
rip
rip off обобрать как липку; ограбить to cheat sb, by making them pay too much, by selling them sth of poor quality, etc.
Don’t buy anything at that shop – I’ve been ripped off there a few times.
rub
rub off стирать(ся), счищать to remove sth or to be removed by rubbing
She rubbed off the dead skin.
The gold colouring had begun to rub off.
rub in втирать
Rub the ointment well in.
rub out стирать, вычищать to remove the marks made by a pencil, etc. using a rubber
The child wrote down the wrong word and then rubbed it out.
96
rule
rule out исключать to exclude
Police have not ruled out the possibility that the man was murdered.
run
run about суетиться, бегать туда-сюда to run without direction, here and there; run around
I’ll run about a bit, I am quite chilly.
run across (sb/sth) встретить кого-л., что-л.; натолкнуться на кого-л., что-л. to meet unexpectedly, to find by chance; come across, bump into, run into
I ran across an old friend of mine the other day.
run after
1.бежать за кем-л., чем-л. to run to try to catch sb/sth Run after him!
Mike threw the ball and the dog ran after it.
2.разг. ухаживать, “бегать” за кем-л. to try to have a romantic or sexual relationship with sb
Beautiful women run after me and I can’t resist them.
run away убегать to escape; to get away by running She ran away laughing up the road.
run down
1.сбить, наскочить на кого-л. to knock someone down by running into him with a vehicle
The careless motorist ran down two small children.
2.быть утомленным, нездоровым (usu. predic.) to become weak, exhausted
You’ve been working too hard and look run down. He is still run down after his illness and unfit for work.
97
run into (sb/sth)
1.наскочить, встретить случайно to meet unexpectedly; run across, come across, bump into
I ran into my cousin in Harrods yesterday.
2. столкнуться to collide with sth
The brakes went out of order and the car ran into a bus.
run off убегать, удирать to move quickly away from a place or person; run away
The boys ran off.
run out (of) исчерпать запасы; иссякнуть, кончиться to reach the end (of a supply)
I can’t give you coffee, we’ve run out of it. We were rapidly running out of money.
run over переехать, задавить (кого-л.) to hit sb/sth with a vehicle; run down; knock down
Two children were run over and killed.
rustle
rustle up разг. сварганить, сообразить что-л. поесть; раздобыть to make or find sth quickly for sb and without planning
We don’t have much in the fridge, but I think I can rustle up something.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. What do you want from the shop? – Well, we’ve run … … eggs, so get a dozen. 2. What’s happened to Sam’s bicycle? It’s in pieces! – It was run ... by a bus yesterday. 3. I ran ... an interesting article while
Iwas reading the newspaper. 4. When the dog barked, the children ran ... . 5. Have you heard the news? Billy’s in town. – Yes, I know
Iran ... him this morning. 6. We needed a large garden where the kids could run ... freely. 7. She spends a lot of time running ... wellknown
98
singers. 8. ‘You’re probably run ...,’ Clarissa said. ‘You need a holiday.’ 9. He ran ... from home at the age of thirteen. 10. Guess who I ran ...
today! 11. Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run … . 12. Our neighbour was run ... by a taxi and was badly injured. 13. We’ve run …
…flour and sugar – how can I make a cake? 14. David lost control of the car and ran ... a tree. 15. I can’t do any more sit-ups. I’ve run
…… energy. 16. The policeman ran ... the burglar for five minutes before he finally caught him. 17. You’re extremely run ..., of course. I’m not sure that I oughtn’t to tell you that you are dangerously run ... . 18. The girl laughed and ran ... . 19. It’s advisable to ring ...
first to make an appointment. 20. They can’t rule ... the possibility that he was kidnapped. 21. I’ll try and rustle you ... something to eat. 22. The local shopkeepers were all trying to rip ... the tourists. 23. If you write on the blackboard, rub it ... at the end of the lesson. 24. She rubbed ... the dirt with her hand. 25. You forgot to rub ... your name. 26. Rub ... the pencil marks.
2. Translate into English.
1. Я случайно встретился (столкнулся) с ним на улице. 2. У нас кончилась бумага для пишущей машинки. 3. Автомобилист сбил велосипедиста. 4. Он удрал (скрылся) с моим кошельком. 5. Мне пришлось потратить много времени и энергии на эту работу, я чувствую себя очень утомленной. 6. Дети бегали по двору. 7. В тумане наш теплоход наскочил на маленькую рыбацкую лодку. 8. У меня сбежала собака. 9. Не дайте ему уйти (убежать)! 10. Он попал под машину. 11. В результате напряженной работы она переутомилась. 12. Никогда не знаешь, кого встретишь на вечеринке. 13. Когда вы с ним в последний раз виделись? 14. Kаждое утро он бегал по саду, чтобы быть в форме. 15. Какой толк бежать за автобусом, все равно его не догонишь. 16. Кто за вами гонится? 17. Дети разбежались, когда они увидели его. 18. Мне придется сейчас кончить разговор. 19. Я вам позвоню. 20. Президент считал возможным (не исключал) свое собственное участие в конференции. 21. Доктор запретил родственникам посещать больного. 22. Сотрите это слово. 23. Мел легко счищается (стирается).
99
scrape
scrape through сдать экзамен на “государственную” оценку (на тройку); еле-еле сдать, чуть не завалить to succeed in doing sth with difficulty, especially in passing an exam
I might scrape through the exam if I’m lucky.
see
see about заняться чем-л.; позаботиться о чём-л. to make enquiries or arrangements about sth; to deal with
Robert went to the station to see about Thomas’s ticket. I’ll have to see about getting that roof repaired.
see off провожать (отъезжающих) to accompany a traveller to his/her train, plane, etc.
I’ll see you off at the airport.
see out проводить из помещения to accompany sb to the door/ exit of a house/building
When guests leave the house, the host usually sees them out.
see over осматривать (здание) to inspect a place; look round Can I see over the flat before I make my decision?
see through видеть насквозь, разобраться not to be deceived by sb/sth, to understand the real nature of
She pretended that she loved him but he saw through her, and realized she was only after his money.
see to заботиться, присматривать за чем-л., кем-л. to take care of
I’ll see to it that the work is done in time. The porter will see to the luggage.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. He promised to see ... the matter. 2. We saw ... him from the start. 3. ‘Will you see ... the arrangements for the next meeting?’ – ‘Don’t
100