Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие
.pdf3)увеличение интенсивности действия, активности процесса, громкости голоса и т. п.; Sing up! Пой(те) громче! Speak up! Говори(те) громче! Hurry up! Поторопи(те)сь! Cheer up! He унывай(те)!
7.указывает на истечение срока; Parliament is up. Сессия парламента закрылась. Your time is up. Ваше время истекло. His leave is up. Его отпуск кончился. The month was up yesterday. Месяц окончился вчера.
8.указывает на завершенность действия, доведение его до конца до конца, полностью, совершенно; часто передается глагольными приставками; to drink (to eat) up выпить (съесть) все (до конца); to buy up скупать; The stream has dried up. Ручей (совершенно) пересох; to tear up a letter разорвать письмо; to boil up вскипятить
9.имеет усилительное значение; to invite sb up for dinner пригласить кого-л. к обеду; to wake up просыпаться; to fill up a glass наполнить стакан; to gather up the books собрать книги; The party ended up with a dance. Вечер закончился танцами; to praise sb up расхваливать кого-л.
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PHRASAL (MULTI-WORD) VERBS
account
account for объяснять to give an explanation of sth
He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t account for his actions at all/I can’t account for his behaving like that.
allow
allow for предусматривать; учитывать; принимать во внимание; делать поправку на (что-л.) to include sb/sth when calculating sth
It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays.
All these factors must be allowed for.
answer
answer back
1.дерзить, грубить (в ответ на замечание); огрызаться to speak rudely to sb in authority, especially when they are criticizing you or telling you to do sth
Don’t answer back!
Stop answering your mother back.
2.ответить ударом на удар; не давать спуску to defend yourself against criticism
He was given the chance to answer back in a radio interview.
ask
ask after осведомляться to say that you would like to know how sb is, what they are doing, etc.
He always asks after you in his letters.
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ask around амер. расспрашивать to speak to a number of different people in order to try and get some information
I don’t know of any vacancies in the company but I’ll ask around.
ask for спрашивать, хотеть видеть (кого-л.) to say that you want to speak to sb or be directed to a place
When you arrive, ask for Jane.
ask in приглашать кого-л. пройти (войти) в дом и т. п. to invite sb to enter the house
Mrs Sutton asked me in.
ask out приглашать (куда-л.) to invite sb to go out with you, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship
He’s too shy to ask her out.
ask over/round приглашать в гости to invite sb to come and visit you
What if he asks you over for the evening? I’ll ask Sylvia Wicks round for a drink.
attend
attend to заботиться (о ком-л., чём-л.); следить (за кем-л., чем-л.) to deal with sb/sth; to take care of sb/sth; see to
I have some urgent business to attend to. Are you being attended to, Sir?
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. She asked me ... on Friday,’ said the Count. 2. He rang the office and asked ... Cynthia. 3. The vicar went across the hall to ask Mrs Daniels … . 4. She asked … but no one seemed to know where the little boy had gone. 5. She asked ... my father. 6. Go to the office and ask ...
my secretary. 7. He didn’t ask me ...; he kept me standing at the door while he read the message. 8. She had a lot of friends and was usually asked ... in the evenings, so she seldom spent an evening at home. 9. I hoped he could ask me ... to his house. 10. She asked ... his health. 11. One evening he asked me ... to inspect the house. 12. A nurse attended ... his needs constantly. 13. If we do not attend ... the problem,
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it will certainly grow. 14. If you are self-employed, allow ... tax and national insurance. 15. How do you account ... the show’s success? 16. What do you do with a child who answers ... ?
2. Translate into English.
1. Когда будешь писать, не забудь справиться (узнать) о ее здоровье. 2. Они никогда не приглашают меня к себе. 3. Он спросил меня, можно ли увидеть декана. 4. Кто-нибудь спрашивал меня? 5. Он пригласил меня пообедать в ресторане. 6. Я не знаю, но поспрашивайте (прохожих), кто-нибудь должен знать. 7. Наши соседи пригласили нас в гости. 8. Дурной характер часто объясняется возрастом. 9. Я не могу объяснить его поведения. 10. Он не находил объяснения своей нелепой ошибке. 11. С учетом дорожных заторов (пробок) путь до станции займет тридцать минут. 12. Если вы уйдете, кто присмотрит за ребенком? – Не беспокойтесь, все будет устроено. 13. Мне нужно заняться одним срочным делом.
be
be about быть поблизости, неподалеку to be nearby Не is somewhere about.
be about (to do sth) собираться сделать что-л. to be on the point of doing sth
We were just about to leave when you telephoned.
be after
1.(sb) преследовать, пытаться поймать кого-л. to chase The police were after him.
2.(sth) покушаться на что-л., стремиться завладеть чeм-л. to want, to try to gain
He’s after a job at our place.
Let’s assume that they are really after information and not scandal.
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be against быть против to be opposed to (often used with gerund)
I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
be away отсутствовать, быть в отъезде to be away from home/ this place for at least a night
You’ll have to call again. The director is away on business.
be back вернуться to (have) return(ed)
I have to go now, but I’ll be back soon.
be down
1.быть внизу (в столовой) to be downstairs (no longer upstairs)
He is not down yet. (He has not finished dressing, etc.)
Is he up yet? – Yes, he is up (out of bed) and down (from the dressing room).
2. быть не столице, в провинции, на периферии Have you been down to see Robin Hill?
3.
1)спускать(ся), опускать(ся) to go down, to be lowered (of blinds, curtains) .
The blinds are down.
2) заходить, садиться (о солнце) to set (of sun) The sun was nearly down.
4.
1)уменьшаться в объеме, количестве, понижаться (о ценах) to decrease in amount
The yield of cotton is down compared with last year.
2)ослабевать, утихать, успокаиваться to decrease in intensity (of wind, temperature, etc.)
The wind is down.
The sea is down (is not rough).
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5. be down (with) болеть to have or catch an illness Mrs Ryan was down with flu.
be for стоять или быть за to be in favour of (often used with gerund)
I am for doing nothing till the police arrive.
be in быть дома, на работе, в помещении to be at home/ in this building
Is Mr Baxter in?
be in for находиться в ожидании чего-л. (особ. неприятного) to expect sth (usu. bad)
We are in for a storm. Грозы не миновать.
She is in for a rude awakening. Ее ожидает горькое разочарование.
be off
1.уходить, отправляться to leave I must be off.
The train is off.
2.быть свободным от работы to be free from work I am off for the afternoon today.
3.быть отмененным, аннулированным to be cancelled, finished
The meeting is off.
4.быть отключенным (о воде, электричестве и т. п.) to be no longer on
The electricity was off yesterday.
be on
1.гореть, быть зажженным, включенным (о свете, газе и т. п.) to be switched on
All the lights were on.
2.идти (о спектакле, фильме); демонстрироваться to be shown (of films, plays)
There is a good film on at our club.
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3.происходить, иметь место to be happening, to take place What’s on? (what’s going on, what’s happening?)
The exhibition will be on next week.
be out
1.не быть дома, на работе; отсутствовать not to be at one’s home, office
He is out at the moment.
I was out at the pictures.
2.погаснуть, быть выключенным (о свете, газе и т. п.) to be switched off
The fire is out.
3.раскрываться, стать известным to become known, to be revealed
It’s no use trying to keep it back. The news will be out anyway.
4.выйти из печати to be published My book is out at last.
5.(of) испытывать недостаток, не иметь to be short of sth, to lack sth
The money is out.
I’m out of cigarettes.
be over окончиться, завершиться to come to an and The storm is over now; we can go.
be through (with) кончать что-л., покончить с чем-л. или кем-л. to have finished (a relationship, job, etc.)
He is through with his work. I’m through with that fellow.
be up
1.встать, проснуться; быть на ногах, бодрствовать to be out of bed
I am always up at seven o’clock.
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2.допоздна не ложиться спать, бодрствовать not to go to bed (usu. late); stay up
I’ve been up with him all night.
3.подниматься, быть поднятым to be lifted, to have risen The blinds are up.
4.быть в центре, в столице, в городе (в противоположность сельской местности)
My dear Irene – I have to be up in town tomorrow.
5.подняться, достигнуть высокого положения to rise The shares are up today.
He is up in the world now.
6.истекать (о сроке), заканчиваться, прекратиться to expire (of time, holiday, agreement)
Time is up.
My leave is up.
7. случаться, происходить to be going on (usu. interrog.) What’s up? В чем дело, что случилось?
Something is up. Что-то происходит, что-то случилось.
be up to
1.замышлять, затевать что-л. to do (usu. sth wrong) What are the children up to?
I’m going to tell his parents what he’s been up to.
2.быть на уровне, подходить to be equal to
He is not up to his father as a scholar.
I’m quite up to the work, Mr Soames.
3.быть возложенным на кого-л. (об ответственности); зависеть от кого-л. to depend on; to be one’s responsibility or duty
It’s up to the government to take action on violence.
I have helped you as much as I can. Now it’s up to you. (You must continue by your own efforts.)
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4.быть в состоянии что-л. сделать to be physically capable of doing sth
I’m sorry, but I’m so tired that I am really not up to going to the theatre with you tonight.
be with (sb)
1.поддерживать кого-л. to support sb I’ll be with you in all your misfortunes.
2.понимать; следовать за тем, что говорят to be able to understand what sb is talking about
Are you with me?
I’m afraid I’m not quite with you.
be with (sb, sth) работать у кого-л., где-л. (по найму) I’m with a shipping firm.
She’s been with a touring company for three years.
1. Fill in the correct adverb(s). Translate the sentences.
1. The decision’s not … … her, it’s … … her manager. 2. I want to see Mrs Pitt. Is she ...? – No, I’m afraid she’s ... at the moment. (or No, I’m afraid she’s ... for the weekend.) – When will she be ...? – She’ll be ... in half an hour/next week. 3. Don’t expect her to answer the doorbell at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. She won’t be ... . 4. As soon as the examinations are ... we are going away on holiday. 5. Shall I marry him? – It’s … … you. I can’t very well decide for you. 6. She wants to do all the work herself but I don’t think she is … ... it. 7. He is … … a shock. 8. What have you been … …? Where have you been? What will Mamma think? 9. I’m ... keeping quiet and saying nothing. 10. The light is ... . 11. The water is ... . 12. I’ve been ... this firm for five years. 13. It was … … Roger to make sure all the doors and windows were locked. 14. I’d better be ... . I’m afraid I might be late. 15. We hired a boat for an hour and when the time was ..., we returned it. 16. We’re all ... you one hundred per cent. 17. I can never make him out. I wonder what he is ... ... . 18. I have just seen her. She must be somewhere ... . 19. The doctor is ... now; he’s making his rounds. 20. I knew him well enough to guess by the look on his face that he was … … something. 21. Martin is ... career, not culture. 22. Are you
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... or ... this plan? 23. We saw Father looking angrily out of the broken window, and we knew we were … … it. 24. He looks guilty. What do you think he’s been … …? 25. He’s ... in the guests’ room. 26. I’ve done what I could. It’s … …you to make a choice now. 27. The freezer was ...; all the food would spoil. 28. We are … … cold winter. 29. The kids are very quiet. Are they … … something? 30. When will you be ... ? I want to know in case somebody rings up. 31. He’s been ... his work once or twice I know, but I don’t think it was from sickness. 32. Sarah’s ... in India somewhere. 33. The wedding is ... .
34. What’s ... TV? 35. We were without electricity for three hours but it’s ... again now. 36. There was a war ... at the time. 37. I’m nearly ... with the book. 38. The prices are ... now. 39. Time’s ... .
Stop writing and hand in your papers. 40. I could tell something was
... by the looks on their faces. 41. That’s the very number we’re ... .
42. He was ... on business. 43. I’m all ... seeing as much as possible. 44. Tom was ... at once. 45. The radio was ... the whole day. 46. The light was ... in the basement. 47. This lamp has been ... since eleven. 48. The strike’s ... . 49. All is ... between us. 50. They are ... with the job. 51. His contract’s ... at the end of the season. 52. I was just ...
to ask you the same thing. 53. Mary is not ... yet. 54. Joe had seen her that afternoon after the news was ... . 55. The birthrate is very much … . 56. The temperature is ... . 57. I had just been ... with fever. 58. I’ll be ... in half an hour. Wait for me. 59. We’re ... of milk. 60. Will you get me some matches? My pipe’s ... . 61. We’re going ... to New York for the day.
2. Translate into English.
1.Когда я позвонил, мне ответили, что хозяина нет, он вышел.
2.Собрание закончилось до десяти часов. 3. Поезд ушел. 4. Забастовка продолжается. 5. Он метит на мое место. 6. Он охотится за ее деньгами. 7. Кто за то, чтобы идти домой? 8. Я против того, чтобы приглашать его на день рождения. 9. Мальчики что-то затевают. 10. Вторую половину дня мы были свободны.
11.Он сказал, что поездка не состоится. 12. Свет выключен.
13.Вода перекрыта. 14. Выключили весь свет (горели все лампы, было полное освещение). 15. Сейчас этот новый художественный фильм уже идет (вышел на экраны). 16. Что сегодня идет в театре (кино)? 17. Полиция преследовала его. 18. Он не
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