Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие
.pdfMoneywise the job’s fine – I make more than enough to get ... and I suppose prospects are good – I want to get ... in my career and the job gives me lots of opportunities for promotion. But some day soon I will have to get ... the difficulties I’m having with my boss.
3. Translate into English.
1. Мне надо возвращаться. 2. У моей тетки никогда не водилось много денег, но она сводила концы с концами. 3. Пароход не может отплыть (отправиться, выйти) из порта. 4. У меня дела идут хорошо. 5. Мне удалось отвертеться и не пойти на собрание. 6. Я не могу вставить ключ в замок. 7. Как у вас идут дела? 8. Ему сходит с рук всё. 9. Не расстраивайся из-за его слов. 10. Поезд прибывает (подходит). 11. Вы выходите? 12. Вот ваша лошадь, садитесь. 13. Он в хороших отношениях со своей тещей. 14. Пора вставать. 15. Я никак не мог связаться
сначальством. 16. Наконец новости дошли до них. 17. Я ничего не могу ему втолковать. 18. Я уверен, что мне это сойдет
срук. 19. Пьеса осталась непонятой (не дошла). 20. Они хорошо уживаются (живут мирно). 21. Он ушел с приема. 22. Эта отвратительная погода угнетает меня. 23. Давайте приступим к работе. 24. Как у вас дела с английским? 25. Выезжай (выходи)! 26. Он уже пришел в себя после потрясения. 27. Она положила лекарство на полку, где дети не могли достать его. 28. Вы сели не на тот автобус. 29. Все зависит от вас. Это не такие трудности, чтобы их нельзя было преодолеть. 30. Когда вы закончите всю эту работу? 31. Мы не смогли дозвониться им и решили послать телеграмму. 32. Чего вы хотите? (К чему вы клоните? Что вы имеете в виду?) 33. Мы не знали, что имел в виду (хотел сказать) оратор.
give
give away
1.отдавать, дарить; раздавать (дары, призы); распределять to give it to someone (as a gift)
I’ll give this old coat away.
2.разг. выдавать, предавать; проговориться, подвести to betray (a person); to reveal (a secret or information)
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He said that he was not an American but his accent gave him away.
give back возвращать to return sth to its owner
I must call at the library to give back this book.
give off испускать, издавать (жар, запах и т. п.) to emit (heat, a smell, etc.)
The liquid gave off a strong smell.
give in
1.подавать, сдавать, вручать (заявление, отчет и т. п.) to hand in
Don’t forget to give in your exercise books.
2.(to) сдаваться, уступать to yield to a person’s desires or wishes
It doesn’t matter what you say, he will never give in.
The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demands.
give out
1.распределять, раздавать to distribute The teacher gave out the exam papers.
2.оглашать, объявлять to announce, to make known They gave out the names of the winners on the radio.
3.иссякать, кончаться (о запасах, силах, терпении и т. п.) to become exhausted, to come to an end
The water supply at last gave out.
His patience gave out and he slapped the child hard.
give up
1.
1)отказываться (от работы, предложения, участия в соревновании и т. п.) to stop doing sth
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He had to give up studying because of his poor health. She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.
2) оставить, бросить (привычку) to stop a habit
Do you still smoke? You really should give up, you know.
I gave up drinking coffee because it kept me awake at night.
2. признать поражение, сдаться to surrender
The war will be over when one of the countries gives up.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. Can I borrow that book? I’ll give it ... to you tomorrow. 2. After the operation David had to give ... smoking. 3. He gave ... most of his money to charity. 4. This chemical gives ... a strange smell. 5. They gave ... to the strikers’ demands. 6. I tried to learn Greek but soon I got tired and gave it ... .7. Their food supplies gave ... sooner than they had planned, so they had to return home. 8. You’d better not give ... this secret to anyone, or I will be angry with you. 9. The rebels were forced to give ... . 10. Please give your work ... before Monday. 11. They also gave ... information about courses for teachers of English. 12. On the same day it was given ... that fresh documents had been discovered. 13. She never completely gave... hope. 14. The hijackers finally gave themselves ... to the police. 15. Her little boy had cried so when they had given the dog ... . 16. I gave ... his ring and his jacket. 17. We mustn’t give ... to threats. 18. She gave ... her work to look after the children. 19. The conductor is the person on a bus who gives ... tickets. 20. I give ... – tell me the answer. 21. Even Ruskin gave ... the attempt in despair. 22. Someone gave ... the secret plans and now the boss is angry. 23. The factory gives ... a lot of smoke, causing pollution. 24. Although they were losing the match, the team refused to give ... . 25. The shop is giving ... free gifts to anyone who spends more than ₤ 30. 26. The papers were given ... and we had an hour to do the test. 27. In the end he gave ... trying to explain it all to me. 28. No chocolate for me, thanks. I’ve given it ... . 29. They were standing in the street giving leaflets ... to passers-by. 30. When are you going to give him ... his camera? 31. They gave ... the names of the winners on the radio. 32. When we were only a few miles from our destination the petrol gave ... . 33. I tried running, but I gave ...
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after about ten minutes. 34. I said, ‘Please Ma’am. I should like to give ... my notice.’ 35. The flowers give... a fragrant perfume. 36. Her patience finally gave ... . 37. The motor gave ... suddenly.
2. Translate into English.
1. Она подарила свою лучшую игрушку. 2. Когда зазвенит звонок, сдайте контрольные (работы) преподавателю. 3. Он не уступит, даже если он не прав. 4. Верните книгу, которую вы брали. 5. Из-за плохого здоровья он вынужден был оставить учебу. 6. Кто распределял билеты? 7. Эта лампа очень ярко светит (дает яркий свет). 8. Это растение плохо пахнет. 9. Я думаю, что вам придется отказаться от мысли провести свой отпуск на юге в июле. 10. Если бы я был на вашем месте, я бы не уступил ей. 11. Продовольствие будут распределять завтра. 12. Скоро объявят о дате выборов. 13. Силы покинули меня. 14. У нас кончились деньги. 15. Не переставайте искать (не прекращайте поиски). 16. Вам надо бросить курить. 17. Он раздал все свои деньги. 18. Хозяева вынуждены были уступить. 19. Сдаюсь, сам расскажи, чем эта история кончилась. 20. Не сдавайтесь! 21. Как жаль, что он бросил музыку. 22. Он не терял надежды.
go
go ahead двигаться вперед; продолжать to proceed, continue, lead the way
Go ahead! (вперед)
go about/go (a)round ходить, гулять to wander, to walk about The tourists went about London.
I’d like to go (a)round Africa myself.
go away уходить, уезжать to leave
I want to be alone now. Just go away.
go back возвращаться to return
We had better go back to the house. It’s beginning to rain.
go by руководствоваться чем-л.; судить по чему-л. to be guided by
I try to go by reason as far as possible.
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go down
1.уезжать (из столицы за город, из города в деревню) to go to the country from the capital or town (to a place regarded as less important)
I believe he’s going down to Exeter for the weekend.
2.падать, снижаться (о ценах), утихать (о ветре) to become less, to be reduced (of wind, weight, price, etc.)
During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos to 40. The wind went down and the sea became quite calm.
go in for заниматься чем-л., увлекаться to be especially interested in; to practise, to enter (for a competition)
She plays a lot of golf and goes in for all the competitions.
This restaurant goes in for vegetarian dishes. (specializes in them)
go off
1.уходить, уезжать; убегать, сбегать to leave My brother has gone off to college.
She went off with my friend.
2.звонить (о будильнике, сигнализации и т. п.) to ring (alarm) Every morning Donald’s alarm went off in time for him to go to early Mass.
3.взорваться, выстрелить to explode, to fire
As he was cleaning the gun it went off and killed him.
4.разг. терять интерес (к чему-л.), разлюбить (что-л.) to stop liking sb/sth or lose interest in them
I used to eat a lot of fish but I’ve gone off it a bit recently.
go on
1.продолжать; идти дальше to continue any action, to continue a journey
He went on fighting even after I told him to stop.
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Go on with your work.
Don’t wait for me. I’m not quite ready. Go on and I’ll catch you up.
2. происходить, случаться to happen, to take place
Something strange was going on and I wanted to know what it was.
3.(at) набрасываться (на кого-л.), бранить кого-л.; приставать с просьбами to criticize, say repeatedly
My last English teacher was very hard to please. Every day he went on at me about something or other.
I went on at my father to have safety belts fitted.
4. включаться, загораться (о свете) to begin operating The light goes on automatically.
go out
1.выходить (из помещения) to leave a room, building, or other place
Why don’t we go out into the garden?
2.бывать в обществе, ходить в театры, на концерты to join in social life, leave one’s house for entertainments, etc.
She is very pretty and goes out a lot.
3. погаснуть to stop burning (of a fire, a light, etc.); go off The lights went out (off).
go over
1.пойти, сходить, сбегать (куда-л.) to visit sb for a short time; go round
I’m just going over to his office for a minute.
2.просматривать (что-л.), изучать в деталях to examine or check sth carefully
Go over your work before you hand it in.
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go (a)round зайти (забежать) к кому-л. to visit sb for a short time; go over
I’ll go round and see Nell later.
go through
1.просматривать (что-л.); изучать в деталях to examine or check sth carefully; go over
He went through Guy’s books to find something about Poland.
2. испытывать, переживать to suffer, to endure
During the war we went through a great deal of hardships.
3. проделать, исполнить to perform, to accomplish He went through a lot of work last time.
It took him no time to go through the customs.
go up
1.(to) приближаться, подходить to approach He went up to her and asked her something.
2.ездить в столицу с периферии, из деревни в город to go to the capital, to town from the country
He used to go up to town every Sunday.
3. подниматься, расти (о ценах) to rise, increase
The price of sugar will go up 5 % at the end of this month.
go with соответствовать, гармонировать to match, to suit Your handbag should go with your gloves and shoes.
1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.
1. The alarm goes ... every morning at 7 o’clock. 2. The price of firstclass stamps has gone ... again. 3. The fire has gone ... . Would you like me to light it again? 4. What’s going ... there? There’s a huge crowd. 5. Go ... the contract very carefully before you sign it. 6. Although she had a headache, she went ... playing with her son. 7. Lots of people
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go … … the cooking competition every year. 8. A bomb went ... in the city centre last weekend. Fortunately, no one was seriously injured. 9. She went ... difficult time last winter when she lost her job. 10. The teacher went ... my homework to check for mistakes. 11. Jane seems to be going ... Paul. 12. You go ... and I’ll follow. 13. She doesn’t want to go ... to her husband. 14. The price of oil is going ... . 15. Oil is going ... in price. 16. That’s a good rule to go ... . 17. When are you going ... to Scotland? 18. She went ... to get a drink. 19. She became more and more talkative as the evening went ... . 20. Can we go ...
to Ann’s today? 21. She always goes … … her children for one thing or another. 22. I always start the day by going ... my mail. 23. They’ve gone ... to Brighton for a couple of days. 24. He goes ... drinking most evenings. 25. Things can’t go ... as they are. Something has to change. 26. Manfred rang up and asked me to go ... to see him. 27. I could go ... the house as freely as I liked. 28. He went ... without saying a word. 29. She is always indoors; she doesn’t go ... much. 30. He went ... the plans again and discovered two very serious mistakes. 31. There is a mistake somewhere: we’ll have to go ...
the accounts and see where it is. 32. Do you go ... ... sailing? 33. S-sh! There’s a meeting going ... next door. 34. The gun went ... by accident. 35. She goes … … him continually. 36. Does this jacket go ... this skirt? 37. Many Irish people went ... to America during the holiday. 38. She doesn’t go … … team games. 39. That’s a good rule to go ... . 40. Of course we want to go ... some day – it’s our country, our real home. 41. I’ll go ... and tell them you’re on the way. 42. I went ... to the post office. 43. I’m going ... to my sister’s. 44. She went ... to think about it. 45. I went ... to the kitchen and poured my coffee. 46. It started to rain but I had not the strength to go ... for an umbrella. 47. I thought of going … … teaching. 48. She went ... to look at the flowers. 49. When I asked what was going ..., she refused to say anything. 50. She got up and went ... to her suitcase, opened it, and took out an envelope. 51. Cigarettes are going ... in price. 52. Tom has been going
... with Kate for six weeks. 53. The lights went … . 54. How long has Jim gone … … stamp-collecting? 55. Let’s go ... the arguments again. 56. Certain formalities have to be gone ... before you can emigrate. 57. He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to go ... . 58. Go
... and think about it, then let me know. 59. I’m going ... on business. 60. She hesitated for a moment and then went ... . 61. I think she’s going ... him a bit. 62. Have you a match? My cigarette has gone ... .
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63. Let’s go ... this scene again until you’re sure you know it. 64. She’s been going … … me for a year to buy her a new coat. 65. Let’s go ...
the structures we studied last week. 66. We’re going ... for a meal. Do you want to come? 67. The light only goes ... at night.
2. Translate into English.
1.Можно мне позвонить по вашему телефону? –Пожалуйста.
2.Он уехал в другой город. 3. Цены упали. 4. Ветер стих. 5. Он занимается (увлекается) спортом. 6. Свет погас. 7. По мере того, как шло время, он становился все более нетерпеливым.
8.Свет зажегся. 9. Надеюсь, дождь не будет идти весь день.
10.Продолжайте работать. 11. Давай ненадолго выйдем. 12. Мы сегодня пойдем развлекаться. 13. Вчера мой брат зашел навестить меня. 14. Температура поднимается. 15. Я потратила день на то, чтобы походить повсюду и осмотреть музеи. 16. Теперь пошли домой. 17. У него падает температура. 18. Яйца становятся дешевле. 19. Я уезжаю в деревню. 20. Какое у вас хобби?
21.В какие спортивные игры вы играете? 22. Они удрали. 23. Я бросил пить кофе. (Я разлюбил кофе.) 24. Я остыла к своему дружку (поклоннику). 25. Продолжайте, я слушаю. 26. Война продолжалась (длилась, шла) до 1945 года. 27. Что здесь происходит? 28. Идет свадьба. 29. Она вышла пройтись (погулять).
30.Мы очень редко здесь бываем. 31. Я как раз иду на минутку в его кабинет. 32. Роберт занимается плаванием и, кажется, делает успехи. 33. Прежде чем сдать экзаменационную работу, просмотрите ее еще раз. 34. Бомба взорвалась на оживленной улице. 35. Она меня без конца пилит (ругает). 36. Ей пришлось многое пережить в связи с болезнью сына. 37. Туфли очень красивые, но сумка должна соответствовать им. 38. Он никогда не говорил мне, что происходило в школе.
grow
grow out of
1.перерастать что-л., выходить за рамки, размеры, границы и т. п. to outgrow
He’s already grown out of his school uniform.
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2.отвыкать от чего-л. с возрастом или с течением времени to abandon, on becoming older, a childish (and often bad) habit
He used to tell a lot of lies as a young boy but he grew out of that later on.
grow up вырастать, становиться взрослым to develop into an adult
Their children have all grown up and left home now.
hand
hand in вручать, подавать to give by hand
I handed in my resignation to the employer. Someone handed this parcel in yesterday.
hand over передавать to give sth/sb officially or formally to another person
He handed over a cheque for $ 1000.
He handed the weapons over to the police.
hand round раздавать (всем присутствующим) to give or show to each person present
The hostess handed round coffee and cakes.
hang
hang about слоняться, болтаться, шататься to wait or stay near a place, not doing very much
The kids hung about in the streets.
hang on ожидать (часто у телефона) to wait for a short time; hold on
Hang on (for) a moment!
hang up положить телефонную трубку; прекратить телефонный разговор to end a phone call and put back the receiver
Hang up your receiver.
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