Фразовые глаголы в разговорном английском = Phrasal Verbs in Spoken English. Пособие

1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1. My doctor advised me to take ... sport to help me lose weight. 2. Michael is very tidy. In that way, he takes ... his father. 3. The airplane took ... on time. 4. The boss asked the secretary to take ... some

ine him. 7. The waiter took ... the dishes at the end of the meal. 8. He was taken ... when he heard the news. 9. Sam has really taken ... his new school – he loves it. 10. Many people were taken ... by the conman. 11. Do you take me ... a fool? 12. Is the supermarket taking ...

new assistants? 13. The airplane pilot fainted and his co-pilot had to

laboratory. 17. ‘More hot coffee?’ She shook her head so he took the

fool me! I won’t be taken ... by his lies. 24. If it was hot indoors she took ... her jacket. 25. Little Tommy loves dancing and wants to take

... ballet. 26. Recently I’ve taken ... getting up earlier in the morning. 27. I’d like to take you ... for a meal on your birthday to give you a holiday from cooking. 28. The equipment is expensive and takes ... a lot of space. 29. Even after years of close acquaintance he could take you ... . 30. At first sight you would take him ... a football player, not a poet. 31. I will tell you how to get to my place; you had better take

been taken ... with making phone calls. 35. She took ... languages and now speaks Chinese quite well. 36. She’s going to take ... those curtains and put on different ones. 37. A helicopter is able to take ... and land straight up or down. 38. Your daughter doesn’t take ... you at all. 39. Who will take ... the leadership of the party next time? 40. She was taken ... as a trainee. 41. Hе took ... duty at 8 a.m.

2. Translate into English.

1. Дети ее сразу полюбили, у нее есть подход к ним. 2. Еще в детстве он пристрастился к чтению. 3. Я не стану больше отнимать у вас время. 4. Летом он брал уроки игры на фортепь-

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яно. 5. Пора снимать теплую одежду. 6. Она опешила (растерялась) от его слов. 7. Лодочник привезет нас обратно. 8. Его не проведешь (его вокруг пальца не обведешь). 9. Я не верю твоим красивым словам. 10. К сожалению, я не могу никуда с тобой пойти в эту субботу. 11. В воскресенье я поведу детей в зоопарк. 12. Он с удовольствием занимается латынью? 13. Я полюбил быстрорастворимый кофе. 14. Мне он сразу понравился. 15. Вы в кого – отца или мать? 16. Я принял его за англичанина. 17. Вы что, меня дураком считаете? 18. Он думал, что его возьмут (примут) на работу. 19. Пожалуйста, убери посуду. 20. Я покажу вам город. 21. Посмотрите, пожалуйста, когда вылетает самолет. 22. Вам придется взять на себя эти обязанности, пока не вернется начальник. 23. Телевизор занимает слишком много места. 24. Я хочу записать твой адрес (в записную книжку). 25. Сними картину со стены. 26. Я занялся собиранием марок. 27. На эту работу у него уходят все вечера. 28. Во время лекции мы делали записи. 29. Он пристрастился к азартным играм.

talk

talk sb into уговорить, склонить to persuade sb to do sth The salesman tried to talk me into buying a car.

talk sb out of отговорить, разубедить to persuade sb not to do sth

She tried to talk him out of leaving.

talk over обсуждать (подробно), дискутировать to discuss Talk it over with your wife and give me your answer tomorrow.

tell

tell off отчитать, обругать, пропесочить to speak to sb angrily because they have done sth wrong

Mr Black got angry and told off the boss.

think

think over обдумывать, продумывать, взвешивать to consider sth carefully

He’d like more time to think things over.

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throw

throw away выбрасывать to get rid of sth

I don’t need that – you can throw it away.

try

try on прикинуть, примерить to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits

I like the dress. Could I try it on?

try out испытывать, пробовать to test

First they tried it out on a small group of children.

tuck

tuck in/into разг. уплетать за обе щеки; уписывать (о еде) to eat sth with a lot of pleasure

Well, there we are, tuck in.

‘Was that a helicopter?’ she asked, tucking into her breakfast.

turn

turn down

1.убавлять, уменьшать (звук, свет, газ и т. п.) to reduce the volume, heat, noise, etc.

Please turn the volume down.

He turned the lights down low.

2. отвергать, отклонять, отказывать to refuse an offer Why did she turn down your invitation?

He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.

turn into превращать(ся) во что-л. (кого-л.) to become, to change into

He will turn into an excellent painter with time. Look they’ve turned the boat into a floating home.

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turn off выключать (радио, газ), гасить (свет), закрывать (кран, воду) to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc; switch off

They turned off the water while they repair a burst pipe. Please turn the television off before you go to bed.

turn on включать (газ, радио, рубильник), зажигать, включать (свет) to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc; switch on

I’ll turn the television on.

turn out

1.гасить (свет), выключать (газ), закрывать (кран); turn off She didn’t turn the light out when she went out of the room.

2.оказаться to prove to be in the end

It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.

The job turned out to be harder than we thought.

turn to (sb) обращаться (за помощью, советом) к кому-л. to go to sb for help, advice, etc.

She has nobody she can turn to.

turn up

1.неожиданно появляться, находиться, обнаруживаться to appear, to arrive, to be found by chance

He turned up with a friend of his.

The book turned up in one of the boxes.

2.прибавлять (газ, свет), усиливать (звук) to increase the sound, heat, etc.

Could you turn the TV up?

turn over переворачивать(ся) to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards

If you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep. He turned the novel over to see the title.

1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1. I had to turn ... Fred’s invitation to his party as I’ll be out of town that evening. 2. In the famous comic strip, Clark Kent turns ... Su-

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perman in a phone booth. 3. You’ll never guess who turned ... at Chris’ barbecue yesterday! 4. Could you turn ... the air conditioning, please? It’s very hot in here. 5. You can always turn ... me if you’re in trouble. 6. It was getting dark so I turned ... the lights. 7. If you’ve finished, please turn the light ... . 8. The play turned ... to be a complete success. 9. The car skidded and turned ... . 10. John said he was coming at 6.00, but he didn’t turn ... until 8.00. 11. When a better job turned ..., he decided to accept it. 12. When the princess kissed this ugly frog, he turned ... a handsome prince. 13. Vanessa turned ...

the answering machine before she left the house. 14. James was offered the job, but he turned it ... because the salary wasn’t very high. 15. Unfortunately, we turned ... at the restaurant just as it was closing. 16. Despite our worries everything turned ... well. 17. Who would you turn ... if you had a problem? 18. Please turn ... the volume of the TV – it’s too loud. 19. I can’t hear the TV. Could you turn it...? 20. He turned ... to be an old friend of Helen’s. 21. We’re planning to turn the spare room ... a study. 22. Some guests turned ... unexpectedly. 23. We offered them ₤ 60,000 for the house, but they turned us ... . 24. The noise turned ... to be just the dog scratching at the door. 25. The music was turned ... loud. 26. We arranged to meet her but she never turned ... . 27. Their proposals have been turned ... because they will cost too much. 28. If the music’s too loud for you, why didn’t you ask me to turn it ...? 29. Somebody forgot to turn

... the tap in the bathroom. 30. It’s a bit dark in here. Shall I turn the light ...? 31. You’ll have to turn the volume ... – she’s a bit deaf. 32. He turned ... late, as usual. 33. The taxi didn’t turn ... so we had to walk. 34. I can’t decide straight away but I’ll think ... your idea and let you know what I decided. 35. What a delight to see hungry children tucking ... like that. 36. Mary put a plate of scrambled eggs and bacon in front of Morris and he tucked ... appreciatively. 37. I didn’t want to move abroad but Bill talked me ... it. 38. You’ll find it helpful to talk things ... with a friend. 39. I told the boys ... for making so much noise. 40. He tried to talk me ... of buying such a big car. 41. Always try shorts ... in the shop. 42. Oxford is trying … another idea to help working parents. 43. That old chair should be thrown ... .

2. Translate into English.

1. Потерянные ключи обнаружились. 2. Потерянная книга так и не нашлась. 3. Сделай радио погромче. 4. Пусти горячую

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воду, ты быстрее смоешь грязь. 5. Ребята превратили этот сарай в настоящую крепость. 6. Сделай потише магнитофон. Уже поздно, и мы, возможно, беспокоим соседей. 7. Его не приняли на работу, так как считали, что он недостаточно опытен. 8. Он появился в последнюю минуту, когда все уже перестали ждать его. 9. Я вчера вечером забыл выключить свет в ванной комнате. 10. Не беспокойтесь, ваши часы найдутся. 11. Она категорически мне отказала. 12. Он обратился ко мне за помощью. 13. Это оказалось правдой. 14. Как выяснилось, он уже был с ней знаком. 15. Он убавил звук телевизора. 16. Он убавил газ. 17. Включи радио. 18. Отключи газ. 19. Не думаю, чтобы он объявился сегодня вечером. 20. Загляните на следующей неделе, может быть, к тому времени появится какая-нибудь работа. 21. Брак оказался счастливым. 22. Он оказался скучнейшим человеком. 23. Отец отчитал меня за то, что я накануне вернулся поздно домой. 24. Подумайте над тем, что я сказал. 25. Я хотел бы еще раз примерить этот костюм. 26. Давайте это обсудим. 27. Она уговорила меня принять его предложение. 28. Он разубедил меня покупать эту машину. 29. Он уплетал суп за обе щеки. 30. Мне нужно кое-что с тобой обсудить. 31. Обдумайте этот вопрос. 32. Идея кажется хорошей, но ее нужно проверить на практике. 33. Я никогда не выбрасываю пищу.

wait

wait on/upon прислуживать, служить кому-л. to attend to, serve (at home or in a restaurant)

The man who was waiting on us seemed very inexperienced; he got our orders mixed up.

wash

wash up мыть to wash dishes after a meal I didn’t wash up the pans.

warm

warm (up) греть; нагревать, согревать; разогревать to make sth/sb warm or warmer; heat up

I’ll warm up some milk.

As the climate warms (up) the ice caps will melt.

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warm to почувствовать симпатию, расположение к кому-л. to begin to like sb

I warmed to him in the bar.

wear

wear out

1.изнашивать(ся) to use till no longer serviceable Children wear out their shoes very quickly.

2.изнурять, истощать; изматывать to exhaust Playing with children really wears me out.

wolf

wolf down уминать, уплетать to eat food very quickly and greedily

I wolfed down an enormous meal.

work

work out

1. высчитать, вычислить to calculate

He worked the sum out twenty times on the adding machine.

2.разрабатывать (план); составлять, вырабатывать (документ и т. п.) to plan or think of sth

I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.

3.решить проблему to find the answer to sth, to solve sth I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.

4.срабатывать; оказаться удачным, неудачным to prove to be

I wonder if their marriage will work out.

5. спорт. тренироваться to train the body by physical exercise I work out regularly to keep fit.

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1. Fill in the correct particle(s). Translate the sentences.

1.He expected his wife to wait ... him hand and foot. 2. When we have dinner very late we don’t wash ... till the next morning. 3. Cheap clothes wear ... quickly. 4. Why do I feel worn ... after an ordinary day’s work at the office? 5. It takes an hour or so for some children to warm ... strangers. 6. He wolfed the food ..., bones and all. 7. Did your plan work ...? 8. Start warming ... the soup now. 9. We are always hopeful that a more peaceful solution can be worked ... . 10. The kids have totally worn me ... . 11. Tell me where you want to go and I’ll work ... a route. 12. ‘Help yourself,’ I say. ‘I’m not waiting ... you.’

13.Calculate how much you owe each person, then work ... how much you can afford to pay each of them. 14. We cleared the table and washed ... the dishes. 15. He wore ... two pairs of shoes last year.

16.The arrangement worked ... rather badly for Leo. 17. She worked

... in a ballet class three hours a week.

2.Translate into English.

1. Все они – слуги короля (служат королю). 2. Я чувствую к нему расположение. 3. Это сукно будет плохо носиться. 4. Я очень устаю от всех этих разговоров. 5. Подогрей молоко. 6. План провалился. 7. Пока нельзя сказать, к чему это приведет. 8. У нее есть горничная, которая ее обслуживает. 9. За ним некому ухаживать. 10. Где девушка, которая обслуживает этот стол? 11. Он помог жене вымыть посуду. 12. Я сразу почувствовал к ней расположение. 13. Молоко подогревается на плите. 14. Пудинг разогревается в духовке. 15. Он с жадностью проглотил обед. 16. План оказался удачным. 17. Задача не выходит (не решается). 18. Они нашли решение вопроса. 19. Они разработали детальную программу. 20. Жизнь в тропиках измотала его. 21. Его терпению пришел конец. 22. Он устал от тяжелой работы. 23. По утрам он занимался гимнастикой в спортивном зале.

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MIXED COMBINATIONS

1. Fill in the correct prepositions or adverbs.

1. I left the milk heating for too long and it all boiled ... . 2. When we had worked ... the cost of a holiday abroad, we decided to stay at home. 3. Ring this number and ask ... Bill (to speak to). 4. I always mix ... the painters Monet and Manet. (confuse). 5. I’ll do the shopping if you see ... the lunch. 6. I asked him ... a cup of coffee. 7. I can account ... her sudden friendliness; she wants me to look ...

her parrot while she is away. 8. You mustn’t answer ... like that when your mother scolds you. 9. Workers don’t always clean ... very thoroughly after they have made a mess. 10. Ring ... the station and find

... what time the train goes. 11. He stopped to pick ... a hitch-hiker. 12. He would like to ask her ... but he is too poor to pay for meals in restaurants. 13. The committee left him … … the team as he had refused to practise. 14.1 couldn’t get any bread. All the bakers’ shops were sold ... . 15. James was asking ... you today. He says he hasn’t seen you for weeks. 16. He wasn’t walking very fast. You’ll catch … … him if you start at once. 17. She’ll be busy seeing ... the children’s clothes before they go back to school. 18. I’ve been invited ... to Brighton this weekend. 19. He doesn’t like being seen ... .He prefers to go to the station alone. 20. I’ll see you ... when you leave. It’s easy to get lost in this enormous building. 21. If the business continues to lose money, I’m afraid we’ll have to close ... . 22. You’d better ring her ... and tell her you’ll be late. 23. ‘I’ve made a mistake; I must rub it ... ,’ said the child. 24. Drop ... any time you’re passing, and have a cup of tea. 25. I’ll pay for both of us and you can settle ... afterwards. 26. Mother’s having a holiday; we are waiting ... her for a change. 27. He rang ... angrily before I could explain why I hadn’t turned ... .

28. An English husband usually helps his wife to wash ... after a meal. 29. It takes some time to settle ... to work again after a holiday. 30. She took ... her glove so that she could show ... her diamond ring. 31. I

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tried ... several coats but none of them suited me. 32. If you can’t afford it you’ll have to do ... it. 33. Watch ...! That man tried to take your purse out of your shopping-bag. 34.1 pointed ... all her mistakes but she didn’t seem very grateful. 35. The Italian course started in September and it’s now March. I’m afraid you won’t be able to catch

... ... the class now. 36. There’s no point in doing ... ... the old regulations if you are going to introduce equally stupid new ones. 37. It’s your turn to make some suggestions; I’ve run ... ... ideas. 38. He may be sorry but that won’t make ... ... the damage he has done. 39. Some people can break the law and get ... ... it. Others get punished. 40. He would get ... ... his work better if you left him alone. 41. Children used to look ... ... their parents; now they are inclined to regard them as equals. 42. He only puts ... ...his secretary’s bad spelling because he can’t find a better one. 43. My legs are too short; I can’t keep ... ...

you if you walk so fast. 44. I suppose you’ll look ... ... me when I tell you I prefer kippers to caviare. 45. I’ve had a busy day and I’m looking ... ... going to bed early. 46. It took him a long time to grow ... ...

the habit of biting his nails. 47. My room is rather dark because it looks ... ... a blank wall. 48. We’ll settle ... when you produce all the bills. 49. She goes ... ... yoga and spends ten minutes every day standing on her head. 50. He used to be very shy but he has grown ... ... it now. 51. I can pay ... the money you lent me after I’ve been to the bank. 52. Applications for the job must be sent … before next Wednesday. 53. We must keep ... working; it’s too soon to relax. 54. The terrorists blew ... the railway line. 55. I had to send ... an electrician to mend the switch. 56. After nursing the whole family when they had flu she was completely worn ... . 57. My nephew wants to be an explorer when he grows ... . 58. As soon as the decorators have finished work in my new house, I’ll move ... . 59. You can’t move into this flat till I move ... . 60. He’s going to turn this old building ... a block of flats. 61. My shoes wear ... very quickly since I started walking to the office. 62. On a touring holiday you can move ... to a new place every day if you want to. 63. The lifeboat is standing ... in case it is necessary to take off the crew of the damaged ship. 64. Don’t sit ... for me. I shall probably be back very late. 65. The strike was called ... when the management agreed to the strikers’ demands. 66. I don’t care ... the expense; I want the party to be a real success. 67. I can’t account ...

the disappearance of the pictures; they were all there yesterday. 68. If passports were done … … (abolished), travel would be much

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