Практическая грамматика английского языка. Учебное пособие

3.1998, they, to, went, London, in.

4.to, night, the, Peter, at, night, often, goes, a, club.

5.on, John, his, helps, father, Saturdays.

6.my, family, I, sometimes, winter, in, and, go, skiing.

7.past, half, our, are, over, at, two, classes.

IV. Заполните пропуски предлогами: till / until / since / for:

1. Where have you been? – I have been waiting for y ou ...

20minutes.

2."How long have you known Ann? "... we were at school together".

3.Next week I am going to Paris ... four days.

4.Do not open the door of the train ... it stops.

5.I have lived in this house ... I was seven years old.

6.I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed ... 10 o'clock.

7.We waited ... half an hour, but they did not come.

Предлоги места

V. Прочитайте, переведите на русский язык, выбрав правильный предлог:

Образец: There is a bridge in front of / in the palace.

There is a bridge in front of the palace. –

Перед дворцом расположен мост.

1.We often go in / to London at weekends.

2.We prefer to go there by / in car.

3.There is a large fire-place in / on the corner of the room.

4.I have never been to / in New-York.

5.Mary is sitting at / by the table.

6.Nick isn’t working now; he is at / on holiday.

7.There is a sill under / over the window.

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VI. Прочитайте и переведите текст "My first lesson of driving". Заполните пропуски следующими предлогами:

along, past, down, out of, under, through, over, into, up:

My first lesson of driving

Oh, it was terrible! At first, it was fine. I drove ... the garage, ...

the road and ... the bridge. Then I drove ... the pub, ... the hill,

and ... the hill. Everything was still OK. But then I drove ... the

river and I turned left not right and I went ... the hedge, and ...

the lake! Oh, it was terrible!

VII. Вставьте предлоги on, in, into, out of:

1.We usually have dinner ... the kitchen.

2.I saw many people ... the street.

3.The teacher wrote the home-task ... the blackboard.

4.She takes her books ... of the bag and puts them ... the table.

5.Put some sugar ... the coffee.

6.He came ... the room and sat down ... an armchair.

7.Mother poured me some soup ... my plate.

VIII. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык. Найдите ошибки, допущенные при употреблении предлогов, и исправьте их. Каждое предложение содержит одну ошибку:

1.I had a terrible time on last Saturday.

2.It gets very cold at winter.

3.What are you doing on this part of London?

4.He always visits his relatives in Christmas.

5.They usually go in car.

6.In weekends I help on the farm.

7.There is a canopy under the door.

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IX. Переведите на английский язык:

1.Мы ходим пешком в университет 6 дней в неделю, а по вечерам, время от времени, мы ходим в бассейн.

2.Когда ты родился? Я родился в 1996 году, 18 февраля в городе Бердске Новосибирской области.

3.Обычно по субботам мы навещаем своих друзей, которые живут в Оксфорде.

4.По вечерам мой отец любит читать газеты дома, а по утрам он читает их в офисе.

5.Маленький столик стоит между двумя креслами направо от двери.

6.В следующем году я поеду в Италию на каникулы.

7.Каждое лето наша семья отдыхает за городом. По вечерам мы всегда пьём чай в саду, а днём работаем в огороде.

X.Прочитайте и переведите текст "Лондон", вставляя вместо пропусков следующие предлоги: with, of, in, at, for, by, until, during. После этого перескажите текст:

London

The city ____ London was founded ____ the Romans ____ the year 43 AD. ____ the next few years it quickly became the main trading centre ____ Britain. ____ two hundred years, after the Romans left, the city was almost forgotten. Its full importance did not return ____ the eleventh century. ____ the end ____ that century, the government ____ England was based ____ Westminster and the Tower ____ London had been started. ____ the Middle Ages London continued to grow, and ____ the time

____ Shakespeare it had become a prosperous capital city ____

many fine buildings.

Unfortunately, most ____ these buildings were made ____

wood and ____ 1666 they were almost destroyed ____ a fire which lasted ____ several days. This was a great tragedy ____

the people living there ____ that time, but it is true that many

____ the areas which are most attractive today were planned

____ the rebuilding which followed.

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5.ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ

I.Скажите, на каком этаже работает каждый из сотрудников:

II.Посмотрите на список телефонных номеров персонала компании, работающих в разных частях мира. Скажите словами:

Mr. Caire – 00 33 194 225 122

Professor Fanshaw – 00 44 131 937 982

Ms. Petersson – 00 46 848 750 446

Mr. Hanks – 00 191 832 466 223

Doctor Tanawa – 00 81 429 752 349

Mrs. Santos – 00 55 616 487 785

III. Напишите цифрами следующие числа:

1.Thirty ____________

2.Thirty-two_________

3.Forty _____________

4.Forty-five__________

5.Fifty______________

6.Fifty-one___________

7.Sixty_______________

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IV. Напишите словами следующие числа:

1.63________________________________

2.70________________________________

3.77________________________________

4.80________________________________

5.84________________________________

6.90________________________________

7.96________________________________

V. Подберите слова в таблице к числам, приведённым ниже:

one million and ninety one million nine hundred thousand

1.100 __________________________________________

2.109 __________________________________________

3.1,000 _________________________________________

4.1,009 _________________________________________

5.1,900 _________________________________________

6.10,900 ________________________________________

7.100,090 _______________________________________

8.1,000,000 ______________________________________

9.1,000,090 ______________________________________

10.1,900,000 ______________________________________

11.1,000,000,000 ___________________________________

VI. Скажите на английском языке:

1.462

2.2 ½

3.2,345

25

4.0,25

5.1,250,000

6.10,04

7.47%

8.10 April 1984

9.3 July 2014

10.602 8477 (phone number)

11.In 1976

12.9 May 1945

VII. Прочитайте следующие числа:

1.1; 2; 9; 11; 12; 13; 19; 27; 69; 248; 1,000; 1,008; 1,096; 2,355; 3,579; 10,784; 193,561; 2,184,001; 7,506,017; 35,616,234;

2.1st; 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 11th, 17th, 20th, 24th, 141st, 150th, 173rd, 209th;

3.1975; 1982; 1990, 2001; 2015; 2500; 1600; 1852; 1798;

4.2/3/75; 9/5/45; 22/6/41; 7/11/17; 30/12/22; 1/1/15; 3/10/69.

VIII. Cоставьте короткие диалоги по образцу:

Образец: Charles Dickens; English novelist; February 7, 1812; 1870; 58

∙When was Charles Dickens born?

∙Charles Dickens, the best-known English novelist, was born on February 7, 1812. He died in 1870 at the age of 58.

1.Charlotte Bronte; British novelist; April 25; 1816; 1855; 39.

2.Jonathan Swift; one of the English satirical writers; November 30; 1667; 1745; 78.

3.Mark Twain; the most outstanding American writer; November 30; 1835; 1910; 75.

4.Jack London; one of the greatest American writers; January 12; 1876; 1916; 40.

5.George Gordon Byron; one of the greatest English poets; January 22; 1788; 1824; 36.

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6.Robert Burns, the greatest Scottish poet; January 25; 1759; 1796; 37.

7.Henry Longfellow; one of the most famous American poets; February 27; 1807; 1882; 75.

8.William Shakespeare; the greatest English writer; April 23; 1564; 1616; 52.

9.George Bernard Shaw; one of the greatest playwrights; July 26; 1856; 1950; 94

IX. Исправьте ошибки в следующих предложениях:

1.After the game I heard that the crowd was over twenty thousands.

2.We arrived on the four August.

3.My birthday is the thirty-one August.

4.My phone number is seven twenty three, six nought nine.

X. Скажите словами:

13 + 45= 58 (Thirteen plus forty-five is fifty-eight). 50 – 31 = 19 (Fifty minus thirty-one is nineteen). 15 × 2 = 30 (Fifteen multiplied by two is thirty).

30 : 2 = 15 (Thirty divided by two is fifteen).

XI. Выполните следующие арифметические действия:

1.23 and 36 is ___________________________.

2.24 times 8 is ___________________________.

3.80 minus 20 is __________________________.

4.65 divided by 13 is _______________________.

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5.Add 10 and 6, multiply by 8, then subtract 40 and divide by 11. ______________.

6.Divide 33 by 11, multiply by 7, add 10, and subtract 16.

______________________.

XII. Заполните таблицу:

XIII. Напишите даты:

1.The tenth of February nineteen seventy two. ______________

2.The fifth of April nineteen seventy six. __________________

3.The second of May nineteen fifteen. ____________________

4.The first of June eighteen hundred. _____________________

5.The third of November twenty thirteen. _________________

XIV. Напишите год словами:

1. The first steam engine – 1968 Sixteen ninety-eight

2.The first railway locomotive – 1814 ______________ _____

3.The first telephone – 1870 _______________________ ____

4.The first radio – 1901 ____________________________ ___

5.The first television – 1926 ______________________ _____

6.The first computer – 1944 ________________________ ___

7.The World Wide Web – 1992 _________________________

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XV. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1.When were you born? How old are you? When was your father (mother, sister, brother, friend) born?

2.How much do you weigh?

3.When did you go to school? When did you finish school?

4.When did you enter the university?

5.What is the normal temperature of a healthy person?

6.What is the number of people in your department / university / city / country?

7.What is the number of the flat or house where you live?

8.How many floors are there in the building where you study?

9.Which floor do you have English classes on? What floor is your dean’s office situated?

10.What is your mobile telephone number?

11.Name the first four odd numbers. Name the first four even numbers.

12.When do we celebrate the first day of spring? Victory Day? New Year’s Day? Christmas? Women’s Day, May Day, Constitution Day, Independence Day?

XVI. Переведите следующие предложения:

1.Откройте книгу на 27 странице.

2.Вы должны прочесть шестой урок еще раз.

3.Прочтите и переведите третье предложение.

4.Сделайте 11 упражнение на странице 37.

5.У вас есть телефон? – Да, номер моего телефона 217-18- 36.

6.Прибавьте десять к десяти.

7.Умножьте 5 на 7.

8.Я живу со своими родителями на Лесной улице, дом 10, квартира 176.

9.Олег в 105 группе. Нелли в 102 группе. Борис в 501 группе.

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6.ГЛАГОЛЫ TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO

I. Употребите глагол to be в нужном лице, числе и времени:

1. What ... your name? – My name ... Mary Brown. 2. Where ... you from? – I ... from London.

3. ... your father an engineer? – No, he ... not. 4. ... they pupils? – No, they ... students already.

5.My brother ... a student some years ago, but now he ... a doctor.

6. ... you ... an economist in future? – No, I ... not , I ... ... an engineer.

7. My parents ... actors when they ... young.

II. Составьте вопросы к следующим ответам, употребляя глагол to have/to have got, to have to + Infinitive в нуж-

ном лице, числе и времени:

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