С английским языком в дорогу. Справочник
.pdfзавтра. 4. Носильщик помог мне с багажом. 5. Ты бы хотел поехать с нами? 6. Как насчет этого? 7. Я сейчас в отпуске. 8. Смотри, там есть вывеска: ночлег с завтраком. 9. Какой завтрак вы хотите: британский или континентальный? 10. Сколько стоит двойной номер?
Ключ: 1. Have you ever stayed at a hotel? 2. I stayed at a motel, it’s cheaper. 3. I’m leaving tomorrow. 4. The porter helped me with my luggage. 5. Would you like to go with us? 6. What about it? 7. I’m on holiday now. 8. Look, there is a bed and breakfast sign over there. 9. What breakfast do you want: British or continental? 10. How much do you charge for a double room?
Упр. 3. Соедините эти части мини-монологов согласно их логике.
1.Excuse me, I am leaving tomorrow. Get my bill ready.
2.I want a single room with a private bath.
3.Is it a six cylinder car?
4.Is the car the latest model?
5.What time is it by your watch?
a.Yes, it is. The engine works very well. It has a carburetor which makes the car economical.
b.Yes, sir/madam.
c.Yes, it is an electric car.
d.It’s twenty minutes to five.
e.Have you a reservation?
Ключ: 1–b; 2–e; 3–a; 4–c; 5–d.
Упр. 4. Что вы говорите своим собеседникам или можете услышать от них в подобных ситуациях общения? Соедините части мини-монологов.
1. |
Извините, можно |
a. What colour would you |
посмотреть содержимое |
like? |
|
ваших карманов? |
b. About a two minute’s |
|
2. |
Мне нужна зубная щетка. |
walk from here. |
3. |
Сколько времени в часах |
c. She is in the kitchen. |
мне потребуется, чтобы |
She’ll be here in a minute. |
|
добраться туда? |
|
|
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4. Как далеко эта гостиница d. Put everything in the
от пляжа? |
container and come through |
5. А где Хелен? |
the detector. |
|
e. Three hours, I think. |
Ключ: 1–d; 2–a; 3–e; 4–b; 5–с.
Упр. 5. Что означают эти слова? Можете ли вы их
правильно употребить в разговоре? |
|
|
||
I. highway, |
grugstore, |
puncture, |
hotel, |
shampoo, |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
receptionist, reserve, accommodation, motel |
|
|||
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
a.soapy liquid for washing the hair or for cleaning carpets, furniture, etc.
b.hotel which provides food and lodging for motorists
c.to ask for or order to keep for the use of a person
d.a shop which sells various articles, like, cosmetics, newspapers, soft drinks as well as medicine
e.a house or a hotel in which to live for a short time where you can stay when travelling
f.a large or main road
g.a large house or building where travelers, holidaymakers, businessmen may receive food, lodging in return for payment
h.a small hole in a tyre
i.a person in a hotel or office to answer the telephone, at-
tend to guests and clients
II. barbecue, tyre, hotelier, gas, gas station, permit, barber,
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
deodorant, charge
89
a.a substance that destroys unpleasant body smells
b.to allow or let someone to do something
c.a petrol station where you fill the petrol tank of your car
d.a person who cuts men’s hair, shaves their beards
e.to ask as the price for something
f.a person who owns a hotel and acts as a manager
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g.petrol, benzin
h.a framework for grilling meat, fish, vegetables over a charcoal fire
i.a thick, rubber usually air filled strip around the wheel of a car, bicycle
Ключ: I. 1–f; 2–d; 3–h; 4–g; 5–a; 6–i; 7–c; 8–e; 9–b. II. 1–h; 2–i; 3–f; 4–g; 5–c; 6–b; 7–d; 8–a; 9–e.
Упр. 6. Какие фразы дополнят эти диалоги. Выберите их из ряда предложенных.
1.– We are tired and need a good rest.
– We can offer you a single or a double room.
– Double, please. What facilities are there?
– ... ... ... ... ... ...
2.– Can I help you?
– Could I make a reservation for tonight and tomorrow night for a single room?
– ... ... ... ... ... ...
3.– We need more petrol. Let’s stop at the next station.
– ... ... ... ... ... ...
4.– Operator 235. Is there any problem with your car?
– Oh, yes. My car is broken down.
– Where are you?
– Highway 56.
– ... ... ... ... ... ...
a.Thank you very much.
b.You’ve got a refrigerator, colour TV and your own bath with a shower.
c.The price includes breakfast.
a.Yes, breakfast is available.
b.When will you arrive.
c.Yes, of course, but could you give me your name, please.
a.OK.I’ll tell you when I see it.
b.Don’t drive so quickly.
c.When are you leaving?
a.You can pay right now.
b.I’ll send a mechanic to you.
c.I’ve know idea what’s wrong with it.
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5. – I’d like to get two seats |
a. Will you pay in cash |
for this concert. |
or by card? |
– What day? |
b. Where would you like |
– Sunday. |
to seat? |
– ... ... ... ... ... ... |
c. By card. |
Ключ: 1–b; 2–c; 3–a; 4–b; 5–b.
Упр. 8. Вы получили открытку от своего друга о подарке, который он вам приготовил и вручит при возвращении домой.
Dear Nick!
At last I’ve something which will please you as historian. I bought a book «Atlantic Crossing» written by Tyrone Fitzpatrick. This book tells the story of Tyrone who crosses the Atlantic Ocean alone in a wooden boat. The boat was built and designed like the boats that were used by Irish fishermen a thousand years ago. It was taken from old books. Fitzpatrick thinks that America was discovered many years before Columbus was born. The book is beautifully illustrated with many coloured photographs and maps. The pictures were taken by the author himself during the voyage.
Keep well Yours Daniel
☺ Посмеемся
A famous footballer went to Heaven and was met by St Peter at the Pearly Gates. ‘Who are you?’ asked the saint.
‘What did you do on earth?’ ‘I was a footballer.’
‘Oh, and where are your boots?’ ‘I left them on earth.’
‘Well, hurry back and get them – we’re playing a match against Hell tonight.’
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Крылатые фразы
If you run after two hares, |
За двумя зайцами |
you will catch neither. |
погонишься, ни одного |
|
не поймаешь. |
Not a living soul. |
Ни одна живая душа. |
The forbidden fruit. |
Запретный плод. |
125
BUILD UP YOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY / УЧИМ АНГЛИЙСКИЕ СЛОВА
Time / Время
Afternoon |
[, a:ft„′nu:n] |
полдень |
Century |
[′sentĖ„ri] |
столетие |
Day |
[dei] |
день |
Decade |
[di′keid] |
декада |
Era |
[′iãrã] |
эра |
Evening |
[′i:vni‡] |
вечер |
Future |
[′fju:tĖã] |
будущее |
Hour |
[au„] |
час |
Midday |
[mid′dei] |
полдень |
Midnight |
[′midnait] |
полночь |
Millennium |
[mi′leniãm] |
тысячелетие |
Moment |
[′moumãnt] |
момент |
Month |
[′mçn‰] |
месяц |
Morning |
[′mí:ni‡] |
утро |
Night |
[nait] |
ночь |
Noon |
[nu:n] |
полдень |
Past |
[pa:st] |
прошлое |
Present |
[′preznt] |
настоящее |
Second |
[′sekãnd] |
секунда |
Sunrise |
[′sçnraiz] |
восход солнца |
Sunset |
[′sçnset] |
заход солнца |
Today |
[tã′dei] |
сегодня |
Twilight |
[′twailait] |
сумерки |
Week |
[wi:k] |
неделя |
Year |
[jiã] |
год |
Yesterday |
[′jestãdi] |
вчера |
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Days of the week / Дни недели
Sunday |
[′sçndi] |
воскресенье |
Monday |
[′mçndi] |
понедельник |
Tuesday |
[′tju:zdi] |
вторник |
Wednesday |
[′wenzdi] |
среда |
Thursday |
[′‰ã:zdi] |
четверг |
Friday |
[′fraidi] |
пятница |
Saturday |
[′sìtãdei] |
суббота |
Seasons of the year / Времена года
Winter |
[′wint„] |
зима |
Spring |
[′spri‡] |
весна |
Summer |
[′sçmã] |
лето |
Autumn |
[′í:tãm] |
осень |
Months / Месяцы
January |
[′’ìnjuãri] |
February |
[′februãri] |
March |
[ma:tĖ] |
April |
[′eipril] |
May |
[mei] |
June |
[’u:n] |
July |
[’u′lai] |
August |
[′í:gãst] |
September |
[sãp′tembã] |
October |
[ík′toubã] |
November |
[nã′vembã] |
December |
[di′sembã] |
январь
февраль
март
апрель
май
июнь
июль
август
сентябрь
октябрь
ноябрь
декабрь
Family and people / Семья и люди
Аncestor |
[′ìnsist„] |
предок |
Васhе1оr |
[′bìtĖãl„] |
холостяк |
Воу |
[bíi] |
мальчик |
Вride |
[braid] |
невеста |
127
Вridegroom |
[′braidgru:m] |
Вгоther |
[′br熄] |
Brother-in-law |
[′br熄rinlí:] |
Сhild |
[tĖaild] |
Соusin |
[′kçzn] |
Daddy |
[′dìdi] |
Daughter |
[′dí:t„] |
Daughter-in-law |
[,dí:t„rin′lí:] |
Descendant |
[di′sendãnt] |
Father |
[′fa:†„] |
Father-in-law |
[,fa:†„rin′lí:] |
Female |
[′fi:meil] |
Girl |
[g„:l] |
Grandfather |
[′grìndfа:†ã] |
Granny |
[′grìni] |
Grandmother |
[′grìnmç†ã] |
Grandparents |
[′grìnpeãrãnts] |
Kid |
[kid] |
Кin(ship) |
[kin(Ėip)] |
Ма1е |
[meil] |
Мan/men |
[mìn/men] |
Моther |
[′mç†ã] |
Моther-in-lаw |
[,mç†ãrin′lí:] |
Nephew |
[′nevju:] |
Niece |
[ni:s] |
Рагеnts |
[′peãrãnts] |
Sister |
[′sistã] |
Sister-in-lаw |
[,sistãrin′lí:] |
Son |
[sçn] |
Son-in-law |
[′sçninlí:] |
Spinster |
[′spinstã] |
Spouse |
[spaus] |
Stepfather |
[′stepfa:†ã] |
Stepmother |
[′stepmç†ã] |
Stepparents |
[′steppeãrãnts] |
Stepson |
[′stepsçn] |
жених
брат
шурин
ребенок
кузен/а
папочка
дочь
невестка
потомок
отец
свекор лицо жен. пола девочка дедушка бабушка бабушка
бабушка и дедушка ребенок род, родня
лицо муж. пола мужчина/ы мама теща
племянник
племянница
родители
сестра
золовка
сын
зять старая дева супруг отчим мачеха
приемные родители приемный сын
128
Uncle |
[′ç‡kl] |
дядя |
Widow |
[′widou] |
вдова |
Widower |
[′widouã] |
вдовец |
Woman/women |
[′wu:mãn/′wimin] |
женщина/ы |
Youth |
[ju:‰] |
юноша, молодежь |
Jobs and professions / Работа и профессии
Actor
Actress Air hostess Architect Artist
Astronomer Athlete Вallet dancer Barber Blacksmith Bodyguard Bouncer Cameraman Carpenter Cashier Chemist Clergyman Сoach Conductor Cook Dietician Dentist Doctor Draughtsman Dress-maker Driver Economist Electrician
[′ìktã] |
актер |
[′ìkris] |
актриса |
[′eã,houstis] |
стюардесса |
[′a:kitekt] |
архитектор |
[′a:tist] |
художник |
[ã′strínãmã] |
астроном |
[′ì‰li:t] |
спopтсмен |
[′bìlei′da:nsã] |
балерина |
[′ba:bã] |
парикмахер (муж.) |
[′blìksmi‰] |
кузнец |
[′bídiga:d] |
телохранитель |
[′baunsã] |
вышибала |
[′kìmãrãmãn] |
кино, фотооператор |
[′ka:pintã] |
плотник |
[kì ′Ėiã] |
кассир |
[′kemist] |
химик |
[′klã:’imãn] |
священник |
[koutĖ] |
тренер |
[kãn′dçktã] |
кондуктор, дирижер |
[ku:k] |
повар |
[die′tiĖn] |
диетолог |
[′dentist] |
зубной врач |
[′díktã] |
врач |
[′dra:ftsmãn] |
чертежник |
[′dres,meikã] |
портниха |
[′draivã] |
водитель |
[i′kínãmist] |
экономист |
[i,lekt′triĖn] |
электрик |
129
Engineer |
[,en’i′niã] |
Entertainer |
[,entã′teinã] |
Farmer |
[′fa:mã] |
Fireman |
[′faiãmãn] |
Gardener |
[′ga:dãnã] |
Hairdresser |
[′heã,dresã] |
House painter |
[′haus,peintã] |
Instructor |
[in′strçktã] |
Janitor |
[′’ìnitã] |
Journalist |
[′’ã:nãlist] |
Lawyer |
[′lí:jã] |
Librarian |
[lai′breãriãn] |
Mechanic |
[mi′kìnik] |
Minder |
[′maindã] |
Model |
[′mídãl] |
Musician |
[mju′zi:Ėn] |
Newsreader |
[′nju:z,ri:dã] |
Notary |
[′noutãri] |
Optician |
[íp′tiĖn] |
Painter |
[′peintã] |
Photographer |
[′foutãgra:fã] |
Physician |
[fi′ziĖn] |
Physicist |
[′fizisist] |
Pilot |
[′pailãt] |
Playwright |
[′pleirait] |
Plumber |
[′plçmã] |
Policeman |
[pã′lismãn] |
Porter |
[′pí:tã] |
Presenter |
[pri′zentã] |
Programmer |
[′prougrìmã] |
Reporter |
[ri′pí:tã] |
Sailor |
[′seilã] |
Scientist |
[′saiãntist] |
инженер ведущий развлека-
тельной программы фермер пожарник садовник
женский парикмахер маляр инструктор дворник, уборщик журналист юрист библиотекарь механик помощник, консультант модель музыкант диктор нотариус оптик художник фотограф врач физик летчик драматург сантехник
полицейский
носильщик ведущий радио и телепрограмм программист репортер моряк ученый
130
