С английским языком в дорогу. Справочник
.pdfУпр. 7. Прочитайте эту открытку Dear Edik,
If you come to Britain you can use Master or Visa cards and withdraw your money from autobanks which you can see even on the roads and highways. This is easy and very convenient. As usual, you put the card into the machine, type your Pin code and cash or deposit some money.
Guard your card and memorize the Pin code. I enjoyed using it because I always keep my money safe.
Yours Petr
☺ Посмеемся
Hiking
A father came home from a long business trip to find his young son riding a brand new bike.
«Where did you get the money for that?» he asked. «It must have cost over 300 dollars!»
«I earned it hiking,» replied the boy.
«Hiking? Come on son, tell your Dad the truth. Nobody can make that sort of money hiking. Where did you really get the cash from?»
«It’s like I say, Dad. Every night when you were gone, Mr. Goldberg from the bank would come over to see Mom. He’d give me a 20 dollar bill and tell me to take a hike»!
Крылатые фразы
Money is the root |
В деньгах корень всех зол. |
of all evil. |
|
In for a penny, |
Лишние деньги – |
in for a pound. |
лишние хлопоты. |
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MEALS, AT THE RESTAURANT / В РЕСТОРАНЕ
Слова и фразы
corn flakes |
[‘kí:n ‘ fleiks] |
хлопья |
sandwich |
[′s‹nwit∫] |
сандвич, |
|
[‘ma:mãleid] |
бутерброд |
marmalade |
мармелад |
|
jam |
[’ìm] |
джем, варенье |
vegetables |
|
овощи |
fruit |
[fru:t] |
фрукты |
cheese |
[t∫i:z] |
сыр |
sweet |
[swi:t] |
сладкий |
sweets |
[swi:ts] |
конфеты |
have a break for tea, |
[breik] |
делать перерыв |
coffee |
[′lei †„ ′teibl] |
для чая или кофе |
lay the table |
накрывать |
|
|
[leid] [′din„] |
на стол |
The table is laid |
Стол накрыт |
|
for dinner. |
|
к обеду. |
biscuits |
[‘biskits] |
печенье |
yogourt |
[′jí:g„t] |
йогурт |
a slice of bread |
[„ ′slais „v′ bred] |
ломтик хлеба |
a lump of sugar |
[„ ′lçmp „v ′∫ug„] |
кусок сахара |
eat–ate–eaten |
[i:t–eit–i:tn] |
есть |
drink–drank–drunk |
|
пить |
before going to bed |
|
перед тем, |
|
|
как идти спать |
plate |
[pleit] |
тарелка |
spoon |
[spu:n] |
ложка |
knife |
[naif] |
нож |
fork |
[fí:k] |
вилка |
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eat with a fork |
|
есть вилкой |
meat |
[mi:t] |
мясо |
juice |
[d‘u:s] |
сок |
toast |
[toust] |
тост |
bacon |
[′beik„n] |
бекон |
potatoes |
[p„′teit„s] |
картофель |
sausage |
[′s›:sid‘] |
колбаса |
self-service |
[,self′s„:vis] |
самообслужи- |
|
[di′z„:t] |
вание |
dessert |
десерт |
|
dressing |
[′dresi‡] |
приправа |
pasta |
[′pìst„] |
макароны |
course |
[kí:s] |
блюдо (за обедом) |
canned, tinned |
[′kìnd, tind] |
консервирован- |
|
[′pi:ts„] |
ный (в банке) |
pizza |
пицца |
|
frozen food |
[,frouzn ′fu:d] |
замороженная |
|
|
пища, продукты |
beefsteak |
[bi:f’steik] |
бифштекс |
hamburger |
[′hìm,b„:g„] |
гамбургер |
fried сhicken |
[,fraid ′tĖikn] |
курица, |
|
[bçn, ríl] |
цыпленок |
bun, roll |
булочка |
|
ketchup |
[′kettĖçp] |
кетчуп |
mutton chop |
[′mçtn ′tĖíp] |
баранья котлета |
|
[′kʌtlit] |
(отбивная) |
cutlet |
котлета (из руб- |
|
|
|
леного мяса) |
veal |
[vi:l] |
телятина |
Where is the nearest |
[wear iz †ã′ niãrist′ |
Где находится |
café, restaurant? |
kìfei, ′restãrãnt] |
ближайшее кафе, |
|
|
ресторан? |
63
Диалоги
Eat at pleasure, drink with measure / Ешь с удовольствием, пей в меру
1. – What is your favourite |
Какое твое любимое |
dish? |
блюдо? |
– I’m fond of beefsteak. |
Я люблю бифштекс. |
2. – Well, how do you find |
Как тебе суп? |
the soup? |
|
– Oh, very good, but a bit cold. |
Хороший, но немного |
|
холодноват. |
3. – I can’t say I like |
Не могу сказать, что мне |
ommelette. |
нравится омлет. |
– What kind of food do |
А что ты любишь из еды? |
you like? |
|
–I prefer vegetables and fruit. Предпочитаю овощи
ифрукты.
– Vegetarian? |
Вегетарианец? |
– Yes. |
Да. |
– I see. |
Понимаю. |
4. – I’m thirsty. Let’s go |
Мне хочется пить. |
to the bar and have a drink. |
Пойдем в бар, попьем |
|
чего-нибудь. |
– Why not? Let’s. |
Почему бы и нет. |
|
Пойдем. |
5. – Is this table free, waiter? |
Этот столик свободен, |
|
официант? |
– Yes, it is. Will you dine a la |
Да. Будете заказывать |
carte or take the table d’hote? |
или возьмете комплекс- |
|
ный обед? |
– A la carte. What are your |
На заказ. Какие у вас |
specials? |
фирменные блюда? |
– Our steaks… |
Бифштексы… |
– So, please, two steaks… |
Тогда два бифштекса… |
– Which vegetables would |
Какие овощи вам |
you like? |
хотелось бы? |
64
–I’d like some potatoes, some peas, and a salad. So, I’ll take one cucumber salad and one tomato salad.
–Which wine would you like, sir?
–A bottle of red wine, please.
6. – Can I see the menu?
–Here it is, sir. Will you order now?
–Yes, I’m short of time. Well, I’d like to have meat salad, chicken soup, fried fish with potatoes and green peas.
–What kind of dressing would you like?
–Just olive oil and vinegar.
–Well, and what about some starter? We’ve completely forgotten about an appetizer.
–As we are in hurry, we can do without it, I think.
–Will you have tea or coffee?
–Tea, please.
–All right.
–What would you recommend for the sweet?
Мне хотелось бы немного картофеля, горошка и салат.
Я возьму один салат из огурцов, а другой – из помидоров.
А какое вино?
Бутылку красного, пожалуйста. Можно посмотреть меню?
Пожалуйста, cэр. Сейчас будете заказывать?
Да, у меня мало времени. Пожалуй, мне мясной салат, куриный суп, жареную рыбу с картофелем
изеленым горошком. Какую приправу вы хотите?
Просто оливковое масло
иуксус.
А что насчет закуски для началa? Мы совсем забыли о закуске. Поскольку мы торопимся, мы обойдемся без нее, я думаю.
Чай или кофе? Чай, пожалуйста. Хорошо.
Что бы вы порекомендовали на сладкое?
65
– I can recommend you a fruit |
Фрукты. |
cup. |
|
– OK. |
ОК. |
– My bill, please. |
Счет, пожалуйста. |
– Thank you. Keep the change. |
Спасибо. Сдачи не надо. |
– Thank you. |
Спасибо. |
7. – I’m so hungry. Let’s have |
Я очень голоден. Давайте |
a bite somewhere. |
перекусим где-нибудь. |
– There is a nice canteen |
Тут неподалеку есть |
not far from here. |
неплохая столовая. |
– Let’s hurry up or I shall die |
Давайте поторопимся, |
of hunger. |
а то я умру с голоду. |
8. – What have they got |
Что у них есть на десерт? |
for dessert? |
|
– A lot of things. We can |
Мы можем взять компот, |
have stewed fruit or jelly |
кисель или клубнику |
or strawberries and cream. |
со сливками. |
– I take only coffee. |
Я беру кофе. |
– Right. |
Хорошо. |
Разговорные упражнения
Упр. 1. Ответьте на вопросы, составив как можно больше предложений, пользуясь нашей подсказкой-таблицей
1. What is your favourite dish? |
a. That sounds fine. |
2. What would you recommend |
b .Сhoose anything you |
for the sweet? |
want. |
3. What shall we order for dinner? |
c. Well-done, please. |
4. Well, how do you find the soup |
d. I ’m fond of pork |
(salad, fish, meat, barbecue, |
chop with carrots, peas |
coffee, dessert?) |
and potatoes. |
5. What kind of food do you like? |
e. I can recommend |
6. What about something |
strawberries and cream. |
to drink? |
|
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7. |
Waiter, my bill, please. |
f. I leave the choice |
How much is it? |
to you. |
|
8. |
How do you want your |
g. I prefer all kinds |
beefsteak: rare, medium or well |
to fish. |
|
done? |
h. Ten Euros, please. |
|
9. |
Do you want your coffee black |
i. Black, please. |
or white? |
j. It’s very good. I like it. |
|
10. What would you say to some |
|
|
olives, clear soup and lamb chop? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ключ: 1–d; 2–e; 3–f; 4–j; 5–g; 6–b; 7–h; 8–с; 9–i; 10–a.
Упр. 2. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык
1. Что вы можете порекомендовать нам на ланч? 2. Что вы рекомендуете нам из мясных блюд? 3. Отбивная была превосходной, все было вкусно и хорошо приготовлено. 4. Как насчет салата, икры, бульона, бараньей отбивной и кофе? 5. Мы заказали салат на двоих. 6. Я голоден как волк. 7. Я вегетарианец и не ем мяса. 8. Известно, в этом ресторане хорошее обслуживание. 9. Cдачу оставьте себе. 10. Я хотел бы заказать яичницу с беконом.
Ключ: 1. What do you recommend us for lunch? 2. What do you recommend for the meat course? 3. The chops were excellent, everything was tasty and well cooked. 4. What do you say to some salad, caviar, olives, clear soup, lamb chop and coffee? 5. We have ordered salad for two. 6. I am hungry as a hunter. 7. I am a vegetarian and do not eat meat. 8. This restaurant is known for good service. 9. Keep the change. 10. I would like to order bacon and eggs.
67
Упр. 3. Соедините эти части мини-монологов согласно их логике
1.Here is the menu. Would you like table d’hôte or a la carte?
2.Have you ever tried kebab grills?
3.Would you care for a cup
of tea now?
4.I’m not very keen on spicy food.
5.What will you order?
a.I’d rather have a cup of white coffee.
b.Yes, it also makes me ill sometimes.
c.I think I’ll begin with fish and a chicken pie.
d.We’ll have it a la carte.
e.All right, I’ll try it.
Ключ: 1–d; 2–e; 3–a; 4–b; 5–c.
Упр. 4. Что вы говорите своим собеседникам в следующих ситуациях общения?
1. |
Что-нибудь еще? |
a. As for me, I’d like to have |
2. |
Можно нам столик |
a steak underdone. |
у окна? |
b. I want potatoes, carrots |
|
3. |
Как насчет второго |
and some cabbage. |
блюда? |
с. Oh, yes. What a good meal |
|
4. |
Какие овощи вы |
we really had! |
хотите на гарнир? |
d. Yes, of course, just follow me. |
|
5. |
Что вы закажите |
e. White coffee and ice cream. |
сейчас? |
f. I’m fond of pork chop |
|
6. Тебе понравился обед? |
and vegetables. |
|
7. |
Какое твое любимое |
g. I think I start with smoked |
блюдо? |
herring and tomatoes. |
|
Ключ: 1–e; 2–d; 3–a; 4–b; 5–g; 6–c; 7–f.
Упр. 5. Что означают эти слова? Соедините слово и его описание
I. café, change, canteen, starter, pizza place, menu,
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
reservation, pub
78
68
a.arrangement to keep something for somebody like a seat at a restaurant or a room at a hotel
b.first course of a meal
c.list of dishes that are available in a restaurant
d.places in factories, offices where food and drink are sold and eaten
e.small restaurant at which meals and drinks may be bought and eaten
f.place where pizza is served
g.public house, place licensed to sell alcoholic drinks to be drunk there
h.money given back when you pay a larger amount than the price asked
II. waiter, bill, customer, ketchup, table d’hôte, lunch,
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
grillroom, tip
78
a.man/woman who serves food in a café or restaurant
b.restaurant where most food is cooked under a grill
c.midday meal
d.sauce made from tomato juice
e.written statement of charges for goods delivered or services given
f.client/person who buys in a shop
g.menu which has a restricted number of dishes at a low
price
h.money given to a waiter
Ключ: I. 1–e; 2–h; 3–d; 4–b; 5–f; 6–c; 7–a; 8–g. II. 1–a; 2–e; 3–f; 4–d; 5–g; 6–c; 7–b; 8–h.
Упр. 6. Каких фраз недостает в этих диалогах? Дополните разговор фразами, которые логически необходимы в данном контексте. Выберите их из ряда предложенных.
69
1. – Hello. Savoy Restaurant. |
a. That sounds fine. |
|
– Good afternoon. We would |
b. I like the idea |
|
like to make arrangements |
of the little bar. |
|
with you for a small dinner |
c. We’ll have about twenty |
|
party for tomorrow night. |
guests. |
|
– How many people do you |
|
|
expect? |
|
|
– ... ... ... ... ... ... |
? |
|
2.– What would you like to order for dinner?
– I think a four-course affair with wines, champagne and ice pudding for the dessert.
– Good. What time do we begin?
– ... ... ... ... ... ... .
3.– May I take your order, sir?
– ... ... ... ... ... ... .
a.I suggest turtle soup, beef fillet or omelette.
b.I think seven
or seven-thirty.
c. It suits my taste well.
a. There are so many dishes, that’s hard
–I’m sorry. Here it is, madam. to decide.
b.I’ll take beefsteak with fried potatoes.
c.I haven’t seen the menu yet. May I have one, please?
4.– What’s the soup of the day?
– Vegetable, madam.
– Fine. Vegetable soup for me, please.
– ... ... ... ... ... ... .
5.– Do you want any dessert?
– ... ... ... ... ... ... .
– What you like to see the wine list?
– No, thank you.
a.And for me, please, too.
b.What would you like?
c.And for the main course?
a.The regular dinner includes appetizer, soup, main course and dessert.
b.Apple pie, black coffee and vanilla ice cream.
c.Could we have a table near the window, please?
Ключ: 1–c; 2–b; 3–c; 4–a; 5–b.
70