- •Preface
- •Acknowledgments
- •Reviewers
- •Contents
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CYTOPLASM
- •Plasmalemma
- •Mitochondria
- •Ribosomes
- •Endoplasmic Reticulum
- •Golgi Apparatus, cis-Golgi Network, and the trans-Golgi Network
- •Endosomes
- •Lysosomes
- •Peroxisomes
- •Proteasomes
- •Cytoskeleton
- •Inclusions
- •NUCLEUS
- •CELL CYCLE
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •EPITHELIUM
- •Epithelial Membranes
- •GLANDS
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
- •Fibers
- •Amorphous Ground Substance
- •Extracellular Fluid
- •CELLS
- •CONNECTIVE TISSUE TYPES
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CARTILAGE
- •BONE
- •Cells of Bone
- •Osteogenesis
- •Bone Remodeling
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •FORMED ELEMENTS OF BLOOD
- •Lymphocytes
- •Neutrophils
- •PLASMA
- •COAGULATION
- •HEMOPOIESIS
- •Erythrocytic Series
- •Granulocytic Series
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •SKELETAL MUSCLE
- •Sliding Filament Model of Muscle Contraction
- •CARDIAC MUSCLE
- •SMOOTH MUSCLE
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER
- •NEURONS
- •Membrane Resting Potential
- •Action Potential
- •Myoneural Junctions
- •Neurotransmitter Substances
- •SUPPORTING CELLS
- •PERIPHERAL NERVES
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •BLOOD VASCULAR SYSTEM
- •HEART
- •ARTERIES
- •Capillary Permeability
- •Endothelial Cell Functions
- •VEINS
- •LYMPH VASCULAR SYSTEM
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CELLS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
- •Antigen-Presenting Cells
- •DIFFUSE LYMPHOID TISSUE
- •LYMPH NODES
- •TONSILS
- •SPLEEN
- •THYMUS
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •PITUITARY GLAND
- •Pars Intermedia
- •Pars Nervosa and Infundibular Stalk
- •Pars Tuberalis
- •THYROID GLAND
- •Parathyroid Glands
- •Suprarenal Glands
- •Cortex
- •Medulla
- •Pineal Body
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •SKIN
- •Epidermis of Thick Skin
- •Dermis
- •DERIVATIVES OF SKIN
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •CONDUCTING PORTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- •Extrapulmonary Region
- •Intrapulmonary Region
- •RESPIRATORY PORTION OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- •MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •ORAL CAVITY AND ORAL MUCOSA
- •Oral Mucosa
- •Tongue
- •Teeth
- •Odontogenesis (See Graphic 13-2)
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •REGIONS OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT
- •Esophagus
- •Stomach
- •Small Intestine
- •Large Intestine
- •GUT-ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE
- •DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
- •Carbohydrates
- •Proteins
- •Lipids
- •Water and Ions
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS
- •PANCREAS
- •LIVER
- •Exocrine Function of the Liver
- •Endocrine and Other Functions of the Liver
- •GALLBLADDER
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •KIDNEY
- •Uriniferous Tubule
- •Nephron
- •Collecting Tubules
- •FORMATION OF URINE FROM ULTRAFILTRATE
- •EXTRARENAL EXCRETORY PASSAGES
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •OVARY
- •Ovarian Follicles
- •Regulation of Follicle Maturation and Ovulation
- •Corpus Luteum and Corpus Albicans
- •GENITAL DUCTS
- •Oviduct
- •Uterus
- •FERTILIZATION, IMPLANTATION, AND THE PLACENTA
- •Fertilization and Implantation
- •Placenta
- •VAGINA
- •EXTERNAL GENITALIA
- •MAMMARY GLANDS
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •TESTES
- •Spermatogenesis
- •GENITAL DUCTS
- •ACCESSORY GLANDS
- •PENIS
- •Erection and Ejaculation
- •Chapter Summary
- •CHAPTER OUTLINE
- •SENSORY ENDINGS
- •Chapter Summary
- •Terminology of Staining
- •Common Stains Used in Histology
- •Hematoxylin and Eosin
- •Wright Stain
- •Weigert Method for Elastic Fibers and Elastic van Gieson Stain
- •Silver Stain
- •Iron Hematoxylin
- •Bielschowsky Silver Stain
- •Masson Trichrome
- •Periodic Acid-Schiff Reaction (PAS)
- •Alcian Blue
- •von Kossa Stain
- •Sudan Red
- •Mucicarmine Stain
- •Safranin-O
- •Toluidine Blue
1 THE CELL
CHAPTER OUTLINE
Graphics
Graphic 1-1 |
The Cell p. 12 |
Graphic 1-2 |
The Organelles p. 13 |
Graphic 1-3 |
Membranes and Membrane |
|
Trafficking p. 14 |
Graphic 1-4 Protein Synthesis and Exocytosis p. 15
Tables
Table 1-1 |
Functions and Examples of |
|
Heterotrimeric G Proteins |
Table 1-2 |
Ribosome Composition |
Table 1-3 |
Major Intermediate Filaments |
Table 1-4 |
Stages of Mitosis |
Plates
Plate 1-1 |
Typical Cell p. 16 |
Fig. 1 |
Cells |
Fig. 2 |
Cells |
Fig. 3 |
Cells |
Fig. 4 |
Cells |
Plate 1-2 |
Cell Organelles and Inclusions p. 18 |
Fig. 1 |
Nucleus and Nissl bodies. Spinal cord. |
|
Human |
Fig. 2 |
Secretory products. Mast cell |
Fig. 3 |
Zymogen granules. Pancreas |
Fig. 4 |
Mucous secretory products. |
|
Goblet cells |
Plate 1-3 |
Cell Surface Modifications p. 20 |
Fig. 1 |
Brush border. Small intestine |
Fig. 2 |
Cilia. Oviduct |
Fig. 3 |
Stereocilia. Epididymis |
Fig. 4 |
Intercellular bridges. Skin |
Plate 1-4 |
Mitosis, Light and Electron Microscopy |
|
(EM) p. 22 |
Fig. 1 |
Mitosis. Whitefish blastula |
Fig. 2 |
Mitosis. Whitefish blastula |
Fig. 3 |
Mitosis. Mouse (EM) |
Plate 1-5 |
Typical Cell, Electron Microscopy |
|
(EM) p. 24 |
Fig. 1 |
Typical cell. Pituitary (EM) |
Plate 1-6 |
Nucleus and Cytoplasm, Electron |
|
Microscopy (EM) p. 26 |
Fig. 1 |
Nucleus and cytoplasm. Liver (EM) |
Plate 1-7 |
Nucleus and Cytoplasm, Electron |
|
Microscopy (EM) p. 28 |
Fig. 1 |
Nucleus and cytoplasm. Liver (EM) |
Plate 1-8 |
Golgi Apparatus, Electron Microscopy |
|
(EM) p. 30 |
Fig. 1 |
Golgi apparatus, (EM) |
Plate 1-9 |
Mitochondria, Electron Microscopy |
|
(EM) p. 32 |
2