Урок 14

1. Выпишите из словаря транскрипцию и перевод следующих слов. Запомните их произношение и значения.

schedule (n), scheduling (n), add (v), recur (v), signify (v), attempt (v), salvage (n), become (v), conclusion (n), conventional (a)

2. Правильно прочитайте следующие слова и вспомните их перевод.

function ['fʌŋkʃən], should [ʃʊd], success [sək'ses], to process [prə'ses], the process ['prəʊses], technique [tek'ni:k], supply [sə'plaɪ], machine [mə'ʃi:n], operate ['ɔpəreɪt], operator ['ɔpəreɪtə], consider [kən'sɪdə]

3. Прочитайте ряды однокоренных слов. Переведите их, исходя из значения словообразовательных элементов.

schedule (n), schedule (v), scheduling (n), rescheduling (n)

signify (v), significant (a), signification (n)

possible (a), impossible (a), possibility (n), impossibility(n)

form (v), form (n), formal (a), informal (a), formation (n)

recur (v), recurring (n)

4. Прочитайте и переведите словосочетания.

machine system, control equipment, information processing, constraint values, diagnose routine, diagnose application, time-length observation, automatic cause detection, error recovery routine

5. Переведите предложения, учитывая значения союза "because" – потому что, "because of" – из-за.

1. Copper is widely used in cables because it is a good conductor.

2. The conductivity is never perfect because of resistance to the flow of current in metals.

3. The operation of the system is inefficient because the results are unacceptable.

4. Because of different characteristics of disturbances there is a need for many different supervisory functions and systems.

5. "Performance index" has a broader meaning than "quality index" because this term is applied not only to process, but also to product and manufacturing equipment.

6. The practical applications of superconductivity are limited because of the very low temperature required.

7. Some alloys have displaced iron and steel for many uses because of their more effective magnetic properties.

6. Переведите предложения, учитывая разные функции глагола "to do" (Приложение 2, табл. 3).

1. This tactic does not improve the overall performance of the system.

2. How does recovery work?

3. Today, automatic recovery is possible to do at every error level.

4. The hard programming approach does not solve the main problem: complex data structures.

5. In practice, one does not always do a secondary analysis with smart sensors, because classification of the error begins at the simple sensor level.

6. In some cases of disturbances, the automatic supervision does interrupt the machining process instantaneously.

7. Переведите текст, учитывая значение глагольных форм.

Safety systems of the first generation usually consist of a monitoring device made up of transducer, an amplifier and electronic devices analyzing the measured signal. They also work with teaching techniques, meaning that information about the measured process quantity is recorded and memorized together with NC information. This in turn means that the system records the process parameter, for example, the cutting force, for each NC-block used for machining a component.