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.pdfgeneral scheme of, 914f
phase II reactions in, 914, 914f phase I reactions in, 914, 914f dietary, 1, 2f, 3, 18–20, 914 ring structure of, 914
Xeroderma pigmentosum, 247, 248t, 257 Xerophthalmia, 15t
X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease, 882, 890t X-ray(s), DNA damage from, 240
X-ray diffraction, 216 X-SCID, 337
Xylulose, 418
Xylulose 5-phosphate, 546–548, 546f, 547f, 548f, 553YY chromosome, 221, 222f
Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs), 328 ZZ
eaxanthin, 518
Zellweger spectrum disorder, 620
Zellweger syndrome, 620, 628t, 654, 923, 929t ζ-Globin gene, 885–889, 886f
Zeta-potential of erythrocytes, 837 Z form of DNA, 220, 220f Zidovudine, 494, 499, 500t
Zinc, 15
Zinc-finger motifs, 306–307, 306f, 307f Zona fasciculata, 692
Zona glomerulosa, 693 Zwitterions, 80, 81f, 82 Zygote, 221
Zymogens, 150, 161, 739–742, 739f, 897 activation of, 740, 740f
in coagulation, 843, 897, 898 Zymography assay, 990