
- •Выписка
- •THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE
- •Ex. 2. Explain the meaning of the articles
- •NOUNS
- •СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
- •Ex. 2. A. Form plural nouns doing all necessary changes
- •B. Form singular nouns doing all necessary changes
- •Personal and Possessive Pronouns
- •Личные и притяжательные местоимения
- •Ex. 10. Translate into English
- •COMPARE
- •Ex. 2. Complete these sentences with all, everything or everybody/everyone
- •Ex. 3. Write sentences with whole
- •Ex.4. Translate into English
- •3. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
- •4. Alexander Bell was the man………………………………………………….
- •Ex. 1. Complete these sentences with little/a little, few/a few
- •Ex. 2. Complete these sentences with much, many
- •Ex. 3. Complete the sentences: Use a comparative degree
- •Compare
- •THE VERB TO BE
- •ГЛАГОЛ TO BE
- •Be + abjective/participle + preposition
- •Future Simple
- •SIMPLE TENSES
- •Spelling of –s/-es
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right auxiliary verb and match answers to questions
- •THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
- •Pronunciation
- •Ex. 14. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative
- •Ex. 23. Use the Present Simple or the Future Simple
- •Verb + preposition + object
- •Learn these phrases
- •These verbs are not used in Continuous Tenses
- •Ex. 4. Put the verb in the correct form. Sometimes you need the negative
- •Present Perfect
- •Ex. 1. Reply to the following commands saying that you have already done what is required
- •Ex. 5. Translate into English using the Present Perfect Simple
- •Ex. 1. Translate into Russian
- •Ex. 2. This time you have to ask a question for each situation
- •Ex. 2. Put the verb to the correct form, Present Continuous or Present Simple
- •PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS
- •Ex 4. Put the verb into the correct form, Present Perfect or Past Simple
- •PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
- •Ex. 1. In this exercise you have to read the situation and then write two sentences, one present perfect
- •Ex. 2. This time you have to ask a question for each situation
- •Ex. 1. Choose the correct form of the verb
- •Ex. 3. Put the verb in the correct form
- •Ex. 4. Start the sentences with the words in brackets
- •Ex. 5. Translate into English
- •Ex. 6. Translate into English
- •Ex. 3. Put the following statements into Indirect Speech
- •Ex. 7. Put the questions into Indirect Speech
- •Ex. 9. Put the sentences into Direct Speech
- •Ex. 10. Put the sentences into Indirect Speech
- •PASSIVE VOICE PERFECT
- •Употребление времен страдательного залога
- •Способы перевода страдательного оборота на русский язык
- •Sentences 8-1 5 are past
- •2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ……………………………
- •Ex. 5. Write the sentences in Passive Voice, paying attention to prepositions
- •Ex. 7. Write the sentences in Passive Voice, paying attention to modal verbs
- •Ex. 10. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences
- •Ex. 11. Translate into English
- •Ex. 18. Put the verb in brackets (…) in the correct form, active or passive
- •Why did he have to go to the police station?
- •Ex. 3. Translate into Russian
- •Ex. 1. Put to with the Infinitive if necessary
- •Ex. 1. Translate into Russian, analyzing the Participles
- •Ex. 2. Translate into English
- •Ex. 1. Переведите на русский язык
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Ex. 3. Complete the sentences: Use a comparative degree
1.Sue's car isn't very big. She wants а …………….....................………..…car.
2.This house isn't very modern. I prefer...... …………………….……..houses.
3.You're not very tall. Your brother is.........................................….....…...……
4.Bill doesn't work very hard. I work..........................................….........….…..
5.My chair isn't very comfortable. Yours is.................................…...................
6.Jill's idea wasn't very good. My idea was.................................…..:.......…......
7.These flowers aren't very nice. The blue ones are....................…..........….….
8.My case isn't very heavy. Your case is.....................................…......……..…
9.I'm not very interested in art. I'm....................................……….…in history.
10.It isn't very warm today. It was.........................................…….….yesterday.
11.These tomatoes don't taste very good. The other ones tasted.........................
12.Britain isn't very big. France is.......................................................................
13.London isn't very beautiful. Paris is...................................…………………
14.This knife isn't very sharp. Have you got a..............................................one?
15.People today aren't very polite. In the past they were....................…….........
Ex. 4. Open the brackets using the necessary adjective from:
1. How do you like Smucker's Sweet Orange Marmalade, Mrs. Johnson? B. I think it's (delicious). It's much (delicious) than the marmalade I usually buy. A. We agree with you, Mrs. Johnson. We think Smucker's Sweet Orange Marmalade is (delicious) marmalade in the world. 2. The rivers in America are much (big) than those in England. 3. The island of Great Britain is (small) than Greenland. 4. What is the name of the (high) mountain in Asia? 5. The English Channel is (wide) than the Straits of Gibraltar. 6 Russia is a very (large) country. 7. Which is (large): the United States or Canada? 8. What is the name of the (big) port in the United States? 9. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 10. The London underground is the (old) in the world. 11. There is a (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 12. St. Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world.
Ex. 5. Translate into English
1. Это самая ценная картина в Русском музее. 2. Мой компьютер не такой новый, как компьютер моего друга. 3. Наши экзамены гораздо труднее, чем ваши. 4. Здание Московского университета самое высокое в столице. 5. Наш город не такой большой, как Киев, но он такой же красивый. 6. Невский проспект - одна из самых красивых улиц Санкт-Петербурга. 7. Кто самый младший ученик в нашей группе? - Петров. Но он самый высокий. 8. Грамматика английского языка трудная, но английское
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произношение труднее. 9. Магазины на нашей улице больше, чем магазины на вашей улице. 10. Наш телевизор такой же хороший, как этот. 11. Эта комната светлее той. 12. Погода сегодня хуже, чем вчера. Сегодня холоднее, и идет дождь. 13. Моя комната не такая большая, как комната моей подруги, но она светлее и теплее. 14. Какая из этих книг самая интересная? 15. Ноябрь - не такой холодный месяц, как январь.16. Мой отец - очень занятый человек. 17. Крым - одно из самых лучших мест для отдыха. 18. Сегодня он чувствует себя гораздо лучше.
Ex. 6. Translate adverbs into Russian and form their comparative and superlative degree
а) близко, рано, поздно, мало, скоро, упорно, счастливо, сильно, слабо, медленно, быстро, громко, сердито, тепло; б) хорошо, много, далеко, мало, плохо; в) редко, удобно, красиво
Ex. 7. Answer the questions
1.Do you speak English better now than you did three months ago, or worse?
2.Where do you usually speak slower, in class or at exams?
3.When do we usually ask people to speak louder?
4. Do you work harder at your English now than you did last month?
5.Did the students come to classes yesterday earlier than the teacher did, or later?
6.Which of you can speak English best?
7.Which of you can skate (ski) fastest?
8.Which of the new films did you like best?
9.Do you read more now than you did in your childhood, or less?
10.Do you get home earlier on Thursday than on other week-days?
Ex. 8. Translate into English
1.Говорите, пожалуйста, громче, я вас плохо слышу.
2.Вы написали контрольную работу хуже всех.
3.Давайте пойдем завтра в библиотеку немного раньше, хорошо? Там не будет так много народа.
4.Завтра мы встанем раньше, чтобы приехать к вам вовремя.
5.Меня спросили, какой из московских театров мне больше всего понравился.
6.В следующий раз будьте осторожнее.
7.Я пою гораздо хуже его, но играю на гитаре немного лучше, чем он.
8.Вы могли бы прийти завтра немного раньше, чем обычно?
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9.Чем больше я слушаю эту музыку, тем лучше я ее понимаю.
10.Чем дольше я работаю с ним, тем больше он мне нравится.
Ex. 9. Complete the sentences using as…as
1.I'm quite tall but you are taller. I'm not ……………………………… you..
2.My salary is high but yours is higher. My salary isn't …….……….………
3.You know a bit about cars but I know more. You don't ................…..........
4. It's still cold but it was colder yesterday. |
It isn't ......………...............….. |
5.I still feel a bit tired but I felt a lot more tired yesterday. I don't................…
6.They've lived here for quite a long time but we've lived here longer.
They haven't ...................................……. .
7.I was a bit nervous before the interview but usually I'm a lot more nervous. I wasn't................................…………………………………………………
Ex. 10. Say that you don't agree with the following statements
e.g. - Mike's translation is as good as Peter's.
-No, Mike's translation is much better than Peter's.
I. Exercise 20 is as easy as exercises 26 and 27. 2. Jack makes as many mistakes as Peter. 3. This coat is as cheap as that one. 4. January is as cold as March. 5. Our room is as dark as yours. 6. Mr. Brown is as old as Mr. Robinson. 7. Roger is as tall as his father. 8. This record player is as good as that one. 9. Finland is as large as India. 10. The airport is as far as the railway station.
e.g. - Mary is as beautiful as her sister.
-No, her sister is much more beautiful.
1.Today's programme is as exciting as yesterday's, 2. Mr. Jackson's report is as interesting as Mr. Baxter's 3. Betty is as sociable as Susan. 4. Text 5 is as difficult as Text 6. 5. The suit is as expensive as the raincoat. 6. Your office is as comfortable as mine.
Ex. 11. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences . Use much / a bit etc. + a comparative from. Use than where necessary
1.Her illness was much more serious than we thought at first. (much / serious)
2.This bag is too small. I need something………………… …...... . (much / big)
3.I'm afraid the problem is…………………...….it seems. (much / complicated)
4.You looked depressed this morning but you look……….. now. (a bit / happy)
5.I enjoyed our visit to the museum. It was.......….. I expected. (far / interesting)
6.You're driving too fast. Could you drive ………….................? ( a bit / slowly)
7.It's ... to learn a foreign language in the country where it is spoken. (a lot / easy)
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8 I thought she was younger than me but in tact she's................... (slightly / old)
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be, get, become, seem |
+ adjective |
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look, fell, sound, taste, smell |
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Eg: |
Be careful! |
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Your friend seems very nice. |
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The dinner smells good. |
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But: |
verb + object + adverb |
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Eg: |
She looked at me sadly. |
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Ex. 12. Choose the correct words
1.This tea tastes a bit … . (strange/strangely)
2.I always feel … when the sun is shining. (happy/happily)
3.The children were playing … in the garden. (happy/happily)
4.The man became … when the manager of the restaurant asked him to leave happy/happily) (violent/violently)
5.You look …! Are you all right? (terrible/terribly)
6.There's no point in doing a job if you don't do it … . (proper/properly)
PREPOSITIONS
ПРЕДЛОГИ
Common Prepositions
|
beside |
inside |
through |
according to |
about |
(рядом с) |
(внутри, в) |
(сквозь, по) |
(согласно) |
(об, о, около) |
besides |
into |
throughout |
because of |
above |
(кроме) |
(в) |
(на всем |
(из-за) |
(над) |
between |
like |
протяжении, |
by way of |
across |
(между) |
(как) |
через) |
(ради, с |
(через) |
beyond |
near |
till |
целью) |
after |
(за, позже, |
(у, около) |
(до) |
in addition to |
(после) |
вне) |
of |
to |
(вдобавок) |
against |
by |
(от, из) |
(к) |
in front of |
(против, у) |
(у, около, к) |
off |
towards |
(перед) |
among |
down |
(от, с) |
(к) |
in place of |
(среди) |
(вниз, по) |
on |
under |
(вместо) |
around |
during |
(на) |
(под) |
in regard to |
(вокруг, по, |
(в течение) |
out |
until |
(в |
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за, около) |
except |
(вне, за, из) |
(до) |
отношении) |
at |
(кроме) |
outside |
up |
in spite of |
(у, за) |
for |
(вне, за |
(вверх по) |
(несмотря |
before |
(для, к, за) |
пределами) |
upon |
на) |
(перед, до) |
from |
over |
(на) |
instead of |
behind |
(от, из, с) |
(над, свыше) |
with |
(вместо) |
(сзади) |
in |
since |
(с) |
in the middle |
below |
(в) |
(с, после) |
without |
(of) |
(под, ниже) |
|
|
(без) |
(посередине) |
beneath |
|
|
within |
on account of |
(под, ниже) |
|
|
(в пределах) |
(из-за) |
|
|
|
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out of |
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|
|
(из, вне) |
Learn the following:
In a street |
in a photograph |
in (the) winter / |
in part |
in a market |
in a picture |
summer |
in the rain |
a rise/fall in |
in the sky |
in a few minutes |
in this way |
in question |
in the sun |
in fact |
in so far as |
in smb's opinion |
in block letters |
in the open air |
in a word |
in ink |
in a hurry |
in words |
in cash |
On the menu |
on foot |
on the average |
on the contrary |
on a list |
on Thursday |
on the one hand |
on the other hand |
on the way |
on 12 September |
on a large scale |
(be) on strike |
on the (tele)phone |
on my birthday |
on television |
on the radio |
on the whole |
on purpose |
on purpose to |
(be) on fire |
to go on business |
to go on a cruise |
|
|
At the bus stop |
at the lesson |
at 4 o'clock |
at first |
at the top (of |
at a conference /a |
at night |
at smb's disposal |
smth) |
meeting |
at the weekend / |
at smb's expense |
at the bottom / |
at the factory |
at weekends |
at smb's request |
foot (of smth) |
at work |
at the head of |
at smb's invitation |
at a temperature |
at the station |
at a time |
/ suggestion |
at a speed |
at home |
at the age of |
at last |
at first sight |
at once |
at any rate |
at least |
For a week |
for instance |
for the first time |
to hope for the |
for ages |
for example |
for joy |
best |
for some time |
for the time being |
for God's sake |
for all that |
for fun |
a need / demand |
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for |
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By heart |
by day / night |
by chance |
by cheque |
by post |
by hand |
by mistake |
pass by |