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tour three months ago.
(she/travel/around Europe for three months) ....................……………………….
(she /visit /six countries so far) .......................................…......................………..
2.Jimmy is a tennis champion. He began playing tennis. when he was 11 years old. Now he has just won the national championship for the fourth time. (he/play tennis since he was 11) ................................................................………
(he/win/ the national championship four times) ................................……………
3.Bill and Andy make films. They started making films together when they left college. (they/make/films since they left college) .............................................…
(they/make/ten films since they left college) ....................………………………
Ex. 2. This time you have to ask a question for each situation
Examples: I have lost (lose) my key. Can you help me look for it? You look tired. Have you been working. (you/work) hard?
1. |
Look! Somebody............................................ |
(break) that window. |
|
2.I |
................(read) the book you gave me but I...................... |
(not/finish) it yet. |
|
3. |
|
'Sorry I'm late.' 'That's all right. I........................................ |
(not/wait) long.' |
4. |
Hello! I...........................……..............................(clean) the windows. So far I |
||
............................................... |
|
(clean) five of them and there are two more to do. |
|
5.There's a strange smell in here ...................….............. (you/cook) something?
6.My brother is an actor. He........................……......(appear) in several films.
Ex. 3. Translate the following sentences using Present Perfect Continuous
Examples: Jim is learning Chinese. How long has he been learning Chinese? I know Bob. How long have you known Bob?
l. My sister is married. How long..................................................................…….
2. Boris is on holiday. How long......................................................……………. .
3.I live in Glasgow....................................................…………………..................
4.It is snowing......................................................................……………………..
5.Jack smokes.................................……….……...................................................
6.I know about her problem...................................….........………..................….
7.Jack and Jill are looking for a flat.................…..................................................
8.Diana teaches English in Germany........….….....................................................
9.Dennis is in love with Margaret. ……..........................................................…..
10.Colin has a car. ……………………………………………………………….
Ex. 4. Translate into English using the Present Perfect Continuous or Present Perfect Simple
1. - Как давно вы уже смотрите этот сериал? - Я смотрю его уже месяц и все еще не могу понять, что там происходит. 2. Переговоры длятся (be on)
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уже два часа, но президенты пока еще не подписали бумаги. 3. А почему это вы молчите? Вы опять про меня говорили? 4. Сынок, почему у тебя грязные брюки? Ты опять играл в футбол? 5. Ты изменился, Дмитрий! Ты стал другим человеком! 6. Вы зашли слишком далеко (to go far). Пора остановиться, не правда ли? 7. — Дело провалилось! - Я не удивлен. Партнеры никогда не доверяли друг другу. 8. - Почему все так счастливы? -Управляющий только что дал нам всем выходной день. 9. Мы прожили еще один день, и это здорово!10. Мы не можем быть друзьями после всего, что ты натворил. 11. Он с этой девушкой уже два года.12. Мы пришли попрощаться. Мы уезжаем через два дня. 13. Планета Голливуд только что открыла ресторан в Каннах.
FUTURE TENSES
Сводная таблица Future Tenses
I |
will |
do (Simple) |
|
You |
|
|
|
He |
will not |
be doing |
|
She |
(won't) |
(Continuous) |
something. |
It |
|
|
|
We |
will (won't) |
have done (Perfect) |
|
They |
|
|
|
Something |
will (won't) |
have been doing |
|
Someone |
|
(Perfect Continuous) |
|
Различные способы передачи будущих действий
1.В обстоятельственных придаточных предложениях условия и времени для выражения будущих действий используется Present Simple.
I |
|
if |
I |
|
You |
|
unless |
you |
|
He |
|
in case |
he |
|
She |
will do this |
when |
she |
|
It |
|
till(until) |
it |
do(es) that. |
We |
|
as soon as |
we |
|
They |
|
after |
they |
|
|
|
while |
|
|
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2)Present Simple употребляется если действие произойдёт согласно плану, расписанию, программе.
I |
|
leave(s) |
tomorrow. |
You |
|
come(s) |
next week/month/year. |
He |
something |
go(es) |
in three day's time. |
She |
someone |
start(s) |
at 7.30 pm. |
It |
|
finish(es) |
on Monday. |
We |
|
do(es) |
tomorrow morning. |
They |
|
|
|
3)Present Continuous может выражать действия, относящиеся к ближайшему будущему.
I |
|
|
|
|
|
You |
|
|
|
|
tonight. |
He |
|
am |
having |
|
this |
She |
Someone |
is |
doing |
something |
afternoon/week/month. |
It |
|
are |
taking |
|
in a day or two. |
We |
|
|
|
|
soon. |
They |
|
|
|
|
|
4)Сочетание to be going + инфинитив с частицей to выражает запланированные действия в будущем.
|
|
to have |
|
Someone |
is (am, are) going |
to do |
something. |
|
|
to take |
|
Ex. 1. Put the verb into the most suitable form, present continuous or present simple
1. I ………………………………(go) to the theatre this evening. 2. ... ………………………..…(the film / begin) at 3.30 or 4.30?
3. We ……… .….. (have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come?
4. |
The exhibition.......................... |
(open) on 3 May and (finish) on 15 July. |
5. |
I....................…......(not/go) out this evening. I …………….… (stay) at home. |
|
6. |
' ………………(you/do) anything tomorrow morning?' 'No, I'm free. Why?' |
|
7. |
We ............................... |
(go) to a concert tonight. It...........……(begin) at 7.30. |
8. |
You are on the train to London and you ask another passenger: |
|
Excuse me. What time...... |
:.......................……….. (this train / get) to London? |
|
9. |
You are talking to Ann: |
|
Ann, I..........................……. (go) to town. .………………..(you/come) with me?
10. |
Sue................... |
(come) to see us tomorrow. She.......…………………(travel) |
|
by train and her train................ |
(arrive) at 10.15. I……...(meet) her at the station. |
||
11. |
I…………...............(not/use) the car this evening, so you can have it. |
||
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12. You and a friend are watching television. You say:
I'm bored with this programme.. When......................………………... (it/finish)?
Ex. 2. Put the verb into the correct form, will be (do)ing or will have (done)
1. |
Don't phone me between 7 and 8. ….We'll be having…(we/have) diner then. |
|
2. |
Phone me after 8 o'clock |
...............................(we/finish) dinner by then. |
3.Tomorrow afternoon we're going to play tennis from 3 o'clock until 4.30. So at 4 o' clock, ………................................... (we/play) tennis.
4.A: Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
B:Not in the afternoon .......................................………… (I/work).
5.В has to go to a meeting which begins at 10 o'clock. It will lust about an hour. A: Will you be free at 11.30?
B: Yes, .......................................................... (the meeting/finish) by that time.
6.Tom is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he continues like this, .................................................... (he/spend) all his money before the end of his holiday.
7.Chuck came to Britain from the USA nearly three years ago. Next Monday it will be exactly three years. So on Monday, ....................................... (he/be) in Britain for exactly three years.
8. Do you think ...................................................... |
(you/still/do) the same job in |
ten years' time? |
|
9.Jane is from New Zealand. She is travelling around Europe at the moment. So far she has travelled about 1 ,000 miles. By the end of the trip, .......................
(she/travel) more than 3,000 miles.
10.If you need to contact me, ........................................................... (I/stay) at the Lion Hotel until Friday.
11.A: ..............................................…………….... (you/see) Laura tomorrow?
В: Yes, probably. Why?
A: I borrowed this book from her. Can you give it back to her?
Ex. 3. Read the situations and complete the dialogues. Use going to
1. You have decided to write some letters this evening.
FRIEND: Are you going out this evening? YOU: No, ...I'm going to write some letters.
2.You are a smoker but yon have decided to give it up soon. FRIEND: Smoking is very bad for you.
YOU: I know.............................................
3.You have been offered a job but you have decided not to take it. FRIEND: I hear you've been offered a job.
YOU: That's right, but.....................………..
4.You are in a restaurant. The food is awful and you've decided to complain.
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FRIEND: This food is awful, isn't it?
YOU: Yes, it's disgusting..............................................
Ex. 4. Complete the sentences using will ('ll) or going to
1. |
A: Why are you turning on the television? |
|
B: |
...I'm going to watch the news. (I/watch) |
|
2. |
A: Oh, I've just realised. I haven't got any money. |
|
B: |
Haven't you? Well, don't worry.................................. |
you some. (I/lend) |
3. |
A: I've got a headache. |
|
B: |
Have you? Wait there and................................... |
an aspirin for you. (I/get) |
4. |
A: Why are you filling that bucket with water? |
|
B: |
........................................................................... |
the car. (I/wash) |
5. |
A: I've decided to repaint this room. |
|
B: |
Oh, have you? What colour.............................................. |
it? (you/paint) |
6. |
A: Where are yon going? Are you going shopping? |
|
B: Yes,............................................................something for dinner. (I/buy) |
||
7. |
A: I don't know how to use this camera. |
|
B: |
It's quite easy............................................................................. |
you. (I/show) |
8. |
A: What would you like to eat? |
|
B: |
........................................................................... |
a sandwich, please. (I/have) |
9. |
A: Did you post that letter for me? |
|
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot.......................................…… it now. (I/do)
10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
B: |
No, it looks as if.............................................................. |
down, (it/fall) |
11. A: Has George decided what to do when he leaves school? |
||
B: |
Oh, yes. Everything is planned. |
.................................................a holiday |
for a few weeks and then....................................................... |
a computer |
|
programming course, (he/have, he/do). |
|
|
Ex. 5. Which is correct?
1.'Did you phone Ruth?' 'Oh no, I forgot. I'll phone her now.' (I'll phone is correct)
2.I can't meet you tomorrow afternoon. I'm playing tennis. (I'm playing is correct)
3. 'I meet / I'll meet you outside the hotel in half an hour, OK?' 'Yes, that's fine.'
4. 'I need some money.' 'OK, I'm lending /I'll lend you some. How much do you need?'
5. I'm having/ I'll have a party next Saturday. I hope yon can come.
6. 'Remember to buy a newspaper when you go out.' |
'OK. I don't forget / I |
won't forget. |
|
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7.' What time does your train leave / will your train leave tomorrow?
8.I asked Sue what happened but she doesn't tell / won't tell me.
9. 'Are you doing / Will you do anything tomorrow evening?' 'No, I'm free. Why?'
10.I don't want to go out alone. Do you come / Will you come with me?
11.It's a secret between us. I promise I don't tell / I won't tell anybody.
Ex. 6. Complete these sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are about the future. Use will/won't or the present simple (I see / lie plays / it is etc.)
1. |
I 'II phone (phone) you when I …get… (get) home from work. |
|
2. |
I want to see Margaret before she................................................... |
(go) out. |
3. |
We're going on holiday tomorrow. I ....................................... |
(tell) you all |
about it when we |
................................................... (come) back. |
|
4. Brian looks very different now. When you......................................... |
(see) him |
|
again, you ................................................... |
(not/recognise) him. |
|
5. We must do something soon before it…………………………….(he) too bile.
6. |
I don't want to go without you. I .................. |
(wait) until you......….(be) ready. |
|
7. |
Sue has applied for the job but she |
isn't very well |
qualified for it. |
I................................ |
(be) surprised if she............................................ |
|
(get) it. |
8. |
I'd like to play tennis tomorrow if the weather.................................... |
(be) nice. |
|
9. |
I'm going out now. If anybody....................................... |
|
(phone) while |
I....................................... |
(be) out, can you take a message? |
|
|
10. Don't worry if I ……………………….………..(be) late tonight.
Ex. 7. Put the verb into the correct form. Choose from the following:
present continuous (I am doing) |
will ('11) / won't |
present simple (I do) |
will be doing |
going to (I'm going to do) |
shall |
1. I feel a bit hungry. I think........................................... |
(I/have) something to eat. |
2. Why are you putting on your coat? ............... |
………. (you/go) somewhere. |
3.What time...................................…….(I/phone) you this evening? About 7.30?
4. |
Look! That plane is flying towards the airport..................................... |
(it/land). |
5. |
We must do something soon, before......................................... |
(it/be) too late. |
6. |
I'm sorry you've decided to leave the company..................................... |
(I/miss) |
you when............................................................... |
(you/go). |
|
7. |
............................................(I/give) you my address? if...................................... |
|
(I/give) you my address,.......................................................(you/write) to me?
8. Are you still watching that programme? What time...........…………..(it/end)?
9. .............................(I/go) to London next weekend for a wedding. My sister
|
|
105 |
...................................................... |
|
(get) married. |
10. |
I'm not ready yet................................... |
(I/tell) you when..........................…… |
(I/be) ready. I promise................................................. |
(I/not/be) very long. |
|
11. |
A: Where are you going? |
|
B: To the hairdresser's.................................................. |
(I/have) my hair cut |
|
12. |
She was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again until........................... |
|
(she/apologise). |
|
|
13. |
I wonder where............................................ |
(we/live) ten years from now? |
14. |
What do you plan to do when........................................... |
(you/finish) your |
course at college?
Ex. 8. Translate the sentences using Future Tenses, Present Simple, Present Continuous or going to
1. Возможно, он вернётся домой 15 августа. 2. Я буду ждать вас завтра в это же время. 3. Надеюсь, к 10 часам они закончат эту работу. 4. Мы уберём квартиру и накроем стол, до того как придут гости. 5. Он говорит что приедет на вокзал проводить нас. 6. - Что вы будете делать завтра в 3 часа? – Я буду сдавать экзамен. 7. Он всё поймёт, прежде чем ты начнёшь объяснять. 8. Через 15 минут будет уже 3 часа, как он работает в саду. 9. Через несколько дней будет уже год, как он пишет эту книгу. 10. Я обещаю, я буду помнить это всегда. 11. Она купит это платье, когда у неё будут деньги. 12. Я подпишу этот документ, как только он будет напечатан. 13. Поезд из Москвы прибывает через 5 минут. 14. Сегодня я ужинаю с очень важным клиентом. 15. Собрание начинается в 3 часа вечера. Мы не опоздаем, если поторопимся. 16. На следующей неделе она летит в Сан-Франциско. 17. Он намерен поговорить с вами сам. 18. Летом я собираюсь отправиться в путешествие по Южной Америке. 19. Она приезжает завтра, мы будем встречать её в аэропорту. 20. Концерт заканчивается в10 часов вечера, так что мы сможем поужинать в новом французском ресторане. 21. У Анны хорошие новости: она выходит замуж.
SEQUENCE OF TENSES
СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН
Сдвиг времен в придаточном дополнительном при главном предложении в прошедшем времени
Present Indefinite - Past Indefinite |
Действие придаточного |
|
предложения происходит |
Present Continuous - Past Continuous |
одновременно с действием главного |
Present Perfect |
Действие придаточного |
Past Perfect |
предложения предшествует |
Past Indefinite |
действию главного |