|
|
|
118 |
|
|
||
|
|
PASSIVE VOICE PERFECT |
|
|
|||
|
have |
has |
|
|
|
|
|
shall |
have |
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
been + ~ ed, 3 форма глагола |
|
||||
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
will |
had |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Таблица времен в Passive Voice |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
|||
|
Simple |
Contracts are |
The contract was |
The contract will |
|||
(Indefinite) |
signed every day. |
signed yesterday. |
be signed |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
tomorrow. |
|
Continuous |
The contract is |
The contract was |
|
|
|||
(Progressive) |
being signed |
being signed at 5 |
|
|
|||
|
|
now. |
o’clock yesterday. |
|
|
||
|
Perfect |
The contract has |
The contract had |
The contract will |
|||
|
|
already been |
been signed by 5 |
have been signed |
|||
|
|
signed. |
o’clock yesterday. |
by 5 o’clock |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
tomorrow. |
|
|
Употребление времен страдательного залога |
||||||
|
Active Voice |
|
|
Passive Voice |
|||
|
|
|
Present Simple |
|
|
||
We use cranes for lifting heavy |
Cranes are used for lifting heavy |
||||||
|
weights. |
|
|
weights. |
|||
|
|
|
|
Past Simple |
|
|
|
The customs officer examined our |
Our luggage was examined by the |
||||||
|
luggage yesterday. |
|
|
customs officer yesterday. |
|||
|
|
|
|
Future Simple |
|
|
|
They will build the bridge next year. |
The bridge will be built next year. |
||||||
|
|
|
Present Continuous |
|
|
||
They are discussing this question now. |
This question is being discussed now. |
||||||
|
|
|
Past Continuous |
|
|
||
They were discussing this question |
The question was being discussed |
||||||
|
when I entered the room. |
when I entered the room. |
|||||
|
|
|
Present Perfect |
|
|
||
The secretary has just typed the letter. |
The letter has just been typed. |
||||||
119
Past Perfect
She showed me the article which her brother had written.
She showed me the article which had been written by her brother.
Future Perfect
I shall have translated the article by six o’clock tomorrow.
The article will have been translated by six o’clock tomorrow.
Способы перевода страдательного оборота на русский язык
Английский вариант |
|
Русский вариант |
|
1. |
Товары были осмотрены |
The goods were examined |
|
вчера. |
yesterday. |
2. |
Товары осматривались вчера. |
|
3. |
Товары осмотрели вчера. |
Ex. 1. Write sentences from the words in brackets (...). Sentences 1-7 are present
1.(the office / clean / every day)………………………………………..
2.(these rooms / clean / every day?)……………………………………
3. |
(glass / make / from sand) Glass………………………………….. |
4. |
(stamps / sell / in a post office)……………………………………… |
5. (this room / not / use / very often)……………………………………
6.(we / allow / to park here?)……………………………………………
7.(how / this word / pronounce?)……………………………………….
Sentences 8-1 5 are past
8.(the office / Jean / yesterday)…………………………………………
9. (the house / paint / last month) The house …………………………
10.(three people / injure / in the accident)………………………………
11.(my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)…………………………………
12.(when / this bridge / build?)………………………………………….
13.(you / invite / to the party last week?)……………………………….
14.(flow / these windows / break?)……………………………………..
15.(I / not / wake up / by the noise)…………………………………….
Ex. 2. Complete the sentences. Use the passive (present or past) of these verbs: damage find give invite make make show steal take
1.The room…………………......every day.
2.I saw an accident yesterday. Two people..…………......to hospital.
3. |
Paper.............................................................. |
from wood. |
4. |
There was a fire at the hotel last week. Two of the rooms............................ |
|
5. |
'Where did you get this picture?' 'It................................................. |
to |