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Ex. 9. Translate the sentences into Russian. Mind the meaning of the verb 'to be'
1. We are to decide it right now. 2. It was the first and the last ceremony I was to see. 3. Who is to do the talking today? 4. What am I to tell my parents? 5. The Government was to have reduced inflation. 6. I thought she was my love forever but it was never to be. 7. She couldn't make up her mind whether the letter was to be answered or not. 8. There was a fair in our little town and we put on red silk robes and painted our faces red. I was to tell people's fortunes. 9. "You are not to blame. How were you to know that they could have drugged me?" 10. Who was to have done the shopping? 11. A fortune-teller told me that I should be rich one day. I should soon be married, and after that I was to have a severe illness, from which I was to recover. My next adventure would be to cross the water, after which I was to return to my country. 12. Whatever will be will be! You are to discover very soon that it can't be helped.14.How was I to know all this was going to happen this summer? I just thought it was going to be a great lazy summer. How was I to know Carl Ray would come to town and turn everything into an odyssey?
Ex.10. Complete the following situations using 'be to+infinitive'
Model: I can't go to the cinema with you. (be at the hospital at five) I am to be at the hospital at five.
1. He won't be present at the meeting tomorrow. (take his examination in English). 2. I had to leave for Leningrad quite unexpectedly, my mother was very ill. (my assistant, continue my work). 3. You needn't start writing the article at once. (but, hand it in next Friday). 4.We'll have to get up early. (leave at 6:30). 5. We were expecting him in Kiev. (join us, on our trip). 6. We didn't want to start the discussion of the book without him. (say a few words about the author). 7. They went there by different roads. (but, meet at the lake, on the same day). 8 Don't let the child watch this film on TV. (children, not see such. films).
Be + abjective/participle + preposition
Translate the following expressions into Russian
be afraid of smth/smb-бояться ч.-л.\к.-л. |
be angry about smth/with smb |
be delighted/disappointed with smth |
be married/engaged to smb |
be good/bad/excellent at(doing)smth |
be crazy about smth |
be interested in smth |
be fond of (doing)smth |
be tired of (doing) smth |
be crowded with |
be excited/upset about smth |
be bored with smth |
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be proud/ashamed of smb/smth |
be different from smb/smth |
be responsible for smth |
be fed up with smth |
Present Simple |
Past Simple |
I am afraid of dogs. |
He was proud of his family. |
I am not afraid of dogs. |
Was he proud of his family? |
Am I afraid of dogs? |
He wasn't proud of his family. |
Who is afraid of dogs? |
Who was proud of his family? |
What are you afraid of? |
What was he proud of? |
Future Simple
She will be responsible for meeting the customers.
She won't be responsible for meeting the customers.
Who will be responsible for meeting the customers?
What will she be responsible for?
Ex. 11. Use the right form of the verb "to be". Translate the sentences into Russian
1. Jane … crazy about computers. 2. … you fond of playing cards in your childhood? 3. Do you want to watch this programme? - No, I … not interested in politics. 4. You … good at accounting after you graduate from the Institute. 5. I had to leave yesterday. I … bored with his moralizing. 6. What … you angry with? 7. Who… responsible for this job last month? 8. Chinese… quite different from Japanese. 9. I think she… disappointed with this news. 10. She wants some new clothes. She … fed up with wearing the same clothes. 11. My friend … married to an Italian five years ago. 12. … she afraid of anything?
THE VERB TO HAVE (GOT) ГЛАГОЛ TO HAVE (GOT)
Повествовательные |
Вопросительные |
Отрицательные |
предложения |
предложения |
предложения |
I have got a large family. |
Have you got a large |
I haven't got a large |
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family? |
family. |
She has got new skates. |
Has she got new skates? |
She hasn't got new |
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skates? |
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TO HAVE (HAS)
Утвердительные Вопросительные Отрицательные предложения предложения предложения
Present Simple
I |
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Do + |
I |
+ have…? |
I |
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You |
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you |
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don't + have... . |
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have… . |
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They |
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??? + do |
I |
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I don't have much time |
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has… . |
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you |
have…? |
for my lessons. |
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they |
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She |
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She always has much |
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doesn't + have… . |
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work to do. |
Do you have a large |
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family? |
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What family do you |
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have? |
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much work to do. |
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Does she have a large |
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have? |
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Past Simple
I |
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Did I, you, |
+ have…? |
I |
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You |
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she, he, |
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you |
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She |
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it, we, |
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she |
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He |
+ had … . |
they |
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he |
didn't + have…. |
It |
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it |
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Did you have much time to |
we |
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ask all your questions? |
they |
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I had much time o ask all |
??? + did I |
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I didn't have time to |
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my questions. |
you have…? |
ask all my questions. |
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she |
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Were did you have dinner |
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yesterday? |
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Future Simple |
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I |
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shall + have… . |
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Shall not/will not |
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Shall/will + |
I |
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(shan't/won't) + have |
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you have..? |
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She |
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She won't have a new |
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will + have… . |
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flat in five years. |
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She will have a new flat |
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in five years. |
Will she have a new flat? |
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???shall/will |
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have...? |
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Have (but not 'have got') is also used for many actions and experiences.
For example:
breakfast/dinner/ a cup of coffee/a cigarette etc.
a bath/a shower/a swim/a rest/ a party/ a holiday/a nice time etc. have an accident/an experience/a dream etc.
a look (at something)/a chat (with somebody) a baby (=give to a baby) difficulty/trouble/fun
Example: Goodbye! I hope you have a nice time.
Do you have a nice time?
I don't have a nice time.
She had a talk with him yesterday.
Did she have a talk with him yesterday?
She didn't have a talk with him yesterday.
to have to do (smth)
Утвердительные |
Вопросительные |
Отрицательные |
предложения |
предложения |
предложения |
Present Simple
He has to come as soon as possible.
When does he have to come?
He doesn't have to come soon.
Past Simple
The had to finish the dam in summer.
What did they have to finish in summer?
They didn't have to finish the dam in summer.
Future Simple
They will have to leave the port even if the storm begins.
Will they have to leave the port even if the storm begins?
They won't have to leave the port if the storm begins.
Ex. 1. What have Ann and Jim got? What have you got? Look at the information and write sentences about Ann, Jim and yourself.
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Ann (she) |
Jim (he) |
you? |
a camera |
no |
yes |
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a bicycle |
yes |
no |
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black hair |
no |
no |
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brothers/sisters |
two brothers |
one sister |
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1.(Jim/a camera) …………………………….
2.(I/black hair) …………(or………………..)
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3.(Ann/a camera) Ann ………………………
4.(I/a camera) I ……………………………..
5.(I/a bicycle) ……………………………….
6.(Jim/a bicycle) …………………………….
7.(Ann/black hair) …………………………..
8.(Ann/two brothers) ………………………..
9.(Jim/black hair) …………………………….
10.(Ann/a bicycle) ……………………………
11.(Jim/a sister) ………………………………
12.(I/brothers/sisters) …………………………
Ex. 2. Write questions
1.(you/a camera?) …………………………………………………..…..?
2.(you/a passport?) ……………………………………………….…….?
3.your father/a car?) ……………………………………………………?
4.(Carol/many friends?) ……………………………………….……….?
5.(Mr. and Mrs. Lewis/any children?) …………………………….……?
6.(how much money/you?) ……………………………………….….…?
7.(what kind of car/John?) ………………………………………..…….?
Ex. 3. Put in have got, has got, haven't got or hasn't got
1.They like animals. They ……………………..…. three dogs and two cats.
2.Sarah …………………………… a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.
3.Everybody likes Tom. He ………………………………... a lot of friends.
4.Mr. and Mrs. Johnson …………………….. two children, a boy and a girl.
5.An insect …………………………………….. six legs.
6.I can't open the door. I ………………….……………………….…. a key.
7.Quick! Hurry! We ……………………………….……….…… much time.
8. 'What's wrong?' 'I…………………..……….……. something in my eye.
9.Ben doesn't read much. He …………………..……………… many books.
10.It's a nice town. It ………………….………... a very nice shopping centre.
11.Alice is going to the dentist. She ……….…………………….… toothache.
12.'Where's my newspaper?' 'I don't know. I ……………………………… it.'
13.Julia wants to go on holiday but she……………………….…… any money.
14.I'm not going to work today. I ………………...……….……….. a bad cold.
Ex. 4. Translate into English
1.Мэри очень богата. Ей не надо работать.
2.Пауль не любит свою работу, так как иногда ему приходится работать по выходным.