КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ Ⱥɡɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ

Ɋɷɣɦɨɧɞ ɋɚɭɷɪ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ©ɡɚɹɜɢɬɶ ɨ ɫɟɛɟª ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɗɬɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɜ ɉɟɤɢɧɟ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɳɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɭɪɨɜɧɹɟɝɨɭɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɢɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢɫɪɟɞɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ȼɟɫɶɦɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɋɒȺ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɋɒȺ ɜ Ȼɟɥɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ ɫ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɭɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɢ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɝɞɟ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɵ ɭɤɪɚɲɚɸɬ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɤɚɬɚɦɢ ɫ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ Ɋɷɣɦɨɧɞ ɋɚɭɷɪ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɤ ɜ Ʉɨɧɝɪɟɫɫɟ ɋɒȺ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɝɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɝɪɵ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ Ʉɨɧɝɪɟɫɫ ɋɒȺ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɝɪɵ ɩɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɋɒȺ ɧɟɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɢɣ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɜɫɺ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɟɣ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɟɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɦɢɞɠɟɜɵɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ

Min A.K. 6SRUW DV D WRRO RI SROLWLFV$VWXG\ RQ 0\DQPDU V 6RXWKHDVW$VLDQ *DPHV $ 7KHVLV LQ 3DUWLDO )XOILOOPHQW RI WKH 5HTXLUHPHQWV IRU WKH 'HJUHH RI 0DVWHU RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5HODWLRQV >ɋɩɨɪɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ @ KWWS UHVHDUFKDUFKLYH YXZ DF Q] [POXL ELWVWUHDP KDQGOH WKHVLV SGI"VHTXHQFH ! ± ± S ± 3

Sauer R.D. 6SRUW WKH 6WDWH DQG WKH 0DUNHW >ɋɩɨɪɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɵɧɨɤ@ 2FFDVLRQDO 3DSHU ± ± ʋ ± S ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ IQI RUJ SK GRZQORDGDEOHV 6SRUW 6WDWH 0DUNHW SGI!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɭɬ ɑɶɟɧ ɘ Ʌɢ ɉɢɧ ɑɚɨ Ʌɢ ɢ ɘɣ Ɏɚɧ ɇɚɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ

ɉɨ Ʉ Ⱥ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɭ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɦɢɞɠ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ± ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɬɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵª ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɋɒȺ Ⱦɠ Ʉɟɧɧɟɞɢ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ©ɉɪɟɫɬɢɠ ɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɞɜɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɩɨɥɺɬ ɧɚ Ʌɭɧɭ ɢ ɡɨɥɨɬɵɟ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɞɚɥɢª

ȼ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ Ɍɚɤ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɟɫɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɫ Ɂɚɩɚɞɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɏɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɢɦɟɥɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɬɚɥ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɹ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ©ɩɨɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɣª ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ

ɋɩɨɪɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɝɞɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ

Lin C.-Y., Lee P.-C., Nai H.-F. 7KHRUL]LQJ WKH 5ROH RI 6SRUW LQ 6WDWH 3ROLWLFV >Ɋɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ@ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDO RI 6SRUW DQG ([HUFLVH 6FLHQFH ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ Ʉ.Ⱥ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɂɦɢɞɠ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɇɨɜɵɟ ɢɞɟɢ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɛ ɧɚɭɱ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ ȼɵɩ ± ɋɉɛ

ɐɢɬ ɩɨɄɭɡɶɦɢɧ ɋ.ȼ. ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɤɭɩ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ± Ɇ ± ɋ

Min A.K. 6SRUW DV D WRRO RI SROLWLFV$VWXG\ RQ 0\DQPDU V 6RXWKHDVW$VLDQ *DPHV $7KHVLV LQ 3DUWLDO )XOILOOPHQW RI WKH 5HTXLUHPHQWV IRU WKH 'HJUHH RI 0DVWHU RI ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5HODWLRQV >ɋɩɨɪɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ @ KWWS UHVHDUFKDUFKLYH YXZ DF Q] [POXL ELWVWUHDP KDQGOH WKHVLV SGI"VHTXHQFH ! ± ± S ± 3 ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

ɋɩɨɪɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɚ ɋɩɨɪɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɲɺɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ

ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɫɩɟɯɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ± ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɵ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬɵ ɩɨɪɬɵ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ

ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɜɧɟɲɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ

± ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ©ɩɨɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɟɣª ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ©ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɫɢɥɵª ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ

Meier H.E. 7KH 5LVH RI WKH 5HJXODWRU\ 6WDWH LQ 6SRUW KWWS UHJXODWLRQ XSI HGX HFSU SDSHUV KHPHLHU SGI! ± S ± 3

6SRUWDVD7RROIRU'HYHORSPHQWDQG3HDFH7RZDUGV$FKLHYLQJWKH8QLWHG1DWLRQV 0LOOHQQLXP 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV 7KH 81 ,QWHU$JHQF\ 7DVN )RUFH RQ 6SRUW IRU 'HYHORSPHQW DQG 3HDFH KWWS ZZZ XQ RUJ VSRUW UHVRXUFHV WDVNBIRUFH SGI! ± S ± 3

Reiche D. ,QYHVWLQJ LQ VSRUWLQJ VXFFHVV DV D GRPHVWLF DQG IRUHLJQ SROLF\ WRRO WKH FDVH RI 4DWDU ,QWHUQDWLRQDO -RXUQDO RI 6SRUW 3ROLF\ DQG 3ROLWLFV ± ± S ± 3 KWWSV ZZZ DXE HGX OE IDV SVSD SROLWLFV VSRUWV 'RFXPHQWV 5HLFKH 4DWDU 6SRUW 3ROLF\ SGI!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɦɚɫɫ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɟɺ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɶɹɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɢɡɦɚ ɬɚɛɚɤɨɤɭɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɤɫɢɤɨɦɚɧɢɢ

± ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

ɋɦKhomchenko E.O. 6LJQLILFDQFH RI VSRUW DW WKH :HOIDUH 6WDWH >Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ@ H /H[ 6SRUWLYD -RXUQDO ± ± 9RO , ± ʋ ± 3 ± Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɜ ȿ.ȼ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ± ± ʋ ± & ± Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɜ ȿ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ± ± ʋ ± & ± Aristov E.V. 6SRUWV LQ WKH :HOIDUH 6WDWH >ɋɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ@ H /H[ 6SRUWLYD-RXUQDO ± ± 9RO ,,, ± ʋ ± ± 3 ± Aristov E.V. 7KH :HOIDUH 6WDWH DQG 6SRUW >ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ@ 6SRUWV /DZ 5HYLHZ 3DQGHNWLV ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± ± 3 ±

ɋɦȽɚɥɤɢɧ ȼ.ȼ. ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ± Ɇ Ʉɧɨɪɭɫ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±

ɋɦȽɚɥɤɢɧ ȼ.ȼ. ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ± Ɇ Ʉɧɨɪɭɫ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧª ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɢɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹɜɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɩɪɚɜɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢɯ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜª

Ɉ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ

Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ

ɘ Ⱥ Ɍɢɯɨɦɢɪɨɜ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ©ɑɬɨ ɠɟ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ"ȼ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɷɬɨ ± ɨɛɳɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɛɟɡ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɧɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɺɜ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɗɬɨ ± ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ ɟɺ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹª

Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ

Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ

Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ *HQHUDO GH ORV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV 0H[LFDQRV GH GH &XOWXUD )tVLFD \ 'HSRUWH@ 'LDULR 2ILFLDO GH OD )HGHUDFLyQ ± 8OWLPD UHIRUPD SXEOLFDGD ± KWWS ZZZ GLSXWDGRV JRE P[ /H\HV%LEOLR SGI /*&)'B SGI!

Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ GH GH RFWXEUH GH GHO 'HSRUWH@ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO GHO (VWDGR ±± ʋ ÒOWLPD DFWXDOL]DFLyQ SXEOLFDGD HO ± KWWS ZZZ ERH HV DHERH FRQVXOWDV EDVHVBGDWRV DFW SKS"LG %2($!

Ɍɢɯɨɦɢɪɨɜ ɘ.Ⱥ. ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ± Ɇ ȻȿɄ ± ɋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋ Ⱦ Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜɚ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ ɨɛɳɟɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɹɫɧɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɵ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ª

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɥɚɧɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ± ɝɝ ©ɨɛɳɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ

± ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɵɛɥɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ

± ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ

± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ

± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢª

Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±ɉɥɚɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ± ɝɝ ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ʋ

KWWS ZZZ PLQVSRUW JRY UX GRF 3ODQ B SGI!ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ±ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ – ɉɪɢɦ. ɚɜɬ.ɍɤɚɡ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ

ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ,, ± ɋɬ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ɋ Ⱦ Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɭ ɨɛɨɛɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ

± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ

± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ

ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɭɝɪɨɡ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ

ɢɧɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɢ

± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ

± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ

± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ

ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ

ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɧɚɪɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɢ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɟɦ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ

ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɦɟɞɢɣɧɭɸɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɬɚɜɲɭɸɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ

± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ± ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ