КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɺɬɚ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɫɟɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɟɜɧɹɬɧɨɟ ɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɨɪɝɚɧɵɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɪɟɲɟɧɢɢɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɬɚɜɹɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɨ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɂ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɠɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɨɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɹɜɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɺɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ

ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ȼ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɵ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɵ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ Ȼɨғɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɂɟɦɥɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɹɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɧɢɦɢ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɥɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ

ɉɪɚɝɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ± ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɚɥɢɞɚɰɢɹ ± ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ±ɉɪɢɦ. ɚɜɬ.

ɏɨɣɹ Ɋ., ɋɦɢɬ Ⱥ.ɋ.Ɍ., ɇɢɤɨɥɫɨɧ Ɇ., ɋɬɸɚɪɬ Ȼ., ȼɟɫɬɟɪɛɢɤ Ƚ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɟɢɡɞɉɟɪɫɚɧɝɥ±ɆɊɢɞɆɟɞɢɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

©ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɜ ɦɥɪɞ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ 3Z& ± ɩɢɲɭɬ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɢ Ⱥ ɂ ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜ ± ɬɨ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜª

ɉɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ Ȼ Ⱥ Ɋɚɣɡɛɟɪɝɚ ©ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣª

ɇɚɩɨɦɧɢɦ ɦɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ɨɛ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ

ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɛ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɢ Ⱥ ɂ ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ

ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɤɚɤ ɟɺ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ

± ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ± ɤɥɭɛɵ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɬ ɞ

± ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

± ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ± ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɶ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɬ ɞ

± ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɞ ª ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜɭ ɢ Ⱥ ɂ ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜɭ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɢɧɠɢɧɢɪɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɶ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ ª

Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɟ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ

KWWSV ZZZ SZF UX HQ JOREDOLVDWLRQ DVVHWV SZF JOREDO VSRUWV RXWORRN WR UX SGI!Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ., ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜ Ⱥ.ɂ.Ɍɪɢ Ȉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ Ʉɚɤ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɢɬɶɫɹ

ɜ ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ Ɋɗɍ ɢɦ Ƚ ȼ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚª ± ɫ ± ɋɊɚɣɡɛɟɪɝ Ȼ.Ⱥ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɍɱ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ± Ɇ ɂɧɮɪɚ Ɇ ± ɋ

Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ., ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜ Ⱥ.ɂ.Ɍɪɢ Ȉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ Ʉɚɤ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ Ɋɗɍ ɢɦ Ƚ ȼ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚª ± ɫ ± ɋ ±

Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ., ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜ Ⱥ.ɂ.Ɍɪɢ Ȉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ Ʉɚɤ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ Ɋɗɍ ɢɦ Ƚ ȼ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚª ± ɫ ± ɋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢª ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɋɨɛɟɪɬɭ Ɏ Ⱦɠɚɧɢ ©ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ± ɷɬɨ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɨɛɵɱɧɨɣɠɢɡɧɢª ɉɨɫɥɨɜɚɦȼ ɋɚɜɢɰɤɨɝɨ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ± ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɉɨɞ ɧɢɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ± ɫɟɪɞɰɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɬɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɢ ± ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ >ɛɥɚɝɨ@ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟɦ ɛɟɡ ɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶª ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɲɨɭ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ©ɚɤɬɢɜɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚª ɂ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɭɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ

ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱦ Ⱦɠɨɛɛɟɪɚɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ©ɧɟɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹª

ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵ ɇɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɚɬɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ȼ ɋɚɜɢɰɤɢɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɇɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ± ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɟɪɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ

ȼɚɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɨ ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɋɨɰɢɨɥɨɝ ɀɨɮɪ Ⱦɸɦɚɡɟɞɶɟ ɩɢɫɚɥ ɱɬɨ ©ɞɨɫɭɝ ± ɷɬɨ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɍɱ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɉ ȼ Ʉɪɚɲɟɧɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɫ ± ɋ

ɐɢɬ ɩɨȺɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɂɜɟɧɬ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɍɱ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ± Ɇ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ

ɋɚɜɢɰɤɢɣ ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ" Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ KWWS ZZZ S UX PDLQ WKHRU\ ! ±

Ƚɚɥɤɢɧ ȼ.ȼ.ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ ɍɱ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ± ɆJobber D. 3ULQFLSOHV DQG 3UDFWLFH RI 0DUNHWLQJ >ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ@

WKHG ± /RQGRQ 0F*UDZ +LOO ± 3

ɋɚɜɢɰɤɢɣ ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ" Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ KWWS ZZZ S UX PDLQ WKHRU\ ! ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɺɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɩɹɬɧɢɰɭ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɫɫ ɞɨɫɭɝ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɥ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢª

Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ

± ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

± ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ± ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤɢ

ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ± ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ

ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɟɞɢɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɬɢɜɟɧ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɟɧ ɢ ɧɟɝɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɱɟɧ ɧɨ ɜ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɦɢɞɠɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

± ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ Ɏɷɣɪ ɉɥɷɣ

Dumazedier J. 5pYROXWLRQ FXOWXUHOOH GX WHPSV OLEUH ± >Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ± @ ± 3DULV 0pULGLHQV .OLQFNVLHFN ± Sɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚª ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

± ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɊɂȾ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

± ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɨɬɟɪɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

± ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɱɥɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɬɧɟɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɤɥɭɛɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɤɥɭɛɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ

± ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

± ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ±ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɧɚɪɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɹ ± ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɭɜɟɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ

± ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɨ ɫɨɩɪɹɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ

± ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ

ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɩɨɧɫɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ

± ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ

± ɤɚɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɫɤɨɣ ©ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟª ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɛɟɞɟ ©ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɮɢɬɧɟɫɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɨɤɚɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɧɚɪɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɞɪ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ

ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ± ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ± ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɦɵɫɥɢ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɢɢɢɧɨɝɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɡɢɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ

ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ± ɜ ɬɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɦɢɞɠɟɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ± ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɫɟɛɹ ɢɦɢɞɠ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ©ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɵª ɢ ɤɚɤ ©ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª

± ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ

ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ

ɋɦ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɚɫɫɨɰ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ,$6/ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± Ɇ ɉɪɨɫɩɟɤɬ ± ɫ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ± ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ

± ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

± ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ

ɨɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɦ

ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɦɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ

ɜ ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɟ ɫ Ɉ Ⱥ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ± ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɥɚɝ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɚɬɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɤɬɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɣɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɭ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɤ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɟ ɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɨɫɬɪɵɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɫɫ ɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɨɫɯɢɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɤɬɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɚ ɢ ɹɪɤɚɹ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɝɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ©ɱɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵª ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɢɧɬɪɢɝɭ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɝɪɨɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɧɫɨɪɵ ɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯɢɥɢɜɫɜɹɡɢɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɨ ɱɚɳɟ ± ɫɟɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ɫɟɡɨɧɵ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɢ ɞɪ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɫ ɱɢɫɬɨ ɲɨɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ± ɲɨɭ ©Ɍɚɧɰɵ ɧɚ ɥɶɞɭª ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɣɨɞɢɧ±ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɞɚɬɶɷɬɨɬɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɸɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɢɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɞɢɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɧɫɨɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɸ ɨɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɟɠɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɸ ɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɫɩɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɢ ɜ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ

Ɇɨɳɧɵɣ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɲɨɭ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱦɠɨɧɚ Ȼɢɱɚ ɢ ɋɚɣɦɨɧɚ ɑɷɞɜɢɤɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɺ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɟɺ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ©ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɜɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɇɟɣɥɚ ɋɚɣɦɨɧɚ ©ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɛɵɪɚɡɜɵɟɝɨɧɢɫɦɨɬɪɟɥɢɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɟɦ ɞɟɥɨ ɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹª

ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ

Chadwick S., Beech J. ,QWURGXFWLRQ WKH PDUNHWLQJ RI VSRUW >ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝ@ 7KH 0DUNHWLQJ RI 6SRUW >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝ@ (GLWHG E\ -%HHFK DQG 6 &KDGZLFN ± +DUORZ (QJODQG 3HDUVRQ (GXFDWLRQ ± [[[Y S ± 3

ɐɢɬɩɨ7KH0DUNHWLQJRI6SRUW>ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝ@ (GLWHGE\-%HHFKDQG 6 &KDGZLFN ± +DUORZ (QJODQG 3HDUVRQ (GXFDWLRQ ± [[[Y S ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɢ ɬ ɞ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɞɢɣɧɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɬɨ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɧɢ ɤɨɩɟɣɤɢ ɇɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɢɦɟɥɨ ɛɵ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɨɛɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢ

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɨɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦª ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɁɚɤɨɧɚɂɫɩɚɧɢɢɨɬ ʋɪɟɞɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɫɦ

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɤ

ɧɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ± ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɟ ɫ Ⱥ Ɇ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɨɣ

ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɢ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɭ ɯɚɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ

ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɢ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɭ ɯɚɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ Ⱥ.Ɇ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɋɛ ɧɚɭɱ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɜɹɳ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɨɮ ɇ ȼ ȼɢɬɪɭɤɚ Ɉɬɜ ɪɟɞ Ɇ ȼ Ɇɚɪɯɝɟɣɦ ± Ȼɟɥɝɨɪɨɞ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ȽɄ ɊɎ