КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ
.pdfȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɞɪ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɯ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢғ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ± ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ
± ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ
ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɘ ȿ Ⱥɜɪɭɬɢɧɚ ©ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɰɟɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɭɦɚª
Ⱥɜɪɭɬɢɧ ɘ.ȿ.Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɭ ©ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ"ª ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɋɟɪ©ɉɪɚɜɨª± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɛɵ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɢ ɲɥɚ ɪɟɱɶ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɟɱɶ ɩɨɣɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ
ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ©ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɮɟɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª
Ɍɚɧɨɫ Ʉɪɢɦɚɧɞɢɫ ɢ ȿɥɟɧɚ Ɍɢɤɭ ɨɛɨɛɳɺɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
±ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
±ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ©Ɉɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ , ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɭɝɪɨɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɥɚɧɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɢɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɞ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ
±ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɟɺ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɞɚɱɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯ
±ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɟɺ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɪɺɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɯɭɞɲɟɝɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜ
±ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɚɧɧɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ
Kriemadis T., Theakou E. 6WUDWHJLF 3ODQQLQJ 0RGHOV LQ 3XEOLF DQG 1RQ 3URILW 6SRUW 2UJDQL]DWLRQV >ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ@ 6SRUW 0DQDJHPHQW ,QWHUQDWLRQDO -RXUQDO ±± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ LVFD ZHE RUJ ILOHV .ULHPDGLVBHWDOB6WUDWHJLFB3ODQQLQJB0RGHOVBLQB6SRUWB2UJDQLV SGI!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɱɺɬɤɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ
± ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɥɨɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
± ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɝɨɞ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ
± ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
± Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ
± ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɢɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ
± ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ
± Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
6WUDWHJLF SODQQLQJ IRU VSRUW UHYLVLWHG 3ODQQLQJ %XOOHWLQ 6SRUW (QJODQG KWWSV ZZZ VSRUWHQJODQG RUJ PHGLD SODQQLQJ EXOOHWLQ SGI! ± S ± 3
Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ©Ɉ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚª ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ©Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɟɣ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ
ɍɤɚɡ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ,, ± ɋɬ
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ³Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɈɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɬ
± Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹª ɧɚ ± ɝɨɞɵ
± Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚª ɧɚ ± ɝɨɞɵ
± ɉɥɚɧɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚɫɩɨɪɬɚɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ± ɝɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ
± ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɦɨɥɨɝɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɟɺ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɞ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ´ª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ±
± ʋ ɑ , ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©ȽɚɪɚɧɬªɈɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵ ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ⱦ Ⱥ Ɇɟɞɜɟɞɟɜɵɦ KWWS JRYHUQPHQW UX QHZV ! KWWS JRYHUQPHQW UX PHGLD ILOHV 47TY 6, T<(XX ]2+N2$ZJX\GE.' &NI SGI!
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ³Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ´ ɧɚ ± ɝɨɞɵª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ³Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ´ ɧɚ ± ɝɨɞɵª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ,, ± ɋɬ
ɉɥɚɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ± ɝɝ ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ʋ KWWS ZZZ PLQVSRUW JRY UX GRF 3ODQ B SGI!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
± ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
± ɰɟɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
± ɰɟɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɥɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɥɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɭɱɺɬɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɚ ȼɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ" Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ"
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɧɚ ȼɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ" ɉɨɹɫɧɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɐɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.)
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɚɦ Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɵɦ ɷɬɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɁɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɲɬɚɬɚɌɟɯɚɫɨɫɩɨɪɬɟɄɨɦɢɫɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɢ±Ɇ ±ɫɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɄɨɦɢɫɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɩɪɚɜɭȺɫɫɨɰɸɪɢɫɬɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɮɪɚɧɰ ɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭȺɫɫɨɰɸɪɢɫɬɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɢ±Ɇ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣɤɨɞɟɤɫɎɪɚɧɰɢɢɊɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ± Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɵ Ʉɧɢɝɢ , ɢ ,, ɉɟɪ ɫ ɮɪɚɧɰ ɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ± Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɵ Ʉɧɢɝɢ ,,, ɢ ,9 ɉɟɪ ɫ ɮɪɚɧɰ ɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ⱥ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɢɫɥ ȼ Ⱥ Ɏɟɬɢɫɨɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɂɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥ Ⱥ ȼ ɒɚɩɨɜɚɥɨɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɵɬ ɋɒȺ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɲɬɚɬɚȺɪɢɡɨɧɚɄɨɦɢɫ ɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ±Ɇ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫɄɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ± Ɇ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ Ɉɬɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ
ȼ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɦɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟɤɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɚ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɢɨɷɬɢɤɢ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ
ɤɚɤ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ
ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɧɨɝɨ
Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɛyɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɺɧɧɨ ɛɟɡɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ©ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɝɪɵª ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɦɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɜɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɜɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ± ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɟɪɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɸ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ
± ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɟɤɨɪɪɢɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɪɭɫɥɨ ©ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
± ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ± ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɰɢɸ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɰɢɸ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɦɩɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɦɩɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɸ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ
± ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɤɬɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
± ɩɪɚɜɨɜɭɸ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
± ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ± ɜ ɤɚɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
± ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɬ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ± ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɨɦɨɥɨɝɚɰɢɸ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɵɡɨɜɚɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ ©ɨɦɨɥɨɝɚɰɢɹª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɟ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ– ɉɪɢɦ. ɚɜɬ.