КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɺɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ Ⱦɚɧɢɢ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɢ ɒɜɟɰɢɢ ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ©ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶª ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ

ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ʉɚɪɟɧ ɉɟɬɪɢ Ⱦɢɪɤɚ ɋɬɷɣɧɛɷɤɚ ɢ ɍɨɥɬɟɪɚ Ɍɨɤɚɪɫɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɣ ©ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵª ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɨɛɳɟɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɺɬɤɢɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɦɟɠɞɭɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɛɟɪɹ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɬɢɩɵ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɞɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟɬ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɝɞɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ȼ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɨɣ

Henry I. (XURSHDQ0RGHOVRI6SRUW*RYHUQDQFH2UJDQLVDWLRQDO&KDQJHDQG6SRUWV 3ROLF\ LQ WKH (8 +LWRWVXEDVKL-RXUQDO RI$UWV DQG 6FLHQFHV ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3 ±

ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɟɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɵɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ± ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɚɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɋ ȼ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜɭ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

± ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɚɹɨɬɧɟɫɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ± ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ

± ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɨɹɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɚɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

± ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɤɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɵɯɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ± ɲɬɚɬɟ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɠɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ

Petry K., Steinbach D., Tokarski W6SRUW V\VWHPV LQ WKH FRXQWULHV RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ VLPLODULWLHV DQG GLIIHUHQFHV >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ@ (XURSHDQ -RXUQDO IRU 6SRUW DQG 6RFLHW\ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

± ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫ ɚɧɝɥɨ ɫɚɤɫɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɰɟɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɋ ȼ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜɭ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɛyɥɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɚɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɜɫɩɨɪɬɟɯɨɬɹɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

± ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɚɹ ɟɦɭ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɱɟɦ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɹ ɩɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ

± ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɜɟɪɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɧɚɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɹɜɧɨɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ

± ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɭ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɢɫɩɨɪɬɚȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɞɟɥɩɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɫɩɨɪɬɟȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ

Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɈɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɫɩɨɪɬɚɜȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɉ Ⱥ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɉ Ⱥ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɨɛɵɱɧɨɷɬɨ±ɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɢɥɢȾɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɲɬɚɬɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ©6SRUWV $XWKRULW\ª ɉɪɢɱɺɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɫɨɜɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɨɫɬɶ ± ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɑɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ

Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɈɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɫɩɨɪɬɚɜȺɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ

Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ± Ɇ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

± ɜ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ

± ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɋ ȼ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ

ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣ ɤ ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ©ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹª ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɜɲɚɹɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɜɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɭɸɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɫɩɨɪɬɚɞɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɲɚɹ ɟɺ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨ ɫɜɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɫɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɧɨ ɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ

Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± ɆɄɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ©ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸª ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɞɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɨ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ɋ ȼ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɢ ɞɪɤɚɤɧɚɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± ɆɄɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ

Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± ɆɄɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ⱦɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ ± Ɇ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ

ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ± ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ± ɞɥɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ȼɟɧɟɫɭɷɥɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ

ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɉɟɪɭ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ

ɢɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɹ Ƚɜɚɬɟɦɚɥɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɋɒȺ ɍɪɭɝɜɚɣ Ɏɢɥɢɩɩɢɧɵ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ©ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬª ȼɟɧɟɫɭɷɥɚ Ʉɨɫɬɚ Ɋɢɤɚ Ʉɭɛɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɑɢɥɢ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɗɤɜɚɞɨɪ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɣ ɫ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ± ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ

ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ ±

ɋɦ ɨ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ

ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ɇɨɜɚɹ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɹ ɋɒȺ

ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɂɧɞɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ

ɚɧɝɥɨ ɫɚɤɫɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɋɒȺ ɢ ɞɪ

ɚɡɢɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɄɢɬɚɣ əɩɨɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɭɸ Ɉ Ⱥ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ©ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɭ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ³ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ´ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɭɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ

ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±Henry I. (XURSHDQ 0RGHOV RI 6SRUW *RYHUQDQFH 2UJDQLVDWLRQDO &KDQJH DQG 6SRUWV 3ROLF\ LQ WKH (8 +LWRWVXEDVKL MRXUQDO RI DUWV DQG VFLHQFHV ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ±Chaker A.-N. *RRG JRYHUQDQFH LQ VSRUW ± $(XURSHDQ VXUYH\ ± 6WUDVERXUJ &RXQFLO RI (XURSH 3XEOLVKLQJ ± S Parrish R. 6SRUWV /DZ DQG 3ROLF\ LQ WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ ± 0DQFKHVWHU 0DQFKHVWHU 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV ± S

Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ± Ɇ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. ɋɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ± ± ʋ Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ ɂɧɞɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɨɜɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚª ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɣɧɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ³ɫɥɢɹɧɢɢ´ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɦɩɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɢɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɞɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ³ɪɚɡɦɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ´ ɠɺɫɬɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɢɫɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɪ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɟɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɵɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɨɣ ɚ ɧɟ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɚɹ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɢɡɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɫ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɡɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɫɰɟɧɚɪɧɚɹ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɝɪ SRO\ ± ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɚɬ ODWHULV±ɝɪɚɧɶɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɫɦɟɲɟғɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ³ɞɪɟɣɮɭɸɳɢɟ´ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ª ɂɧɞɢɹ