КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɵ ɬɚɪɢɮɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɢɯ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɱɺɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɥɢɦɢɬɨɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɢ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɡɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ± ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɡɺɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɛ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɡɚɞɚɧɢɟɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɫɪɨɤɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɛɴɺɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɬɭɪɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɬɭɪɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ ©ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟª ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɫɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ

ɋɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ Ⱥɫɬɪɚɯɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ©ȼɚɬɟɪɩɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ ³Ⱦɢɧɚɦɨ´ª ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ Ⱥɫɬɪɚɯɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɛ KWWSV PLQVSRUW DVWUREO UX VLWHV GHIDXOW ILOHV BGLQDPR SGI! Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ȽȻɈɍ ȾɈȾ Ⱦɘɋɒ ɫɚɦɛɨ ɢ ɞɡɸɞɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢ ɝɨɞɵ KWWS VWLPRO DGPVDNKDOLQ UX ILOHDGPLQ JRVXGDUVWYHQQRHB]DGDQLH *%8B'2B'-866+BVD PERBLBG]MXGR SGI!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ

ȼ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɥ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ

Ⱥ ȿ Ɂɥɨɛɢɧ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɭ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ

± ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ

± ɪɢɫɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ

± ɪɢɫɤ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

± ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɡɦɚ

± ɪɢɫɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɤɨɦɚɧɢɢ ± ɪɢɫɤ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ

ɪɢɫɤɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɫɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɞɢɪɨɤ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɦ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɩɢɧɚ Ɇ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ɋɢɫɤɢ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±Ɂɥɨɛɢɧ Ⱥ.ȿ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɢɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɍɪɭɞɵ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫ ɧɚɭɱ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱ ɤɨɧɮ ɩɨɫɜɹɳ ɥɟɬɢɸ ȼɇɂɂɎɄ ±

Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɇɂɂɎɄ ± Ɇ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ

ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɩɢɧɚ Ɇ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ɋɢɫɤɢ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɪɢɫɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ

ɪɢɫɤɢ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ

ɪɢɫɤɢ ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ

ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɪɢɫɤɢɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɣɢɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɯɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɜ

ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɨɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɫɸɞɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ± ɪɢɫɤɢ ɞɟɜɢɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

± ɪɢɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɵɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

± ɪɢɫɤɢ ɜɫɩɥɟɫɤɨɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɯɭɥɢɝɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ

± ɪɢɫɤɢ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɟɞɭɧɞɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɋɢɫɤ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɨɜ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɥɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɷɦɩɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ

ɨɩɵɬɚ

(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ± ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɦ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ

ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɇɚ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ± ɜ ɋɬɪɚɫɛɭɪɝɟ ɛɵɥɨ

ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɞɨɩɢɧɝª ©Ⱦɨɩɢɧɝɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɛɵ ɬɨ ɧɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɱɭɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɭ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɺɦɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɫ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɱɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɢª

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚª ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ©ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɺɦ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜª

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɪ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɷɬɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɦɭ ɨɩɵɬɭ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢɍɱ ɉɨɞɪɟɞ ɉ ȼ Ʉɪɚɲɟɧɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɫ ± ɋ

ɐɢɬ ɩɨ 'RSDJH >Ⱦɨɩɢɧɝ@ KWWS VWDSV XQLY OLOOH IU ILOHDGPLQ XVHUBXSORDG UHVVRXUFHVBSHGD /LFHQFH /LFHQFHBHQWUDLQHPHQW OXW DQWGRS VLGQH\ SGI!/HJJH GLFHPEUH ʋ ©'LVFLSOLQD GHOOD WXWHOD VDQLWDULD GHOOH DWWLYLWj VSRUWLYH H GHOOD ORWWD FRQWUR LO GRSLQJª *D]]HWWD 8IILFLDOH ± ± ʋ

KWWS ZZZ FDPHUD LW SDUODP OHJJL O KWP!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɇɢɠɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ± Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ

Ȼɵɥɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ±Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ±ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ

©Ɉ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɞɚɥɟɟ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ

±ɂɬɚɥɢɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚª ɞɚɥɟɟ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬʋ ©Ɉ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɝɪ ɩɨɞɩɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª ɞɚɥɟɟ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ

±ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɋɨɸɡɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɞɚɥɟɟ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ

±Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɱɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɢ

&RGH GX VSRUW 'HUQLqUH PRGLILFDWLRQ ± IpYULHU KWWSV ZZZ OHJLIUDQFH JRXY IU! ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ &RGH SpQDO 'HUQLqUH PRGLILFDWLRQ ± IpYULHU KWWSV ZZZ OHJLIUDQFH JRXY IU! ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɨɛ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɟ

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɨɛ ɨɬɦɟɧɟ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɢ ELV Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ʋ ª ɞɚɥɟɟ ± Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ

Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ

± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ / / / / ɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Dª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ

± ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɭ ɜɵɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ / / /ɢ/ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ/ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɟɤɫɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ

± ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɚɧɨɧɢɦɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɧɭɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ

± ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ ɨ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɵɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɵ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ

± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

± ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚғ

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Hª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ

± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ / ɢ ɞɪ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ©Lª

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ

ʋ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ

ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɞɪ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ

ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ©Iª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ

± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɭ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ

± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɤ ɢɯ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ / ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ

± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɦ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɺɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɚɪɚɜɧɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶɩɨɩɵɬɤɢɬɚɤɢɯɞɟɹɧɢɣɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢɫɬɚɬɶɢ /ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɟɤɫɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɢɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢɨɬ

± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɛɟɡ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɭɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɛɵ ɬɨ ɧɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ