КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ
.pdfȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɧɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɟ ± ɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɲɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ± ɨɞɧɢ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ©ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɦª ɋɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱦɠɭɡɟɩɩɟ ɍɝɨ Ɋɟɫɱɢɧɶɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɬɪɢ ɦɨɞɭɫɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɞɭɲɢɟ ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɇɨ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɺ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɟɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɦ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɹɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ± ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ©ɢɝɪɨɤɨɦª ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɨɳɪɹɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ȼɚɪɪɢ Ɇɚɤɮɟɪɫɨɧ Ⱦɠɟɣɦɫ Ʉɺɪɬɢɫ ɢ Ⱦɠɨɧ Ʌɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɵɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɤ ɜɨɣɧɟ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ Ɋɢɦɫɤɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɯ ɢ
Rescigno G.U.&RUVR GL GLULWWR SXEEOLFR >Ʉɭɪɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ@ ± %RORJQD =DQLFKHOOL ± 3
Kidd B7KH &DQDGLDQ VWDWH DQG VSRUW WKH GLOHPPD RI LQWHUYHQWLRQ >Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɢɥɟɦɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɢ@ 6SRUW LQ 6RFLHW\ &XOWXUHV &RPPHUFH 0HGLD 3ROLWLFV ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɝɨ Ɋɢɦɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɢɟ ɷɥɢɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɚɦɢ ɏɨɬɹ ɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɥɟɬɢɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɢɲɟɬ Ȼɚɪɪɢ ɍɥɢɷɧ ɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵɯɝɨɞɨɜɬɚɤɢɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɯ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ Ɍɚɤ ɝɞɟ ɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ" Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ" ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɚғɤɫɢɦɚ ©ɇɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɢɝɪɭ ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚª ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɟɦɋ Ⱦ Ⱦɨɜɥɚɬɨɜɚ©ɀɟɥɚɧɢɟɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɜɚɬɶɜɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɢɪɚɧɢɹª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɹɜɲɭɸɫɹ ɥɨɝɢɤɭ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɟɫɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ
ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɞɟɧɶɝɚɦɢ ɨɧɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɟ
ȼ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ
ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɞɟɪɠɤɢɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɟɸ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
± ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɬɨ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɠɺɫɬɤɢɟ ɪɚɦɤɢ
McPherson B.D., Curtis J.E., Loy J.W. 7KH 6RFLDO 6LJQLILFDQFH RI 6SRUW$Q ,QWURGXFWLRQ WR WKH 6RFLRORJ\ RI 6SRUW >ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ@ ± &KDPSDLJQ ,OOLQRLV 86$+XPDQ .LQHWLFV %RRNV
Houlihan B. *RYHUQPHQW REMHFWLYHV DQG VSRUW >ɐɟɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ@ +DQGERRN RQ WKH (FRQRPLFV RI 6SRUW (G E\ :$QGUHII DQG 6 6]\PDQVNL ± 1RUWKDPSWRQ 0$86$(GZDUG (OJDU ± [YLLL S ± 3 ± ± 3
ɐɢɬɩɨɄɨɠɟɜɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱥ.ɘ., Ʌɢɧɞɛɟɪɝ Ƚ.Ȼ. ɆɭɞɪɨɫɬɶɜɟɤɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɹ±ɋɉɛɇɟɜɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɉɟɪɦɫɤɨɝɨ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
©ɩɪɨɤɪɭɫɬɨɜɨ ɥɨɠɟª ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɜɟɪɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ
± ɢɦɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɚɛɚɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɭɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
± ɭɫɬɨɹɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ
± ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɢ ± ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɂ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɦɋɵɪɵɯ ȼ.Ɇ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ Ƚɨɬɢɤɚ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ± ɫ Vayer P. /H SULQFLSH G DXWRQRPLH HW O¶pGXFDWLRQ >ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ@ ± 3DULV (6)
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɍɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɢɯ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ
ȼ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɨɫɶ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨɛ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɛɢɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɨ ɜɫɹɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ± ɜ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɜ ɋɒȺ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɢ ɇɨɜɨɣ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɢ ɢ ɪɹɞɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɜ ȿɳɺ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɉɛ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɟɱɶ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ± ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ɋɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɴɺɦɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ
Ɉɞɧɢɦɢɡɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɹɪɤɢɯɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢɰɟɥɵɯɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ
ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ȼɢɨɷɬɢɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ OH[ ELRPHGLFD ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɭɝ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɸ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɵ
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɮɪɚɧɰ ± ©DXWRQRPLH GX VSRUWª ɚɧɝɥ ± ©DXWRQRP\ RI VSRUWª ɧɟɦ ± ©DXWRQRPLH GHV 6SRUWVª ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤ ± ©DXWRQRPtD GHO GHSRUWHª ɢɬɚɥ ± ©DXWRQRPLD GHOOR VSRUWª ɩɨɪɬɭɝ ± ©DXWRQRPLD GR GHVSRUWRª ɩɨɥɶɫɤ ± ©DXWRQRPLD VSRUWXª ɲɜɟɞɫɤ ± ©LGURWWVU|UHOVHQV DXWRQRPLª ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɢɲɭɳɢɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɜɫɹɫɮɟɪɚɫɩɨɪɬɚɂ ɷɬɨɬɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧ ©ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɬɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɚɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɢɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜ
Ɉɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɦ ɜ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɀɚɧɚ Ʌɭ ɒɚɩɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɤɚɤ ©ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɢɯ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ
ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɜɨɢɯɥɢɞɟɪɨɜɛɟɡɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɯɨɠɚɹ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ Ɍɨɦɚɫɚ Ȼɚɯɚ
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ
ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ
ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ʋ &0 5HF ɨɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɱɥɟɧɚɦ ©Ɉ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟª ©Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɫɩɨɪɬɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɜɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣɛɚɡɟɧɚ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ³ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ´ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣɦɟɪɟɭɹɫɧɢɬɶɢɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɧɚɞɨɥɠɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ± ɷɬɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ± ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɨɪɦɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
Ʉɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ± ɬɪɟɧɟɪª ɢ ɞɪ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɢɩɨɥɧɨɬɚɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢɥɟɝɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ
Ɂɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ±ɉɪɢɦ. ɚɜɬ.
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɯ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣOH[VSRUWLYDɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
± ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
± ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
± ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɡ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɥɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɛyɥɶɲɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɱɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɧɨɪɦ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɇɨ ɷɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɺɦ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɦ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ȼɨɩɪɨɫ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɷɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ
± ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ± ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨ
ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ
ɩɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɨɜɵɯɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ©ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɟɞɢɧɵɣɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɣɢɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ
± ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ± ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɢ
± ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ
± ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ
ȼɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɹɫɶ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɢɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨª Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɍɱ ɉɨɞɪɟɞ ɉ ȼ Ʉɪɚɲɟɧɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɫ ± ɋ