КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ
.pdfȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɨɬɱɺɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɣ ɤ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɥ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɢ
ɱɬɨ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ
ȼ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɟɣ 7UDQVSDUHQF\ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ©ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɤ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢª ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɥɸɱɟ ± ɤɚɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ©ɫɟɦɶɹª ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɮɢɟɣ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɪɭɤɚ ɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɺɧ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɟɣ ɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɋɩɨɪɬ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɪɪɭɦɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɢɲɟɧɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɧ ɭɹɡɜɢɦ ɤ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɟɺ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɣɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɚɤɠɟɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɦɟɪɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɨɳɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ȼ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ ɢɧɵɟ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɬɢɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɎɂɎȺ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɪɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɛɟɡɨɬɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɞɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɫɚɦɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ Ʉɚɤ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɨɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɤɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɧɚɫɭɳɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɬ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɟɧ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ ɧɨɪɦ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɧɨɪɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɭ ɧɵɧɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ
Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɨ ɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ± ɧɨɪɦɵ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢɥɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɹ ɘɇȿɋɄɈ ɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɬ ɥɢɛɨ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɨɬ ± ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ"
ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɬɹɡɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚɹ ɷɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɢɡɨɳɪɺɧɧɨ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɦɵ ɢɦɟɟɦ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɞɟɥɨ ɫ ɢɦɩɥɢɰɢɬɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ȼȺȾȺ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɨɧɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɧɟɞɢɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɢɧɟɥɢɲɚɟɬ©ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢªɢ©ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟɩɟɪɫɨɧɵªɩɪɢȼȺȾȺɢɥɢɩɨɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸȼȺȾȺ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɛɟɡ ɜɫɹɤɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɬɭɬ ɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɱɺɦ ɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɧɨɫɹɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɸɞɢɰɢɟɣ
ɂɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɥɨɝɢɤɟ
ɂɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɨɬ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɇɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɇɢɤɚɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɬɹɡɚɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣғ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɇɢɤɚɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɬɹɡɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɥɢɰɟ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɜɚɡɢɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣɇɢɤɚɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɜɬɨɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚɇɢɤɚɤɨɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɜɬɨɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɢɦɢɪɢɦɨɟ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɟ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɚɡɪɟɜɲɟɦ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɨɦɨɥɨɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢª ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢª ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɢɯ ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɦɨɥɨɝɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɇɨɪɦɵ ɨ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ɇɚɱɚɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɚ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɜ ɝ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ± ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɭɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɦɭ ɨɩɵɬɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ Ʉɢɬɚɹ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɢ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ ɋɬɚɬɶɹɦɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ
©ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɤɚª ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɠɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶ
/H\ʋGH ©(VWDWXWRGHO-XJDGRUGH)~WERO3URIHVLRQDOª%ROHWLQ 2ILFLDO ± KWWS VHUYLFLRV LQIROHJ JRE DU LQIROHJ,QWHUQHW DQH[RV QRUPD KWP!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵɟɺɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯɥɢɛɨɜɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɸɡɟ
Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
± ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɢɝɪɨɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ
± ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɨɳɺɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɝɥɚɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɠɚɥɨɛɵ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɚ ɡɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɨɪɝɚɧɚɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɈɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɚɥɚɬɭ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɚɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ©ɋɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɤɚª
Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ
Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɩɵɬ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ
ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯª ©Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɥɟª ɜ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯª >/HL ʋ GH GH 0DUoR GH
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ
ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥ ɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɥɢɝɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɢɯ ɚɫɫɢɫɬɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɜɪɚɱɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɸ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
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5HVROXomR ʋ &1( GH GH GH]HPEUR GH$OWHUD GLVSRVLWLYRV GR &yGLJR %UDVLOHLUR GH-XVWLoD 'HVSRUWLYD KWWS FGQ FEI FRP EU FRQWHQW SGI!
5HVROXomR ʋ &1( GH GH GH]HPEUR GH$OWHUD GLVSRVLWLYRV GR &yGLJR %UDVLOHLUR GH-XVWLoD 'HVSRUWLYD KWWS FGQ FEI FRP EU FRQWHQW SGI!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ƚɪɟɰɢɹ
ȼ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ
Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ± ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɟɥɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
± ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɢɥɢ ɬɪɺɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ± ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ȼɵɫɲɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɉɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɚɹ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚ ± ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɄɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢªɁɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ
©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɢɝ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɯ
Panagiotopoulos D. ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV 5XOHV ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ ± 'HFLVLRQV ([HFXWDELOLW\ 7KH%OLDPRX&DVH 0DUTXHWWH6SRUWV/DZ5HYLHZ± ±9RO±ʋ±S±3 KWWS VFKRODUVKLS ODZ PDUTXHWWH HGX FJL YLHZFRQWHQW FJL"DUWLFOH FRQWH[W VSRUWVODZ!
Panagiotopoulos D. ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV 5XOHV ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ ± 'HFLVLRQV ([HFXWDELOLW\ 7KH %OLDPRX &DVH 0DUTXHWWH 6SRUWV /DZ 5HYLHZ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± S ± 3 KWWS VFKRODUVKLS ODZ PDUTXHWWH HGX FJL YLHZFRQWHQW FJL"DUWLFOH FRQWH[W VSRUWVODZ!
Panagiotopoulos D. ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV 5XOHV ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ ± 'HFLVLRQV ([HFXWDELOLW\ 7KH %OLDPRX &DVH 0DUTXHWWH 6SRUWV /DZ 5HYLHZ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± S ± 3 KWWS VFKRODUVKLS ODZ PDUTXHWWH HGX FJL YLHZFRQWHQW FJL"DUWLFOH FRQWH[W VSRUWVODZ!
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯª >ȃȩȝȠȢ ©ǼȡĮıȚIJİȤȞȚțȩȢțĮȚİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȩȢĮșȜȘIJȚıȝȩȢțĮȚȐȜȜİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢª@ ĭǼȀ ± ± ʋ ǹ KWWSV ZZZ H QRPRWKHVLD JU NDW DWKOLWLVPRV Q KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɝɞɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥɭ ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥɭ ɝɚɧɞɛɨɥɭ ɜɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ǹȞȦIJȐIJȠȣ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜȓȠȣ ǹșȜȘIJȚțȫȞ ǻȚĮijȠȡȫȞ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ Ƚɥɚɜɨɣ ,, ©ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɫɩɨɪɨɜªɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨɁɚɤɨɧɚȽɪɟɰɢɢɫɬɚɬɶɢ± Ɍɚɤ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ©Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ$6 ($' ª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɡ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɘɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹ ± ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ $6 ($' ª ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɞɟɥɚ ɋɬɚɬɶɢ ± ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ;,,, ©ȼɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
Ʉɚɤɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɁɚɤɨɧɚɂɫɩɚɧɢɢɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɤɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɫɭɞɶɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɭɛɚɦɢ ɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ GH GH RFWXEUH GH GHO 'HSRUWH@ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO GHO (VWDGR ±± ʋ ÒOWLPD DFWXDOL]DFLyQ SXEOLFDGD HO ± KWWS ZZZ ERH HV DHERH FRQVXOWDV EDVHVBGDWRV DFW SKS"LG %2($!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɤɢɯɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜɤɚɤɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɜɫɪɨɤɢɢɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɝ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
± ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɧɭɬɶ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
± ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɵɢɥɢɰɚɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɡɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɢɥɢɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ
± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
± ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɇɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɚɹ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ȼ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɹɞɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬɝɨɞɚ©ɈɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɯɢɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ