КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ
.pdfȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɇɢɡɨɪɚɦ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV <RXWK 6HUYLFHV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 0L]RUDP
ɲɬɚɬ ɇɚɝɚɥɚɧɞ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɇɚɝɚɥɚɧɞ 'HSDUWPHQW RI <RXWK 5HVRXUFHV 6SRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 1DJDODQG
ɲɬɚɬ Ɉɪɢɫɫɚ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɉɪɢɫɫɚ 2GLVKD VSRUWV FRXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɉɪɢɫɫɚ 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK 6HUYLFHV 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 2GLVKD
ɲɬɚɬ ɉɟɧɞɠɚɛɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɉɟɧɞɠɚɛ 3XQMDE VWDWH VSRUWV FRXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɉɟɧɞɠɚɛ 'HSDUWPHQW RI VSRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 3XQMDE
ɲɬɚɬ Ɋɚɞɠɚɫɬɚɧ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɋɚɞɠɚɫɬɚɧ 5DMDVWKDQ 6WDWH 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɺɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɋɚɞɠɚɫɬɚɧ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɬ
ɲɬɚɬ ɋɢɤɤɢɦɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɋɢɤɤɢɦ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK$IIDLUV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 6LNNLP
ɲɬɚɬ Ɍɚɦɢɥɧɚɞ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɚɦɢɥɧɚɞ <RXWK :HOIDUH DQG 6SRUWV 'HYHORSPHQW 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 7DPLO 1DGX ɢ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɚɦɢɥɧɚɞ 6SRUWV 'HYHORSPHQW$XWKRULW\ RI 7DPLO 1DGX
ɲɬɚɬɌɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ 6SRUWV $XWKRULW\ RI 7HODQJDQD ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɢ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɥɢɧɝɚɧɚ 'HSDUWPHQW RI <RXWK$GYDQFHPHQW 7RXULVP DQG &XOWXUH RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 7HODQJDQD
ɲɬɚɬɌɪɢɩɭɪɚ ɋɨɜɟɬɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɫɩɨɪɬɚɲɬɚɬɚɌɪɢɩɭɪɚ7ULSXUD 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɪɢɩɭɪɚ 'LUHFWRUDWH RI <RXWK$IIDLUV DQG 6SRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 7ULSXUD
ɲɬɚɬ ɍɬɬɚɪɚɤɯɚɧɞ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɍɬɬɚɪɚɤɯɚɧɞ 8WWDUDNKDQG 6SRUW 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 8WWDUDNKDQG
ɲɬɚɬ ɍɬɬɚɪ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɍɬɬɚɪ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ 6SRUWV 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI 8WWDU 3UDGHVK
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɲɬɚɬ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ +DU\DQDɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ +DU\DQD 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɏɚɪɶɹɧɚ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK$IIDLUV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI +DU\DQD
ɲɬɚɬ ɏɢɦɚɱɚɥ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ +LPDFKDO 3UDGHVK ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɲɬɚɬɚɏɢɦɚɱɚɥ ɉɪɚɞɟɲ'HSDUWPHQWRI<RXWK6HUYLFHVDQG 6SRUWV RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI +LPDFKDO 3UDGHVK
ɲɬɚɬ ɑɯɚɬɬɢɫɝɚɪɯ &KKDWWLVJDUK ɫɨɜɟɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ɉɬɞɟɥ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ 'HSDUWPHQW RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK :HOIDUH ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɑɯɚɬɬɢɫɝɚɪɯ 'HSDUWPHQW RI +LJKHU (GXFDWLRQ RI WKH *RYHUQPHQW RI &KKDWWLVJDUK
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ Ⱥɧɞɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɇɢɤɨɛɚɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ$QGDPDQ DQG 1LFREDU ,VODQGVɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɧɞɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɇɢɤɨɛɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɜ $QGDPDQ 1LFREDU 6WDWH 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ Ⱥɧɞɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɇɢɤɨɛɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɜ 'LUHFWRUDWH RI 6SRUWV DQG <RXWK$IIDLUV RI WKH$QGDPDQ 1LFREDU$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɨɧɞɢɱɟɪɪɢ 3RQGLFKHUU\ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɜ
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɑɚɧɞɢɝɚɪɯ &KDQGLJDUK ɋɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɑɚɧɞɢɝɚɪɯ &KDQGLJDUK 6SRUWV &RXQFLO ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɑɚɧɞɢɝɚɪɯ 6SRUWV 'HSDUWPHQW RI WKH &KDQGLJDUK$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
ɫɨɸɡɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɤɪɭɝ Ⱦɟɥɢ 1DWLRQDO&DSLWDO7HUULWRU\RI'HOKL ɫɨɜɟɬɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɈɛɳɢɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ Ⱦɟɥɢ *HQHUDO $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ 'HSDUWPHQW *$' RI 'HOKL *RYHUQPHQW
Ʉɚɲɭɪɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɂɧɞɢɢ ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚ
ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɢɞɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.)
Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɚɹɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɚɝɥɚɫɢɬ©ȿɫɥɢɟɫɬɶɠɟɥɚɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɣɞɺɬɫɹɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹª
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɱɟɝɨ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɬɢɩɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱦ ɇ Ȼɚɯɪɚɯɚ Ȼ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɘ ɇ ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜɚ ©ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɝɥɚɜɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɯ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɂ Ɋɢɯɬɟɪ ɢ Ƚ Ɏ ɒɭɩɩɟɪɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
Ȼɚɯɪɚɯ Ⱦ.ɇ., Ɋɨɫɫɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ȼ.ȼ., ɋɬɚɪɢɥɨɜ ɘ.ɇ.Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɰɟɥɨɦɢɩɨɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɢɪɤ Ɇɟɫɫɧɟɪ ɢ Ƀɨɪɝ Ɇɟɣɟɪ ɋɬɚɦɟɪ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɵ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧ
ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ
± ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
± ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ± ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ©ɦɹɝɤɢɟª ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɢɦ ɫɸɞɚ ɟɳɺ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ©ɦɹɝɤɢɯª ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɫɢɥɢɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ ɉɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ± ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
± ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
± ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
± ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ
± ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
± ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
Ɋɢɯɬɟɪ ɂ., ɒɭɩɩɟɪɬ Ƚ.Ɏ.ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɭ ɍɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɧɟɦ ± Ɇ ɘɪɢɫɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Messner D., Meyer-Stamer J.*RYHUQDQFH DQG 1HWZRUNV 7RROV WR 6WXG\ WKH '\QDPLFV RI &OXVWHUV DQG *OREDO 9DOXH &KDLQV ,QVWLWXWH IRU 'HYHORSPHQW DQG 3HDFH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 'XLVEXUJ KWWS ZZZ PH\HU VWDPHU GH JRYWRROV SGI! ± S ± 3
Borrás S., Edquist C.7KH &KRLFH RI ,QQRYDWLRQ 3ROLF\ ,QVWUXPHQW 3DSHU ʋ &HQWUH IRU ,QQRYDWLRQ 5HVHDUFK DQG &RPSHWHQFH LQ WKH /HDUQLQJ (FRQRP\ &,5&/( RI /XQG 8QLYHUVLW\ KWWS ZZZ OX VH XSORDG &,5&/( ZRUNLQJSDSHUV B%RUUDVB(GTXLVW SGI! ± S ± 3
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ± ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ± ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ
ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ± ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɥɨɝɢɤɟ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ± ɷɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɺ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ
ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ± ɷɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ɇɟɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɬɢɩ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ±ɷɬɨɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɟɢɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
ȼ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɦɟɪɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɪɚɡɨɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ
ȼɢɞɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ± ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
± ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
± ɹɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɟ
± ɨɪɞɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ
± ɟɞɢɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ
± ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɥɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
± ɩɨɥɧɨɨɛɴɺɦɧɵɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɟ
± ɦɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɟɱɧɵɟ
± ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ȼ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɰɢɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɦɩɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɛɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɢɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ȼ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨɛ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ± ɨ ɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɱɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ
D ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ
E ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
F ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɚɞ ɡɚ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɢ
G ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɤ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ
H ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɬɶ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ
I ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ
J ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
K ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɞɰɟɜ ɜ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ L ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ
M ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢɢ ɢ ɝɪɚɧɬɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ
N ɩɨɨɳɪɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/RL VXU O DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH HW OH VSRUW /& @ KWWS ZZZ FDQOLL RUJ IU FD OHJLV ORLV OF F GHUQLHUH OF F KWPO! ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɰɢɬ ɩɨ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɨɫɩɨɪɬɟɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɄɚɧɚɞɟɄɨɦɢɫɩɨɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭȺɫɫɨɰɸɪɢɫɬɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɇɚɰɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
O ɩɨɨɳɪɹɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
P ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Q ɩɨɨɳɪɹɬɶɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɨɪɝɚɧɵɜɥɚɫɬɢɜ ɢɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɚɯ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
R ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ
S ɩɨɨɳɪɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ
ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ,9ɢ9,,Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɚɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɤɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɝɪɚɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
± ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/RL VXU O DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH HW OH VSRUW /& @ KWWS ZZZ FDQOLL RUJ IU FD OHJLV ORLV OF F GHUQLHUH OF F KWPO! ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɰɢɬ ɩɨ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɨɫɩɨɪɬɟɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɄɚɧɚɞɟɄɨɦɢɫɩɨɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭȺɫɫɨɰɸɪɢɫɬɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɇɚɰɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɶɢ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞɶɹ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢª ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ
± ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɤɭɛɤɨɜ ɦɢɪɚ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɤɭɛɤɨɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɚɞ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɢ ɋɭɪɞɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
± ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɸ ɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ
± ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɞɨɩɪɢɡɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɤ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ
± ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ
± ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ