КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫ ɩɨ ɝɝ Ⱦɠɨɧ ɏɨɥɬ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞɶɹ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɝ Ɇɷɧɫɮɢɥɞ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɜ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ

Ⱥ Ⱥ ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɵ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɣ ± ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ OH[ VSRUWLYD ± Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɢ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɚ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɂɦɟɧɧɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɢɞɚɥɨɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɬɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɫɩɟɤɬɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɡɪɟɬɶ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ

Ɏɢɥɢɩɩ ɀɟɫɬɚғɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨ ɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɢɜɚɥ ɱɬɨ ©ɛɟɡ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɥ ɛɵ ³ɞɜɨɣɧɭɸ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɭɸ´ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣª

ȼɫɩɨɦɧɢɦ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɜ ɝ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ Ȼɨɫɦɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɎɂɎȺ

ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɞɟ ɮɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɞɟ ɸɪɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬ OH[ VSRUWLYD

ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɹɪɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬ ɢ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɢɡ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

ɹɪɱɚɣɲɢɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ± ɢɦɩɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɎɂɎȺ ɢɥɢ ɍȿɎȺ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɑɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɍȿɎȺ Ʉɭɛɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɩɨɞ ɷɝɢɞɨɣ ɎɂɎȺ ɢ ɑɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɎɂɎȺ ɩɪɢɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɋɨɸɡ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɚɧɝɥ 8QLRQ RI (XURSHDQ )RRWEDOO $VVRFLDWLRQV ɫɨɤɪ 8()$ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɍȿɎȺ ɢ

/H[ PHUFDWRULD KWWS ZZZ DQVZHUV FRP WRSLF ODZ PHUFKDQW!

ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋJestaz P. 6SHFWDFOH VSRUWLI HW 'URLW GX VSRUW >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ@ /H VSHFWDFOH VSRUWLI 3XEOLFDWLRQ GH OD )DFXOWp GH 'URLW HW GHV 6FLHQFHV (FRQRPLTXHV GH O¶8QLYHUVLWp GH /LPRJHV &HQWUH GH 'URLW HW G¶(FRQRPLH GX 6SRUW ± 3DULV 38)

± S ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɪ )pGpUDWLRQ LQWHUQDWLRQDOH GH IRRWEDOO DVVRFLDWLRQ ɫɨɤɪ ),)$ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɎɂɎȺ ± ɷɬɨ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɦɵ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɟɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɪɚɫɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɩɨɫɹɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɠɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɛɨɤɫɭ ɤɚɪɚɬɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɨɛɨɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɚɦ ɮɚɤɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɛɨɟɜ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɟ ɪɚɦɨɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ OH[ VSRUWLYD ± ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɢɝɞɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɨ ɧɨ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ

ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɣɫɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɱɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɟɫɥɢ ɦɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɦ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɚɤ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɪɟɞ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɢɯ ©ɫɚɦɨɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢªɩɨɞɫɜɨɣɫɬɪɚɯɢɪɢɫɤɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɚɤɨɜɚ ɱɬɨ ɪɢɫɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɸ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɥɨɝɢɱɧɵ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɦɵ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɟɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɬɨ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɞɢɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɪɚ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɝɪɭɛɟɣɲɟɟ ɩɨɫɹɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɣ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɹɝɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɛɵ ɞɨғɥɠɧɵɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɣɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ

ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬ ɜ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɥɚɜɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɮɚɤɬ ɭɠɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɢɦɩɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɟɳɺ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ

ɇɟɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ©ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª

ȼɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɢ ɨɞɧɭ ɰɟɥɶ ± ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɠɟ ɥɢɲɟɧɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɵ ɩɪɨɧɢɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɦ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɢ OH[ PHUFDWRULD

Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɟɬ Ɇɚɪɤɭɫ Ɇɚɡɭɤɤɨ ©ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɦɟɫɬɢɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɢɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɤɚɤ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ³ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ´ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚª

Mazzucco M.F. /H[ VSRUWLYD 6SRUWV ODZ DV D WUDQVQDWLRQDO DXWRQRPRXV OHJDO RUGHU 7KHVLV >/H[ VSRUWLYD ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ Ⱦɢɫ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ@ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 9LFWRULD ± 9LFWRULD %ULWLVK &ROXPELD &DQDGD ± S ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ɏɪɟɞɟɪɢɤ Ȼɸɣ ɀɚɧ Ɇɢɲɟɥɶ Ɇɚɪɦɷɣɭ Ⱦɢɞɶɟ ɉɨɪɚɤɤɶɹ ɢ Ɏɚɛɪɢɫ Ɋɢɰɰɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɩɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ɫ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ©ɛɵɥ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɭ OH[ PHUFDWRULDª

/H[ PHUFDWRULD ± ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɟɦ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɢɨɫɭ ɉɚɧɚɝɢɨɬɨɩɭɥɨɫɭ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɧɨɪɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɭɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ /H[ VSRUWLYD ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ⱦ ɉɚɧɚɝɢɨɬɨɩɭɥɨɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɭɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ

ɉɨɞɨɛɧɨ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ

ȼ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɜ ɝ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɥ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɫɜɨɺ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢɞɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɠɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯɫɭɞɚɯɧɚɛɨɪɧɟɩɢɫɚɧɵɯɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜɫɜɨɟɝɨɪɨɞɚOH[ PHUFDWRULD ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɟɝɨ ɟɳɺ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ OH[ OXGLFD ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ

Buy F., Marmayou J.-M., Poracchia D., Rizzo F. 'URLWGX6SRUW0DQXHO>ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɍɱ @ qPH pGLWLRQ ± 3DULV /LEUDLULH *pQpUDOH GH 'URLW HW GH -XULVSUXGHQFH ± S ± 3 ±

Ⱥɛɥɺɡɝɨɜɚ Ɉ.ȼ. ɇɨɪɦɵ ©OH[ PHUFDWRULDª ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɟɮ ɞɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɞɢɹ ± Ɇ ± ɋ

Panagiotopoulos D.P. /H[ 6SRUWLYD 7KHRU\ 3DUW >/H[ 6SRUWLYD Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɑɚɫɬɶ @ KWWS ZZZ VSRUWPHQHG]VPHQW KX GRNVL OH[VSRUWLYDBHQ GRF! ± S ± 3

Mazzucco M.F. /H[ VSRUWLYD 6SRUWV ODZ DV D WUDQVQDWLRQDO DXWRQRPRXV OHJDO RUGHU 7KHVLV >/H[ VSRUWLYD ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ Ⱦɢɫ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ@ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 9LFWRULD ± 9LFWRULD %ULWLVK &ROXPELD &DQDGD ± S ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ

Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɫɯɨɠɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɟɣ OH[ PHUFDWRULD

Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ʉɟɧ Ɏɨɫɬɟɪ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɨɥɝɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ OH[ PHUFDWRULD Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɨɪɦɵ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɵɱɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɗɬɢ ɬɪɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ OH[ VSRUWLYD

/H[ VSRUWLYD ɢ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ

ɜ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ

ɂ ɨɛɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ

Ɋ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥ ɱɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɢ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɢ ɱɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɧɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɢɦɢɧɚɥɢɰɨɌɚɤɠɟɤɚɤɢOH[PHUFDWRULDOH[VSRUWLYDɧɟɜɯɨɞɢɬɜ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɸ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ Ɂɟɦɥɢ

ɍ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɢ OH[ PHUFDWRULD ɟɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ

$UELWUDWLRQ &$6 ©$(. $WKHQV DQG 6. 6ODYLD 3UDJXHª 8QLRQ RI (XURSHDQ )RRWEDOO $VVRFLDWLRQV 8()$ DZDUG RI $XJXVW KWWS MXULVSUXGHQFH WDV FDV RUJ VLWHV &DVH/DZ 6KDUHG 'RFXPHQWV SGI!

Foster K. ,V7KHUHD*OREDO6SRUWV/DZ">ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɥɢɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ"@ /H[6SRUWLYD:KDWLV 6SRUWV/DZ" (GE\5 & 5 6LHNPDQQ-6RHN±+DJXH 6SULQJHU ± S ± 3 ± ± 3

Nafziger J.A.R. 7KH 3ULQFLSOH RI )DLUQHVV LQ WKH /H[ 6SRUWLYD RI &$6 $ZDUGV DQG %H\RQG 7KH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV -RXUQDO ± ± ʋ ± ± S ± 3 ± ± 3 KWWS ZZZ DVVHU QO XSORDG GRFXPHQWV 7 ,6/-B SGI!

McLaren R.H. 7KH &RXUW RI $UELWUDWLRQ IRU 6SRUW >Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ@ +DQGERRN RQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6SRUWV /DZ (G E\ - $5 1DI]LJHU 6 ) 5RVV ± &KHOWHQKDP (GZDUG (OJDU 3XEOLVKLQJ ± S ± 3 ± ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ OH[ VSRUWLYD ȼɟɫɶɦɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɫɺ ɛyɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɨɪɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɹɜɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɟɧɵ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

Ⱦɚɦɚɫɨ ɏɚɜɶɟɪ ȼɢɫɟɧɬɟ Ȼɥɚɧɤɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ©ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɚɡɢɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɗɬɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɪɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞyɥɠɧɨɣ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɺɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫɜɨɟɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ"ª

ɆɟɠɞɭɧɨɪɦɚɦɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɚɢɧɨɪɦɚɦɢOH[VSRUWLYDɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɬɚɤɢɦɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɜɩɥɨɬɶɞɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɫɵɥɤɢ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ± ɤ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ

Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ

ɢ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ȼɨɎɪɚɧɰɢɢɢɜɂɫɩɚɧɢɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹɜɟɫɶɦɚɱɚɫɬɨɟɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ

ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ

ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ

ȼ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ

Ɍɚɤɤɩɪɢɦɟɪɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚɂɫɩɚɧɢɢɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

Vicente Blanco D.-J. /D UHODFLyQ HQWUH HO 'HUHFKR HVWDWDO \ HO ©'HUHFKRª GHSRUWLYR ¢&RQIOLFWR GH OH\HV R LQVXPLVLyQ DO 2UGHQ MXUtGLFR" >Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɢ ©ɩɪɚɜɨɦª ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ"@ ,QYHVWLJDFLyQ \ GRFHQFLD ± ± 9RO ± 3 ± ± 3 KWWS ZZZ FDUWDSDFLR HGX DU RMV LQGH[ SKS L\G DUWLFOH YLHZ)LOH !

Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ GH GH RFWXEUH GH GHO 'HSRUWH@ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO GHO (VWDGR ±± ʋ ÒOWLPD DFWXDOL]DFLyQ SXEOLFDGD HO ± KWWS ZZZ ERH HV DHERH FRQVXOWDV EDVHVBGDWRV DFW SKS"LG %2($!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɚɦɛɭɥɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɦɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɝɚɹ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢɫɤɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɨ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ± ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ

Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɚɤɬɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢɯ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ

ɉɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɝɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯɫɚɧɤɰɢɣɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɭɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɍɢɬɭɥɚ ;, Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɤ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɣ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɫɫɚɦɛɥɟɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ

Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ

ȼ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©ɚª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɢɝ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɩɨ ɷɬɢɤɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ /

ɍɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ / Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ

ȼɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ/ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɟɤɫɚɎɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɪɟɮɟɪɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɪɢɫɬɪɚɫɬɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɦ

Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɨɬɫɵɥɨɤ ɤ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɬɫɵɥɤɢ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɯɨɠɢɦɢ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɬɨ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɱɚɳɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ

± ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ