КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ

ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɟɣɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵɢɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɧɚɩɟɪɢɨɞɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɜɲɟɣɜɵɫɨɤɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɰɟɥɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ©ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 9 ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ©ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯª ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ,; ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ©ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹª ɢ ©ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 9

©Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ɋ Ⱦ Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ ± ɧɟɦɢɧɭɟɦɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɲɶ ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɬɟɥɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ʉɚɤɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɜɵ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɚɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ"ª

ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ⱥɧɧɟɥɢɡ ɇɟɥɶɫɨɧ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɟɫɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɨɛɳɺɧɧɵɦ

ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɜɫɺ ɟɺ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Hoye R., Nicholson M., Houlihan B 6SRUW DQG 3ROLF\ ,VVXHV DQG $QDO\VLV >ɋɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ@ ± 2[IRUG (OVHYLHU ± [LLL S ± 3 ±

Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ

Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ

Nelson A. :KHQ ZKHUH DQG ZK\ GRHV WKH 6WDWH LQWHUYHQH LQ 6SRUW D FRQWHPSRUDU\ SHUVSHFWLYH >Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɞɟ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ@ 6SRUWV /DZ H-RXUQDO ± ± S ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɰɟɥɶª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ©ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫª

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ƚ ȼ Ⱥɬɚɦɚɧɱɭɤɭ ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɧɨ ɩɪɨɧɢɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢɞɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɺ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɟɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɟɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɵ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ

ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤɜɩɪɨɱɟɦɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɯɫɮɟɪɚɯɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ

± ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹɯ ɩɢɫɚɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɢɫɚɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɚɦɛɭɥɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

± ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ

Ⱦɨɛɪɨɯɨɬɨɜ Ⱥ.Ʌ. ɐɟɥɶ ɇɨɜɚɹ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹ ɂɧ ɬ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ ɊȺɇ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɚɭɱ ɮɨɧɞ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɢɫɩɪ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧ ± Ɇ Ɇɵɫɥɶ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɍɱ ɂɡɞ ɟ ɞɨɩ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɉɨɞ ɨɛɳ ɪɟɞ Ƚ ȼ Ⱥɬɚɦɚɧɱɭɤɚ ± Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɊȺȽɋ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ

ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ

D ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ

E ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɚɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ

G ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɮɟɪɚɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɬɟɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ

H ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ± ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɩɨɠɢɥɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ

I ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟª >/H\ ʋ ©3URPRFLyQ GH ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GHSRUWLYDV HQ WRGR HO SDtVª 6DQFLRQDGD ± 3URPXOJDGD ± @ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO ± ± ʋ /H\ ʋ GH %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO KWWS VHUYLFLRV LQIROHJ JRE DU LQIROHJ,QWHUQHW DQH[RV WH[DFW KWP!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

J ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɚɢɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɳɢɬɚɢ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɛɨɪɢɝɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɧ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɞɚɠɟ ɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ

K ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɩɨɦɨɳɢɢɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ

L ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦª

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ©ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɋɨɸɡɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ

D ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ

E ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ

F ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ

ɫɩɨɪɬɟ

G ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɛɨɪɶɛɭ ɫ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ

H ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ

ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸª ɂɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɟɧɵ ɢ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɰɟɥɢ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɜ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ

ɋɨɸɡɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ©Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭª >/RL IpGpUDOH GX MXLQ VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW HW GH O¶DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH@ 5HFXHLO RIILFLHO ± ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I DV SGI! KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I UV F B KWPO! ȼɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ȼ ɩɪɟɚɦɛɭɥɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ

± ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɺ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɚɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ

± ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ± ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

ɩɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣɈɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ

ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɒɬɚɬɨɜ Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɲɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɤɪɭɝɨɦ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ;;,;- Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɒɬɚɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɯɨɠ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟɦ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɦ Ɉɛɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɣ

Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ GH GH RFWXEUH GH GHO 'HSRUWH@ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO GHO (VWDGR ±± ʋ ÒOWLPD DFWXDOL]DFLyQ SXEOLFDGD HO ± KWWS ZZZ ERH HV DHERH FRQVXOWDV EDVHVBGDWRV DFW SKS"LG %2($!

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ

ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ,; ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɂɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɤ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɟɧɵ ɢ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɰɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɟ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɟ

±ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ

±ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ

±Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ

Ɍɚɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ ,,, ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ©ɰɟɥɶɸ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ©ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª

Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ³Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ´ª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ , ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª

Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ʉ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ

ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ

ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ ɍɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɨɜ

ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɤɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢª

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ

± ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

± ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɟ

± ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ³Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ´ª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ , ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ʌɢɧɟɣɤɚ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɹ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɤɰɟɥɹɦ

ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ

± ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɦ

± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ

± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ± ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ

ɫɦ

± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ

ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɦғ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ

± ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɨғɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ

± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ

± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ

± ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨғ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ± ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

± ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ