КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɪɟɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫ

ɞɟɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɟɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɝɢɛɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɪɵɜɚɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɧɬɢɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ

Ʉɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɟɪɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɛɵ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɥ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɨɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɉɟɪɜɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ

(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɲɥɨ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɭɸ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦȼɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɱɟɦ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɠɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ

ɇɚɞɨ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɤɚɬɶ ɜ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɟɣ Ƚɪɟɰɢɢ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɘɫɬɢɧɢɚɧɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɲɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ȼɵɥɢ ɚɤɬɵ Ⱦɪɟɜɧɢɯ Ʉɢɬɚɹ ɢ əɩɨɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɜɲɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɚɤɬɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ȼɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɭ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨɜ ɇɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɫɹ ɜɫɺ ɠɟ ɤ ɨɩɵɬɭ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɩɨɯɢ

Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ ɉɟɪɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɢɥɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɺɝɤɨɣ ɚɬɥɟɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚª ɯɨɬɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ Ⱥɥɶɮɪɟɞɨ Ⱥɪɦɚɧɞɨ Ⱥɝɢɪɪɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɟɳɺ ɜ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɟ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯª Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɥ Ɉɛɳɭɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɟɥɶɛɟ ɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɟ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ʋ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢª Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ©ɋɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟª ɛɵɥ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɺɧ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ʋ ©Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɜɨɝɨ

ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ

Armando Aguirre A./D /H\ QDFLRQDO GHO GHSRUWH ʋ >ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ@ /D 9R] GHO 6XU 9LHGPD SURYLQFLD GH 5tR 1HJUR 5HS~EOLFD$UJHQWLQD ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫɩɨɪɬɚªȼ ɝɨɞɭɛɵɥɩɪɢɧɹɬɁɚɤɨɧȺɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵʋ©Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚ Ȼɭɷɧɨɫ Ⱥɣɪɟɫɚª Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ʋ ɜɜɺɥ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚɫɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɩɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɶɛɟɢɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɟ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚɦɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɢ ɨɬ ʋ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɨɦ ʋ ɨɬ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ʋ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭɛɵɥɩɪɢɧɹɬɩɨɥɧɨɜɟɫɧɵɣɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɤɨɧɜɫɮɟɪɟɫɩɨɪɬɚ± Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª

ȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɹȻɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ Ɇɚɧɭɷɥɶ ɏɨɫɟ Ƚɨɦɟɫ Ɍɭɛɢɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɹɬɶɫɨɬ ɥɟɬ ɛɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬ ɤ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɚɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɨɬ ʋ ɨɬ ʋ ɨɬ ʋ ɨɬ ʋ ɢ ʋ ɨɬ

Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɟɬ Ⱦɢɟɝɨ Ⱥɭɝɭɫɬɨ ɋɚɧɬɨɲ ɋɢɥɜɚ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɞɟɤɪɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɛɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢª ɱɚɫɬɶ ,, Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ʋ ɨɬ ©Ɉ Ɋɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ Ⱥɪɦɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ ɜɨɟɧɧɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢª Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɥ Ɉɬɞɟɥ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ʋ ɨɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɢɨɬ ʋɡɚɥɨɠɢɥɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟɨɫɧɨɜɵ

Tubino M.J.G. DQRV GH OHJLVODomR GHVSRUWLYD EUDVLOHLUD > ɥɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ@ ± 5LR GH-DQHLUR 6KDSH

Santos Silva D.A. (YROXomR KLVWyULFD GD OHJLVODomR HVSRUWLYD EUDVLOHLUD GR (VWDGR 1RYR DR VpFXOR ;;, >ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɛɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɬ ɇɨɜɨɝɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤ ;;, ɜɟɤɭ@ 5HYLVWD %UDVLOHLUD GH (GXFDomR )tVLFD (VSRUWH /D]HU H 'DQoD ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚɯ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ʋ ɨɬ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɜɺɥ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ &yGLJR EUDVLOHLUR GH IXWHERO

ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɝɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɧɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟɤɚɫɚɥɢɫɶɥɢɲɶɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜɫɩɨɪɬɚɢɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɢɰɟɥɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɬɟɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɜɪɟɦɹɌɚɤɜ ɝɨɞɭɜȺɧɝɥɢɢɛɵɥɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉ ɞɢɱɢª ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɧɟ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɚɤɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɵ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ

Ɉɯɨɬɚ ɪɵɛɚɥɤɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɟɥɶɛɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ

ɰɟɥɹɯ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵ ± ɤɨɧɰɚ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɟɣ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɫɥɨɺɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ

Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɞɢɱɢª ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɥɢɲɚɥ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɚɧɝɥɢɱɚɧ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɝɥɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɨɯɨɬɧɢɱɶɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɉɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟɚɤɬɵɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɢɤɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɯɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɯ Ɂɚɤɨɧɵ ɨ ɞɢɱɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ;9, ± ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ;9,, ɜɟɤɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɚɤɚɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɯɨɬɧɢɱɶɟɝɨ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɯɨɬɵ ɚ ɢɧɨɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɥɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɫɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɛɪɚɤɨɧɶɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɞɢɱɢª ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɥɫɹ ɨɬɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɟɦɭɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯɚɤɬɨɜɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ Ɍɚɤ ɜɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɛɵɥɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɫ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɯɨɬɭ Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɥɢɰɚɦɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɲɢɦɞɨɯɨɞɵɧɟɨɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ± ɬɨɪɝɨɜɰɚɦ ɨɯɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɥɨɫɶ

Wigglesworth N. 7KH VWRU\ RI VSRUW LQ (QJODQG >ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ@ ±$ELQJGRQ 5RXWOHGJH ± S ± 3

Malcolm J.L. 7KH 5LJKW RI WKH 3HRSOH WR .HHS DQG %HDU $UPV 7KH &RPPRQ /DZ 7UDGLWLRQ >ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɨɪɭɠɢɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ@ +DVWLQJV &RQVWLWXWLRQDO /DZ 4XDUWHUO\ ± ± ʋ ± 3 ±Malcolm J.L.7KH 5ROH RI WKH 0LOLWLD LQ WKH 'HYHORSPHQW RI WKH (QJOLVKPDQ V 5LJKW WR EH $UPHG ± &ODULI\LQJ WKH /HJDF\ >Ɋɨɥɶ ɦɢɥɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɱɚɧɢɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɺɧɧɵɦ@ KWWS ZZZ FRQVWLWXWLRQ RUJ OO VFKRO MIS FK KWP!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɍɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɍɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɢ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɲɤɨɥ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɍɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɜɜɺɥ ɮɟɯɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ± ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɨɬ ʋ

ɂɬɚɥɢɹ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɦ ɭɤɚɡɨɦ ɨɬ ɛɵɥ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɺɧ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ ©Ʌɚɰɢɨª Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɜɲɢɣ ɟɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɤɚɫɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɁɚɤɨɧɂɬɚɥɢɢɨɬʋ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ʋ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɥ ɤɚɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ Ɏɨɧɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɇɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɫɺ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©ɍɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ &21, ª ɭɱɪɟɞɢɜɲɢɣ ɬɨɱɧɟɟ ± ɪɟɭɱɪɟɞɢɜɲɢɣ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ

Ʉɚɧɚɞɚȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɢ Ʉɜɟɛɟɤ ©Ɉ ɤɥɭɛɚɯ ɨɬɞɵɯɚª ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɧ ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɥ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɢ Ʉɜɟɛɟɤ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɤɫɚ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɢ Ʉɜɟɛɟɤ ©Ɉ ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭª ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟª

Baena Extremera A. 5HSDVR KLVWyULFR GH OD OHJLVODFLyQ HGXFDWLYD HQ HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD HVFRODU >ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ@ KWWS GLJLWXP XP HV [POXL ELWVWUHDP 5HSDVR +LVW & % ULFR () SGI! López Fernández I. (YROXFLyQ KLVWyULFD GH OD IRUPDFLyQ LQLFLDO GHO SURIHVRUDGR GH HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD HQ (VSDxD >ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ@ KWWS KXHVSHGHV FLFD HV DOLHQV UHYIXHQWHV QXP FDPSRBDELHUWRB KWP!

Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ.Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɢɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɚɦɢ ɋɢɦɨɧɨɦ Ȼɨɥɢɜɚɪɨɦ ɢ Ɏɪɚɧɫɢɫɤɨ ɞɟ ɉɚɭɥɚ ɋɚɧɬɚɧɞɟɪɨɦ ɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɍɤɚɡ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɥ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɉɨɱɬɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣɄɨɥɭɦɛɢɢɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɋɢɦɨɧȻɨɥɢɜɚɪɜȾɟɤɪɟɬɟɨɬʋ ɩɨɡɠɟɢɡɦɟɧɺɧɧɨɦȾɟɤɪɟɬɨɦɨɬ ɝɨɞɚɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɥɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɵɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɢ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ȼɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɥɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɯ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ʋ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɜ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɭɛɚ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɨ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɸ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɛɵɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ

ɋɒȺȼ ɲɬɚɬɟ Ɍɟɯɚɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɢɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɝɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɨɦ Ɍɟɯɚɫɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɚɪɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɢɞɵ ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɯɚɫ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ 9HUQRQ V7H[DV 3HQDO &RGH ɩɪɹɦɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɥ ©ɤɭɥɚɱɧɵɟ ɛɨɢª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɲɬɚɬɚ Ɍɟɯɚɫ ɨɬʋ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɲɬɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɭɥɚɱɧɵɯ ɛɨɺɜ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ

ɎɪɚɧɰɢɹɈɞɧɢɦɢ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɨɣª

ȼ ± ɝɝ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ± ɤɨɥɥɚɛɨɪɚɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɢɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ȼɢɲɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɟ

Mesa Callejas R.J., Arboleda Sierra R., Gaviria García N., Guzmán Finol K. (VWDGR GH GHVDUUROORGHODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHSRUWLYDVHQ&RORPELD>ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɢ@ 8QLYHUVLGDG GH$QWLRTXLD ± 0HGHOOtQ ± S ± 3 ±

+LVWRLUH GH O pGXFDWLRQ SK\VLTXH HW GX VSRUW GH ± >ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ± @ VWDSV IUHH IU OLFHQFH ILFKLHUV B GRF!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɢɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɢª Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɱɺɬɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɹª ©Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ȼɨɪɨɬɪɚғª Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢª Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɭª ɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɜɲɟɝɨ Ɏɨɧɞ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦɫɩɨɪɬɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣɢɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣªɁɚɤɨɧɎɪɚɧɰɢɢɨɬ©Ɉ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɢɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɟɥɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɥɠɢɪ ɨɬ ɨɛ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟª ɜɧɟɫɲɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɢª ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɢɥɫɹ Ɉɪɞɨɧɚɧɫ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɥɢɝ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣª ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ

ɉɟɪɜɵɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɜɟɫɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɢɥɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢɨɬ ʋ©Ɉɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ©Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɇɚɡɺª ± ©/RL 0D]HDXGª

ɑɟɯɢɹ ɑɟɯɨɫɥɨɜɚɤɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɢɥɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɑɟɯɨɫɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɭɱɪɟɞɢɜɲɢɣ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɚ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɦɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɑɢɥɢ Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɢɥɫɹ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ʋ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɜɲɢɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɑɢɥɢ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɥ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɸ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɜɲɢɣ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɥ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɜɟɫɧɵɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɑɢɥɢ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ± ɷɬɨ ɛɵɥ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɭª

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɵ ɢɦɟɟɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɥɟɬ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɫɩɨɪɬɟɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɨɬɟɧɥɟɬɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɥɟɬ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ OH[ VSRUWLYD

(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)

©Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ± ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨª ± ɩɢɫɚɥ ɀɟɪɚɥɶɞ ɋɢɦɨɧғ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ

©ɜɥɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚª Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɢɫɚɥ Ƚ ȼ Ɇɚɥɶɰɟɜ ©ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ± ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤ ɧɨɪɦɟª

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɜɚ

ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ

ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

©OH[ VSRUWLYDª ± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɵɟ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬ ɞ

ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɂɞɟɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ

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