КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɦ ɬɪɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ± ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɫɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɫɮɟɪɚɦ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɫɤɨɝɨɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɉɛɳɟɟ ³ɫɤɜɨɡɧɨɟ´ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ³ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ´ ɢ ³ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ´ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ª

Ʉɚɤɨɜɵ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ" Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɋ ɋ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɇ ɂ Ɇɚɬɭɡɨɜ ɢ Ⱥ ȼ Ɇɚɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɢɲɭɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ȿ ȿ Ɍɨɧɤɨɜ ɢ ȼ ɋ ɋɢɧɟɧɤɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɋ ɋ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɚ ©ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. ɉɪɚɜɨ Ⱥɡɛɭɤɚ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɹ Ɉɩɵɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± Ɇ ɇɨɪɦɚ ± ɂɧɮɪɚ Ɇ

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ Ȼɟɤ ± ɫ ± ɋɆɚɬɭɡɨɜ ɇ.ɂ., Ɇɚɥɶɤɨ Ⱥ.ȼɌɟɨɪɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɍɱ ± Ɇ ɘɪɢɫɬɴ ±

ɫ ± ɋ

Ɍɨɧɤɨɜ ȿ.ȿ., ɋɢɧɟɧɤɨ ȼ.ɋ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɥɨɞɨɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ" ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɋɟɪ ©ɉɪɚɜɨª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵª

ȿɳɺ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ȼ Ɇ ɋɵɪɵɯ ©Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ

ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚª ©ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɥɚɰɞɚɪɦɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣª ɇɭ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɨɲɥɺɦɫɹ ɧɚ Ⱥ Ɇ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ± ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ

ɉɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɩɪɚɜɚɩɨɩɟɪɜɵɦɞɜɭɦɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ

ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɯ ȼ Ɇ ɋɵɪɵɯ

± ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ

± ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ

± ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɵɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ

ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ Ȼɟɤ ± ɫ ± ɋɋɵɪɵɯ ȼ.Ɇ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± Ɇ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ Ⱥ.Ɇ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ Ɇɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ± ɫ ± ɋɋɵɪɵɯ ȼ.Ɇ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± Ɇ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɟɺ >ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ@ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɱɟɝɨ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ

ȿɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɞɟ ɮɚɤɬɨ ɢ ɞɟ ɸɪɟ

ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬ ɧɨɪɦɵ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ OH[ VSRUWLYD ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɋɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɵɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɮɨɪɦɵɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ

ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ Ⱥ ȼ ɋɟɪɞɸɤɨɜɚ ©ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɵɤɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɋ ɋ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɚ ©ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɹ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɥɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɫɬɪɨɬɭª

ȿɳɺ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɚɤɚɤɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɨɱɬɨɫɮɟɪɚɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɯOH[VSRUWLYDɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɚɹ ɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ± ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɸɞɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ɋɟɪɞɸɤɨɜ Ⱥ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ± Ɇ ɘɪɥɢɬɢɧɮɨɪɦ ± ɫ ± ɋ

Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ɋ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ± Ɇ ± ɋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)

ȼ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ

ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɢɩɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɩɪɨɳɺɧɧɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ± ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɦ

Ɇɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ʉɚɪɟɧ ɉɟɬɪɢ Ⱦɢɪɤ ɋɬɷɣɧɛɷɤ ɢ ɍɨɥɬɟɪ Ɍɨɤɚɪɫɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɨ

ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɨɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɞɨ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ± ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ Ⱦɚɧɢɢ ɝɞɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉ ɞɨɫɭɝɟª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ ɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɫɺ ɱɚɳɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɦ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ

ɋɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪChaker A.-N. %RQQH JRXYHUQDQFH GDQV OH VSRUW 8QH pWXGH HXURSpHQQH >ɏɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ@ ± 6WUDVERXUJ (GLWLRQV GX &RQVHLO GH O¶(XURSH ± S ± 3 ±ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɉ.Ⱥ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± Ɇ ɉɪɨɫɩɟɤɬȺɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɍɱ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨ ɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ;;, ɜɟɤɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɹɜɧɚɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɫ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɟɥ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚғ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ

ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɣ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ± ɧɟ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɟ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɟ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹɱɟɪɬɵɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɫɜɹɡɚɧɵɫɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ©ɡɨɧɬɢɱɧɵɯ

Petry K., Steinbach D., Tokarski W6SRUW V\VWHPV LQ WKH FRXQWULHV RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ VLPLODULWLHV DQG GLIIHUHQFHV >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ@ (XURSHDQ -RXUQDO IRU 6SRUW DQG 6RFLHW\ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ HMVV FK 3') 'DWHLHQ HMVV B9RO B,VVXH B3HWU\ HW DOB6SRUW V\VWHPV LQ WKH FRXQWULH V RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ VLPLODULWLHV DQG GLIIHUHQFHV SGI!

ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., Ƚɪɟɛɧɟɜ Ɋ.Ⱦ. Ʉ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɞɪɭɠɛɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɪ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢª ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣª ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɨɧɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ

ɷɬɚɬɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ©ɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɪɟɞɭɧɞɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɞɭɧɞɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ± ɋɋɋɊ ȽȾɊ ɑɋɋɊ

ɫɪɟɞɧɟɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ± Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ

ɧɟɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɦɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɢ ©ɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɠɚª ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɚɦɩɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ ɞɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ

Petry K., Steinbach D., Tokarski W6SRUW V\VWHPV LQ WKH FRXQWULHV RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ VLPLODULWLHV DQG GLIIHUHQFHV >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ@ (XURSHDQ -RXUQDO IRU 6SRUW DQG 6RFLHW\ ± ± 9RO ± ʋ ± 3 ± ± 3

Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɟɞɶɦɭɸ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.,

ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ ±

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɚɤɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ©ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹª ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɇɨɜɚɹ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɹ ɋɒȺ

ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɧɟɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ©ɧɟɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɚɹ ɧɟɢɧɜɚɡɢɜɧɚɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ª ɂɧɞɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɬɟɪɨɝɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ

ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ɇɨɜɚɹ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɢɹ ɋɒȺ

ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɂɧɞɢɹ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɺɦɚɦ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ

ɷɤɜɢɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɴɺɦɵ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦɭ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɵ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ

ɤɨɧɬɪɚɞɢɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨ ©ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟª ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɤɨɧɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶ± ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɚɤɬɵ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɋɒȺ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ

ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹɦ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ

± ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ

± ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ

ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ

ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɜ ɝ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɚ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɚɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɤ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ

ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ

ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ