КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ
.pdfȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Ɍɚɤ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ⱥɪɚɛɚɞɠɢɣɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ± ɨɬɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɢɞɨɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɥɢɰɧɢɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɨɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɜɢɞ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜpɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱥɪɚɛɚɞɠɢɣɫɤɢ ɇ. Ⱦɴɟɪɠɚɜɧɨ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɋɨɮɢɹ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɺɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟª ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɢɫɟɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɢ ɲɢɪɨɬɵ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɚɯ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵª ɜɫɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɲɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɺ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɏɨɬɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ©ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪª ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɋɸɞɚ ɠɟ ɨɬɧɟɫɺɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ ɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɢɡ ɬɪɺɯ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
©ɋɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬª ɞɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɢɞɺɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɱɺɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɝɞɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɳɺ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ± ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ± ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
± ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ± ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɭɦɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ©ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɝɪɵª ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ
± ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ
± ɫɚɦɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
± ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ± ɢɧɵɟ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ
ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
± ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜɢɧɨɪɦɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɦɨɪɚɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯɢɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɨɟɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
± ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɞɥɹ ɟɺ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɟɺ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɥɶɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ
± ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
± ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ± ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɧɚɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɢɥɢɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɹɬɜɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɟɬɜɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɢ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ©ɦɚɲɢɧɵª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ©ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦª ɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ± ɤɚɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɢª ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɤɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜpɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɞyɥɠɧɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɧɟɫɺɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɢ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɬɢɧɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɥɶɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɞɟɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɹ ɢ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɭɦɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ȼ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ȼ ɉɭɬɢɧ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥ ©Ɇɵ ɫ ɜɚɦɢ ɜɫɟ ɯɨɬɢɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɹɪɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɛɟɞɵ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɧɭɠɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɥɵ ɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣª
ɋɩɨɪɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɂ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɵɬɢɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɢɥɢ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɚɤɢɚɧɚɬɚɧɚ ɑɟɥɥɚɞɭɪɚɢ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ± ɷɬɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢª
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɂɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɟ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ KWWS ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɪɮ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɢ ! ±
Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɂɜɟɧɬ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɍɱ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ± Ɇ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±
Chelladurai P. 6SRUW 0DQDJHPHQW 'HILQLQJ WKH )LHOG >ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ@ (XURSHDQ-RXUQDO IRU 6SRUW 0DQDJHPHQW ± ± ʋ ± 3 ± ɐɢɬ ɩɨ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ., ȼɨɪɨɛɶɺɜ Ⱥ.ɂ.Ɍɪɢ Ȉ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ Ʉɚɤ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɚɛɢɪɢɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ± Ɇ Ɋɗɍ ɢɦ Ƚ ȼ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨɱɧɟɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɟɝɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɲɨɭ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɧɫɨɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɧɚɪɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɭɜɟɧɢɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɵ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ
Ɋɨɥɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ
ɇɨɜɥɸɛɨɣɢɡɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɭɣɬɢɢɡɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ
± ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨɜɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯɢɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɦɚɥɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ
± ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɺɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɬɟɯ ɫɥɨɺɜ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ
± ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɡɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ©ɤɭɫɬɚª ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɚ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ± ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɧɟ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ȼ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɹɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ©ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ©ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦª ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɢ ɬ ɞ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ Ɋ ȼ Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ± ɷɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɦɢɞɠɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ± ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɪ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɪ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ
Ʉɚɡɚɤɨɜ Ɋ.ȼ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ
Ⱦɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɨɣ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɜ ;; ɜɟɤɟ ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ;; ɜɟɤɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ± ɫ ɤɨɧɰɚ ;,; ɜɟɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ± ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ©ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɩɹɬɶª ɪɨɫɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɂ ɷɬɢ ɠɟ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɜɵɡɨɜɵ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ
ɪɨɥɶ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂȽɋɍ ɊȺɇɏɢȽɋ ± Ɇ Ȼɭɤɢ ȼɟɞɢ ± ɫ ± ɋ