КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ
.pdfȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɧɚɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɟɺɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜª ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ©ɞɥɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɩɟɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɜɵɲɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɨ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɇɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɢɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ.)
ɉɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜɚ ©ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ± ɷɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɚ ©ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɛɥɚɝɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɜɟɳɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵª
ȼɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ©ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢª ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢª ɢ ©ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢª ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɬɚɤɨɜɚɹ ɞɨғɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭɫɟɦɶɟɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɬ ɞɂɦɟɧɧɨɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
Ⱥɥɬɭɯɨɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɂɜɟɧɬ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɍɱ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ± Ɇ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧ ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɫɟɝɨɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɨɬ ʋ ɎɁɪɟɞɨɬ
©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝª Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɨɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɫɢɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɡɛɨɪ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ >ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ@ ± ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ >ɨɪɝɚɧɚ@ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ >ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ@ª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɢɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ± ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɦɚɹ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ©ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣª ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɭɸ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ >ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ @ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ
ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɨɬ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɺɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɡɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟ ɱɺɬɤɨ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɡɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɡɤɚɹ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ
ȼ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɚɠɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɮɨɪɦɚɯɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ɉɞɧɢɦɢɢɡɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝɜɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɛɳɺɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢª
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɚɨɬ
ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢªɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɋɪɟɞɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
± ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ± ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɋɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ©Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧɧɵɣ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ KWWS VSRUW UX DGPLQLVWUDWLYQLH UHJODPHQWL DGPLQLVWUDWLYQ\M UHJODPHQW KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
± ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɶɹɦ
± ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ± ɯɨɞɚɬɚɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɯɨɞɚɬɚɣɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ©ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞɶɹ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢª
± ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɵ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ
± ɩɪɢɺɦ ɡɚɹɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ± ɩɪɢɺɦ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
ɉɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ
ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ± ɷɬɨ ©ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɋɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ Ɍɸɦɟɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɜ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ , ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɪɹɞ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ȿɞɢɧɨɣ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢª KWWSV DGPW\XPHQ UX RJYBUX JRY DGPLQLVWUDWL YH VSRUWB\RXWKBGHSDUWPHQW VHUYLFHV DGP UHJ KWP"LG #/LVWBUHJXODWLRQV! ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɇɢɠɟɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɇɢɠɟɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ³ɉɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ȿɞɢɧɨɣ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ´ª KWWS VSRUW JRYHUQPHQW QQRY UX "LG !
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢª
Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ
ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ȼɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɦ ɫɢɥɭ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɧɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɢɚɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɭɪɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬɭɪɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ± ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ
± ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ± ɭɫɥɭɝɚɩɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɯɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɣ
ɩɭɬɺɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵª ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ± ɷɬɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɧɟ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɢɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɟ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɲɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ȼɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɦ ɫɢɥɭ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɫɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ
± ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ± ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɤɢɩɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɺɦ
± ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɋɭɪɞɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɤɭɛɤɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɤɭɛɤɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɢɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
± ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȿɞɢɧɵɦ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɤɭɛɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɜɟɧɫɬɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȿɞɢɧɵɦ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦɩɥɚɧɨɦɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯɢɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
± ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɋɭɪɞɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɤɭɛɤɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɤɭɛɤɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɢɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
± ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɋɩɚɪɬɚɤɢɚɞɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹɊɨɫɫɢɢɋɩɚɪɬɚɤɢɚɞɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢɊɨɫɫɢɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɚɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ
± ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ Ɇɭɡɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɱɺɬɭ Ɇɭɡɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
± ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ
ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ ± ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
(Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
ɉɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɧɨɦɭ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ȻɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɟɤɫɚɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɨɬʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɩɨɞ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟɦɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭɢɢɥɢɨɛɴɺɦɭɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɭɢɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ȼɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ
± ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
± ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
± ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɱɺɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
± ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
± ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ± ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɵ ɬɚɪɢɮɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɢɯ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
Ȼɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɥɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɚɞɚɧɢɹªɢɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧɧɵɦɢɦ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɦɢɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɦɢɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɡɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɡɺɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɯ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɜ ɨɬɱɺɬɧɨɦɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦɝɨɞɭȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹª ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ©ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ