КАФЕДРАЛЬНЫЙ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦª ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɣ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɪɨɜ

Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ɦɢɪɚ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɵ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɪɶɛɭ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɢ ɥɸɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦ ɢ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɚɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɳɢɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɰɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɟɜɪɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɨɬ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɨɬ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɰɟɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɩɟɧɞɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵɧɚɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɱɬɨ©ɷɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɝɪɚɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɦª

ɉɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɬɟɧɞɟɪɨɜ ± ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɋɭɪɞɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪɚɯ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚɯ ɦɢɪɚ ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɭ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɉɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɉɨɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ

ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɜ ɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɯɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ȼɚɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɤɥɭɛɨɜɜɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚª ɜɵɲɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɥɭɛɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ

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/HL ʋ GH GH MDQHLUR GH ± /HL GH %DVHV GD $WLYLGDGH )tVLFD H GR 'HVSRUWR 'LiULR GD 5HS~EOLFD 6pULH , GH ± ʋ$OWHUDGD SRU /HL ʋ GH GH VHWHPEUR GH KWWS ZZZ SDUODPHQWR SW /HJLVODFDR 3DJLQDV 'HVSRUWRB/HL%DVHV$ WLYLGDGH)LVLFD'HVSRUWR DVS[! KWWSV GUH SW DSSOLFDWLRQ GLU SGI VGLS SGI!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥɢɰ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ

Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɸ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ

Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ

Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ©Ɇɨɥɨɞɺɠɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɭɸɧɚɞɟɬɟɣɢɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɶɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɧɚɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɞɟɬɫɤɨ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɥɚɝɟɪɟɣ ɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɡɚɣɦɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ©Ɇɨɥɨɞɺɠɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɸɡɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ± ɜ Ɇɚɝɥɢɧɝɟɧɟ ɢ Ɍɟɧɟɪɨ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ± ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ

/RL IpGpUDOH GX MXLQ VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW HW GH O¶DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH /RL VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW /(6S 5HFXHLO RIILFLHO ± ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I DV SGI! KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I UV F B KWPO!ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɭɧɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ

ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹɩɨɦɨɳɶɛɵɥɚɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɛɥɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ E ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ F ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ©Ɇɨɥɨɞɺɠɶ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬª ɧɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ G ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɋɨɸɡɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɩɨɛɨɪɶɛɟɫɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɦɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ

ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ȼɨ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ E ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ G ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚ ȼɨ H ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ I ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɠɢɡɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ J ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɜɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ K ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ L ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ

/RL IpGpUDOH GX MXLQ VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW HW GH O¶DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH 5HFXHLO RIILFLHO ± ± 3 ± KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I DV SGI! KWWS ZZZ DGPLQ FK FK I UV F B KWPO!

/RL GX FDQWRQ GH 9DXG GX GpFHPEUH VXU O¶pGXFDWLRQ SK\VLTXH HW OH VSRUW /(36 ʋ KWWS ZZZ YG FK ILOHDGPLQ XVHUBXSORDG WKHPHV YLHBSULYHH VSRUWVBORLVLUV ILFKLHUVBS GI GLYHUV ORLBFDQWBHSVBGHF BWH[WHBIDRB 3')!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ G ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɑɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ Ɏɷɣɪ ɉɥɷɣ ɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ I ɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ J ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɢ K ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɹ L ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ M ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ N ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɣ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ

ɉɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɦ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɟɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɞɨɥɝɨɜɵɟɰɟɧɧɵɟɛɭɦɚɝɢɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ± ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɺ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɟɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɨ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬ ©Fª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ©Gª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ

Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɧɚ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ GH GH RFWXEUH GH GHO 'HSRUWH@ %ROHWtQ 2ILFLDO GHO (VWDGR ±± ʋ ÒOWLPD DFWXDOL]DFLyQ SXEOLFDGD HO ± KWWS ZZZ ERH HV DHERH FRQVXOWDV EDVHVBGDWRV DFW SKS"LG %2($!

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɟɫɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ

ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɱɥɟɧɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ɂɬɚɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ

ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɚɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɱɚɫɬɨɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬ 9, ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɸ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɨɬ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ-. ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª

ɇɨɪɦɵ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɚ ȼɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɪɹɞɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Pª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ

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©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɩɭɧɤɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦª

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɟɺ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢ ɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɥɶɲɢ ɨɬɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɫɬɚɬɶɢɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɥɨɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɣȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɨɬʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª