Grammar. Conditional sentenses умовні речення.

Ex.8.Make up sentences with the Conditional I (real conditions).

If		has time			help you.
	he	is busy	he		go to the doctor.
	she	falls ill	she		be very happy.
	Ann	comes tomorrow			be very sorry.
		receive my letter		will
		does not get my SMS
			you		be displeased.
	І	find the keys	І	won’t
	we	phone me	we		wait.
	you	have time			play chess.
	they	don’t come in time	they		be upset.
		stay here			go for a walk.

Ex.9. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова в

потрібній формі.

1. If I (to have) time tonight, I (to finish) this book.

2. He (can) take you to the concert tomorrow if he (to have) a spare ticket.

3. If she (to leave) at seven o’clock, we (to ask) her to give us a lift.

4. If my friend (to phone) now, I (not to feel) so lonely.

5. If someone (to give) you a million, what you (to do)?

6. If you (to be able) to finish the job tomorrow, you (to have) a holiday.

7. If she (to be) here now, she (to help) you.

Independent work # 1 (6). Fill in the form:

STANDART HEALTH EXAMINATION RECORD

Date / /

Name ………………………………... …………………………………….

last first

Age ………………………………….

Sex …………………………………..

Address ……………………………...

MEDICAL HISTORY

Have you had any problems with

(check )

Frequent colds …………………….

Frequent sore throats ………………

Allergies …………………………

Operations …………………………

Stomach upsets ……………………

Convulsions ……………………….

Diabetes ……………………………

High blood pressure ……………….

Bad headaches …………………….

Diseases:

Chicken pox ……………………….

Measles ……………………………

Mumps …………………………….

Scarlet fever ……………………….

Other ………………………………

List of medications you are now taking ……………..

Allergies to medications …………………………….

Anasthesia

Task 1. Read the words and translate the text:

Entire – весь; to occur – траплятись; to prevent - попереджувати; to avoid – уникати; sample – зразок; to lose consciousness – втрачати свідомість; to interrupt - переривати; safely - безпечно; to involve - включати;

Local, regional, general anasthesia

Local or regional anesthesia involves the injection or application of an anesthetic drug to a specific area of the body, as opposed to the entire body and brain as occurs during general anesthesia.

Local anesthetics are used to prevent patients from feeling pain during medical, surgical, or dental procedures.

Types of surgery or medical procedures that regularly make use of local or regional anesthesia include the following:

• biopsies in which skin or tissue samples are taken for diagnostic procedures

• childbirth

• surgeries on the arms, hands, legs, or feet

• eye surgery

• surgeries involving the urinary tract or sexual organs

Surgeries involving the chest and abdomen are usually performed under general anesthesia.

Local and regional anesthesia have advantages over general anesthesia in that patients can avoid some unpleasant side effects, can receive longer lasting pain relief, have reduced blood loss, and maintain a sense of psychological comfort by not losing consciousness.

Description

Regional anesthesia typically affects a larger area than local anesthesia. As a result, regional anesthesia may be used for more complicated surgical or medical procedures. Regional anesthetics are injected.

Local anesthesia can be divided into four groups: injectable, topical, dental (noninjectable), and ophthalmic.

The duration of action of an anesthetic depends on the type and amount of anesthetic administered.

Regional anesthesia

Types of regional anesthesia include:

• Spinal anesthesia

• Epidural anesthesia.

• Nerve blocks.

Anesthetics may be administered with another drug, such as epinephrine (adrenaline) .In addition, drugs may be administered to help a patient remain calm and more comfortable or to make them sleepy.

Ambulatory anesthesia is performed on an outpatient basis for ambulatory surgery.

Block anesthesia regional anesthesia.

Compression anesthesia loss of sensation resulting from pressure on a nerve.

Endotracheal anesthesia anesthesia produced by introduction of a gaseous mixture through a tube inserted into the trachea.

Epidural anesthesia regional anesthesia produced by injection of the anesthetic agent into the epidural space. It may be performed by injection of the agent between the vertebral spines in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions.

General anesthesia a state of unconsciousness produced by anesthestic agents, with absence of pain sensation over the entire body and a greater or lesser degree of muscular relaxation; the drugs producing this state can be administered by inhalation, intravenously, intramuscularly, or rectally, or via the gastrointestinal tract.

Local anesthesia that produced in a limited area, as by injection of a local anesthetic or by freezing with ethyl chloride.

Refrigeration anesthesia cryoanesthesia.

Regional anesthesia insensibility caused by interrupting the sensory nerve conductivity of any region of the body. Called also block.

Surgical anesthesia that degree of anesthesia at which operation may safely be performed.

Topical anesthesia that produced by application of a local anesthetic directly to the area involved.

Task 2. Answer the questions:

1. What types of anesthesia do you know?

2. What is the difference between the local and the general anesthesia?

3. What is the difference between the local and the regional anesthesia?

4. How can local anesthesia be divided?

5. What is the aim of any anesthesia?