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27. A) Complete the following sentences using the idioms.

1) She loved answering all the questions in class. She thought she was so clever. She was _______.

2) He didn’t like going out with friends and he spent most of the time at home in his room on the computer or reading. He was _____.

3) They say he’ll be a partner of the firm by the time he’s thirty. He’s ____.

4) I wish Caroline would stop coming into my room and borrowing my clothes. She ____ .

5) Brian’s been asking about getting an increase in his salary. Will you talk to him about it? On the subject of money he’s _____.

6) I know Steve is a bit loud and insensitive at times but honestly his heart is ____.

7) She had to go out to work from the age of fifteen and has had quite a difficult life. As a result she is _____ .

8) He never seemed to get excited about anything. All in all, he was _____.

9) You can hardly rely on his advice. He is ______.

10) He always hesitated though he knew that the decision was right. He lacked ____.

b) Think about people you know who you could describe with these idioms. Describe the people to other students. Say how you knew them and what they are like. The other students should say which idiom is appropriate for each person.

28 A) Using the Essential Strategy Language, in pairs discuss different factors that help to mould a person’s character. Consider the following aspects:

1) Background and environment: with regard to family, friends and acquaintances.

2) Educational possibilities: with regard to schooling, further education of any type, interest in learning.

3) Cultural aspirations: with regard to literary, musical, artistic tastes, abilities and ambitions.

4) Circumstances: adverse and favourable.

WRITING. A letter of application.

29. a) Study useful language for applying for jobs and the application letter format. Answer the questions below.

1) What is the main purpose of a job application letter?

2) How can you organize a letter of application?

3) What useful expressions can you use explaining the reasons for applying?

4) How can you close the application?

Useful Language

  • To begin letters:

I am writing to apply for the post / position of... advertised in yesterday’s ...

I am writing in connection with / with regard to the vacancy in your …. … , as advertised in The Times on / of 14th October.

I would like to apply as I would welcome the challenge / the opportunity to work for ...

I wish to gain experience in ...

  • Education and qualifications (describing achievements):

I have / hold / obtained / was awarded a degree / diploma / certificate in ...

My qualifications include ...

I have successfully / recently completed a course in (subject) at (place).

I have received training in ... / completed an apprenticeship, etc ...

  • Previous experience (describing work record):

I was employed as (position) by (company) from (date) to (date)...

I have 9 years experience of ...

After leaving ..., I worked for 8 months in ... as a ...

For the last 2 years, I have worked as ... with ...

During this time, I held the position of ... / was responsible for .../ my duties included …

Describing present job

I am currently working as ...

At present I am employed as …

My main duties are to … ... and to ….

My present responsibilities consist of ...

I am in charge of ...

  • Personal qualities and suitability:

I can handle stress and lead teams, etc.

I complete the assigned projects in given time, etc.

I follow deadlines strictly, etc.

These skills will help me in getting along well with your highly competitive company.

I hope you will see this as evidence of my capacity for hard work.

I believe that these qualities have enabled me to ...

  • To end letters:

I enclose / Please find enclosed my CV / references from ...

I would appreciate a reply at your earliest convenience / as soon as possible.

I would be available for an interview at any time / until the end of June / etc.

I would be pleased / happy to supply you with any further information / details …

Please contact me should you have any further questions / queries.

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