- •I. Phonetics
- •II. Grammar
- •III. Spoken English Time. Date. Day. Personal details.
- •I. Phonetics
- •II. Grammar
- •Альтернативный вопрос.
- •III. Spoken English Family
- •Альтернативный вопрос к подлежащему:
- •Альтернативный вопрос не к подлежащему:
- •It is a good film, isn`t it?
- •The Strict Father Family Morality
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •III Spoken English
- •3. Key words:
- •I. Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •My, your, his, her, its, our, their
- •Mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
- •Verb Vo
- •Question-word question:
- •To the subject or its attribute.
- •III Spoken English
- •3. Key words:
- •Activity 6. Present Simple Tense.
- •The Present Simple Tense (Настоящее время, простой аспект действия)
- •I Phonetics.
- •II Grammar.
- •To be writing
- •To have written
- •To be written
- •III Spoken English.
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •III Spoken English
- •3. Key words:
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •Verbal models:
- •The Passive Infinitive
- •2. Общий и специальный вопросы с сильным глаголом “to be”.
- •III Spoken English
- •3. Key words:
- •Traveling and going through formalities
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •Альтернативный вопрос не к подлежащему:
- •III Spoken English
- •3. Key words:
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •III Spoken English
- •1. Objective:
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •1. Articles.
- •III Spoken English
- •1. Objective:
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •III Spoken English
- •Verbal model
- •Verbal model
- •I am flying to London on Friday.
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •It’s the newspaper of Peter.
- •Verbal model
- •I am going to write a letter.
- •III Spoken English
- •16. Activity 16. Check you understand what’s been said
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •Verbal model
- •Types of sentences
- •III Spoken English
- •Did you have a good trip? - Yes, thanks.
- •Verbal model
- •Verbal model
- •Verbal models
- •Verbal models
- •I Phonetics
- •II Grammar
- •III Spoken English
- •English grammatical terminology
- •Tense-aspect forms in time continuun
- •List of irregular verbs
- •Literature
II Grammar
1. Выражение отношений родительного падежа при помощи предлога “of”.
Отношения, передаваемые русским родительным падежом (кого? чего?), в английском языке передаются при помощи суффикса “of”. Это закон, и он верен для одушевлённых и неодушевлённых существительных.
the rooms of flat
the rooms of the flat
the room of my son
2. Падежи имён существительных: the Common Case and the Genitive Case.
the Common Case Общий |
the Genitive Case Притяжательный |
Единственное число |
|
a sister Peter |
my sister`s coat Peter`s coat |
Множественное число |
|
daughters sons |
her daughters` books his sons` notebooks |
Исключения |
|
Men women children |
the men`s coats the women`s bags his children`s room |
Существительные в общем падеже не принимают никаких окончаний. |
|
3. Вопрос с вопросительным словом “Whose”.
Вербальная модель
Whose newspaper is this?
~ It is Peter’s newspaper.
~ It is his newspaper.
~ It’s his.
It’s the newspaper of Peter.
Grammar activity 3.1. Cоставьте 6 вопросов, начинающихся с вопросительного слова Whose. Ответьте на вопросы устно.
Model: Whose child plays in the yard?
~ My child.
~ It is David’s son.
4. Construction “be going to + infinitive” (собираться делать что-либо).
Verbal model
I am going to write a letter.
Structural model
be going to + infinitive |
Present Time Predicative factor: be going to
Positive |
Negative |
||
I am You are He is She is going to write a letter. It is We are You are They are |
I am You are He is She is not going to write a letter. It is We are You are They are |
||
Question? |
Short answer |
|
|
Am I Are you Is he Is she going to write a letter? Is it Are we Are you Are they
|
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
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|
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Use
“Be going to + infinitive” is used:
to express a future decision, intention or plan made before the moment of speaking.
I’m going to move to Kiev.
She isn’t going to have a birthday party.
How long are you going to stay here?
Note: To have a similar meaning you can use the Present Continuous, particularly with the verbs of movement: arrive, leave, come, go, meet etc.
I’m arriving tomorrow at 1700.
She’s coming on Friday.
We’re meeting Alan at the airport.
When you can see or feel at the moment that something is certain to happen in the future.
Look at these clouds! It’s going to rain.
Watch out! That box is going to fall.
You work so hard. You are going to be rich and successful.
5. Compare “will” and “be going to”.
Look at the use of “will” and “be going to” in the following sentences.
be going to |
will |
B: I know. I’m going to buy some.
|
B: I didn’t know. I’ll buy some.
|
6. Five ways of expressing future times.
will |
be going to |
Present Continuous |
Present Simple |
might could |
I will buy cheese.
Решение на выполнение действия принимается в момент говорения. |
I’m going to buy cheese.
Cобираться сделать что-либо. |
I’m buying cheese tomorrow.
Запланированное действие в ближайшем будущем. |
The train leaves at 1800.
Действие происходит согласно расписанию. |
I might buy some cheese. Выражается вероятность того, что действие произойдёт. |
Note: The question about the future evening’s arrangements most naturally uses the Present Continuous form.
What are you doing tonight?
~ I’m going to watch TV.
