
- •Глава 1. Методические указания по выполнению и оформлению контрольных работ
- •Глава II. Содержание обучения английскому языку для заочного отделения
- •Глава III. Контрольные работы
- •1 Курс 1 семестр
- •Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 1
- •1. Complete the sentences. Use the verb “to be” in the Present Indefinite Tense.
- •2. Use “to be” or “to have” in one of the Indefinite Tenses (Past, Present, Future).
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •6. Use nouns in the possessive case instead of prepositional phrases.
- •7. Translate into English using possessive case.
- •9. Choose the right variant.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 2
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 3
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •1 Курс, 1 семестр Контрольная работа №1 Вариант 4
- •3. Put the words in the right order.
- •4. Make the following nouns plural.
- •5. Choose the correct noun.
- •10. Choose the right variant.
- •11. Use articles where necessary.
- •12. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •13. Give three forms of the verbs. Translate them into Russian.
- •14. Use the correct tense forms (Present, Past or Future Indefinite).
- •15. Translate into English. Use Present, Past or Future Indefinite.
- •16. Read the text.
- •Защита контрольной работы включает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр.
- •Контрольная работа №2 Вариант 1
- •1. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Continuous Tense.
- •2. Use the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tense.
- •3. Use the correct form of the verb “to be” (the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous Tenses).
- •4. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous, the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous.
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English (use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms).
- •7. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •8. Choose the right variant.
- •9. Use “some”, “any”, “no” or their derivatives.
- •10. Choose the right pronoun.
- •11. Insert “much”, “many”, “little”, “few”, “a little”, “a few”.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •2 Вариант
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English. Use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •3 Вариант
- •3. Use the correct form of the verb “to be” (the Present Continuous or the Past Continuous Tenses).
- •4. Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Continuous, the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous Tenses.
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •6. Translate into English. Use Indefinite or Continuous Tense forms.
- •7. Make the following sentences interrogative.
- •8. Choose the right variant
- •9. Use “some”, “any”, “no” or their derivatives.
- •Choose the right pronoun.
- •17. Translate the text into Russian in written form.
- •18. Make up all possible types of questions (general, alternative, disjunctive, special, question to the subject).
- •19. Answer the questions on the text in written form.
- •1 Курс 2 семестр Контрольная работа №2
- •4 Вариант
- •5. Match parts I and II.
- •Choose the right pronoun.
- •11. Insert “much”, “many”, “little”, “few”, “a little”, “a few”.
- •Защита контрольной работы включает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр
- •Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант 1
- •1. Put the adverbs and prepositions in the right place.
- •2. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Tense.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses).
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or the adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, may, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •Separate the two mixed stories.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •16. Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •17. Answer the questions on the text.
- •18. Give a short summary of the text (10 –15 sentences).
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 2
- •1. Put the adverbs and prepositions in the right place.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Separate the two mixed stories and put the sentences in the proper order. Give their titles.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 3
- •2. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect Tense.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses) .
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, may, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Find the right order of the sentences. Give the title to the story.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр Контрольная работа №3 Вариант 4
- •2. Put the verb in brackets using the Present Perfect.
- •3. Open the brackets using the Present Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tenses.
- •4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, the Past Perfect or the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •5. Use the correct tense form (Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect Tenses).
- •6. Translate into English.
- •7. Choose the right variant of the adjective or adverb.
- •8. Match the opposites.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Use the necessary modal verbs (can, could, may, might, must, have to, should, need, to be allowed to, to be able to). Use the right tense form.
- •11. Match part 1 and 2.
- •12. Choose the proper preposition.
- •13. Find the right order of the sentences. Give the title to the story.
- •14. Read the text.
- •15. Translate the sentences into Russian in written form. Put down the numbers of the sentences, which correspond to the context.
- •Защита контрольной работы предполагает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.
- •2 Курс, 4 семестр
- •Контрольная работа № 4 Вариант 1
- •Translate into Russian the following word families and word combinations.
- •2. Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite)and voice.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form (keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English using the rules of the Sequence of Tenses.
- •9. Match part I and part II.
- •10. Underline the clauses and translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •11. Choose the right variant.
- •12. Read the text.
- •13. Translate the marked paragraphs of the text into Russian.
- •Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •Read the next sentences and mark the sentences, which are true to the text.
- •Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3. Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite) and voice.
- •4. Change the following sentences from active to passive form. (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •13. Translate the marked paragraphs of the text into Russian.
- •Put all types of questions to the next sentences.
- •Read the next sentences and mark the sentences, which are true to the text.
- •Underline the verbs in the Passive Voice, write down in what tenses they are used and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Put the verbs in brackets in the proper tense (Present, Past, Future Indefinite Tenses) and voice.
- •Change the following sentences from active to passive form. (Keep the same tense with each change).
- •5. Translate into English using the Passive voice.
- •6. Change into indirect speech.
- •7. Underline the verbs in the object clauses, write down the tenses in which they are used and translate the sentences.
- •8. Translate the following sentences into English using the rules of the
- •9. Match part I and part II.
- •10. Underline the clauses and translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •11. Choose the right variant.
- •12. Read the text.
- •4. Choose the right form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Answer the questions in the written form.
- •9. Put all types of questions to the sentences.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •Underline the infinitive and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into English using Complex object.
- •3. Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the correct form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Translate the sentences into English using Complex Object.
- •Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the correct form of the Participle.
- •Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Answer the questions in written form.
- •Put all types of questions to the sentences.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •Underline the infinitive and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the sentences into English using Complex Object.
- •Encircle the Participles, mark the Present Participle with “Pres.” and Past Participle with “Past” and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •Choose the right form of the Participle.
- •5. Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.
- •6. Use Infinitive or Gerund.
- •7. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Inauguration day
- •3. Put the verbs into the correct tense form.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •3. Put the verbs into correct tense form .
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Interpol.
- •3. Use the verbs in correct tense forms.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •3. Use the verbs in the correct tense forms.
- •4. Translate from Russian into English.
- •5. Put the sentences from direct into indirect speech.
- •6. Read and translate the text in written form.
- •Глава IV. Базовые тексты устных тем.
- •1. (B) About Myself.
- •1. (C) About Myself.
- •2. (A) My working day.
- •2. (B) My working day.
- •3 . My Institute.
- •4. My Future Profession.
- •1 Курс. 2 семестр.
- •1. (A) Travelling.
- •2. Shopping.
- •3. Health Problems.
- •4. Minsk.
- •2 Курс 3 семестр.
- •1. (A) Great Britain.
- •1. (B)The uk Political System.
- •2. Parliament.
- •3. (A) Monarchy in Britain.
- •2 Курс 4 семестр.
- •1. English System of Law.
- •2. Judicial Profession in England
- •The Judicial System of the Republic of Belarus. Legal Professions in Belarus.
- •3 Курс 5 семестр.
- •1. The Constitution of the usa.
- •2. The us Government.
- •3. The President of the usa.
- •4. Congress.
- •III. Курс 6 семестр.
- •1. The us system of the courts.
- •2. Political parties in the usa.
- •3. Elections in the usa.
- •Глава V. Выражения и фразы для составления аннотации и пересказа текста.
3. Elections in the usa.
Words and expressions
1. American citizen
2. is registered to vote
3. registration procedure
4. two separate campaigns
5. to win
6. to gain a majority of federal votes
Anyone who is an American citizen, at least 18 years of age, and is registered to vote may vote. Each state has the right to determine registration procedures. Americans who want to vote must register, that is put down their names in register before the actual elections take place. There are 50 different registration laws in the US – one set for each state.
An important factor is that there are many more elections in the US at the state and local level that there are in most countries. Certainly, Americans are much more interested in local politics that in those at the federal level.
The national presidential elections really consist of two separate campaigns: one is for the nomination of candidates at national party conventions. The other is to win the actual elections. The nominating race is a competition between members of the same party. They run in a succession of state primaries and caucuses (between March and June). They hope to gain a majority of federal votes for their national party conventions (July, August). The party convention then votes to select the party’s official candidate for the presidency. Then follow several months of presidential campaign by the candidates.
In November of the election year, the votes across the nation go to the polls. In the majority of the popular votes in a state go to the Residential candidate of one party, then that person is supposed to get all of that state’s “electoral votes”. The candidate with the largest number of these electoral votes wins the election. In January of the following year, in join session of Congress, the new President and Vice-President are officially announced.
Глава V. Выражения и фразы для составления аннотации и пересказа текста.
Words and expressions concerned with rendering a text, a newspaper article.
№ |
The plan for rendering the text |
Some expressions to be used while rendering the text |
1 |
The title of the article/ text |
The text is head-lined … The title of the text under consideration is … The head-line of the article I have read is … |
2 |
The author of the text/ article: where and when the article/ text was published |
The author of the text/ article is … The text/ article is written by … It is (was) published in … It is (was) printed in … |
3 |
The main idea of the text/ article |
The main idea of the article is … The text under consideration is about … The text is devoted to … The text deals with … The article touches upon the problems concerning … The purpose of the text is to give the reader some information on … The aim of the article is to provide the reader with some material (data, facts) on … The text (story, article) is concerned with … The subject of the text is … |
64 |
The contents of the text/ article. Some facts, data, names, figures. |
At the beginning (of the text) the author describes (depicts, dwells on, touches upon, explains, introduces, mentions, recalls, characterizes, analyses, comments on, enumerates, points out, emphasizes, stresses, underlines, generalizes about, criticizes, makes a few critical remarks on, reveals, exposes, accuses, blames, condemns, praises, gives a summary of , gives his account of, reports) … The article (the author) begins with (the description of…, by mentioning …, the analysis of …, a (the) summary of …, a comment on …, a review of …, an account of …, the characterization of …, his opinion of …, his recollections of …, some critical remarks about …, the accusation of …, the exposure of …, the praise of …, the ridicule of …, the generalization of …) … . The article opens with … According to the text … Then (after that, further on, next) the author passes on to …goes on to say that gives a detailed (thorough) analysis (description) … In conclusion the author … The author concludes with … The article ends with … At the end of the article the author comes to (draws) the conclusion that … (we find the conclusion that …) To finish with the author describes … At the end of the article the author sums (summarizes) it all up (by saying …) |
5 |
Your opinion of the text/ article |
I find (I have found) the text/ article interesting (important, informative, useful, of no value, too difficult to understand)… The problems touched upon in the text/ article are of great importance. The discussed problem is of great value. |
Глоссарий.
A
Abolish – отменять
Accident – несчастный случай
Accusation – обвинение
Accuse – обвинять
Accused – обвиняемый
Acquire – приобретать
Act of commission – деяние
Actus Reus – виновное действие
Admit – признавать
Advise – советовать
Advocate –защитник, защищать
Affair – дело
Alcohol addict – алкоголик
Allow – позволять
Ambassador – посол
Amend – исправлять, улучшать
Amendment – поправка
Appeal – просьба, апелляция, вносить поправки
Application – заявление
Appearance – внешность; явка в суд
Appoint – назначать
Approve – одобрять
Armed – вооруженный
Armed robbery – вооруженное ограбление
Arrange – устраивать
Arrest – задерживать, арестовывать
To arrive at the crime scene – прибыть на место преступления
Arson – поджог
Assault – нападение
Associate – объединенный
Attack – нападать
Attempt – попытка
Attorney – адвокат, поверенный
Available – имеющийся в распоряжении
Avoid – избегать
B
Bar – адвокатура
Bargain – сделка
Barrister – адвокат
Beat up – избить
Behaviour – поведение
Belong – принадлежать
The bench – суд
Bill – законопроект, билль
Bill of rights – билль о правах
Blackmail – шантаж
Blame – винить
Box – место для дачи показаний в суде
Breach – нарушение
Break – нарушать
Break into – вломиться
Bribe – взятка
Branch – ветвь
Bugging – тайное подслушивание (с помощью техники)
Burglar – вор, взломщик
Burglary – кража со взломом
Butcher – мясник
C
Capital punishment – смертная казнь, высшая мера наказания
Case – дело, случай
hear a case – слушать дело
present a case – излагать дело
Cell – камера
Central Criminal Court – Центральный уголовный суд
Change – изменять
Charge – обвинение
Check and balances – сдержки и противовесы
Choose – избирать, выбирать
Church – церковь
Circumstance – обстоятельство
Civil – гражданский
Commander-in-chief – главнокомандующий
Commit (an offence) – совершать (преступление)
Committal – передача
Community service – общественно-принудительные работы
Complaint – жаловаться
Confess – признаваться
Consequence – последствие
Constituency – избирательный округ
Coroner – следователь, ведущий дела о насильственной или внезапной смерти
Counsel for defence – защитник
Counsel for prosecution – обвинитель
Counterfeiter – фальшивомонетчик
County – графство (в Англии), округ (в Америке)
County Court – суд графства (Англия), местный суд (Америка)
Court – суд
Crime – преступление
Criminalistics technician – эксперт-криминалист
Criminal Law – уголовное право
Cross-examine – перекрестный допрос
Crown Court – суд Короны
Custom – обычай
Customs officer – таможенник
D
Damage – ущерб
Death penalty – смертный приговор
Debt – долг
Defence – защита, аргументация ответчика
Defend – защищать
Defendant – обвиняемый, ответчик
Delay – откладывать, отсрочивать
Depend – зависеть
Descriptive – описательный, образный
Detail – подробность
Detective – детективный, сыскной, сыщик
Determine – устанавливать
Diamond – алмаз, бриллиант
Dignity – достоинство
Disciple – ученик
Discount connection – прослеживать связь
Dissolve – распускать парламент
Drug addiction – наркомания
Duty – обязанность, долг
E
Election – выборы
Endowment – пожертвование
Enforce – проводить в жизнь, принуждать
Enforceable – имеющий исковую силу
Engage in irony and jest – иронизировать и насмехаться
Enquiry – расследование, следствие
Equal – равноправный, равный
Establish – устанавливать
Evidence – основание, доказательство, свидетельское показание
circumstantial evidence – косвенные улики
direct evidence – прямое доказательство
physical evidence – вещественное доказательство
testimonial evidence – свидетельские показания
Execute – выполнять, казнить
Experience – опыт
Explain – объяснять
F
Face – лицо, сталкиваться
Fair – честный, беспристрастный
False money – фальшивые деньги
Fault – вина
Felony – уголовное преступление
Fight – бороться
Final – окончательный
Financial misdemeanour – финансовые преступления
Fine – штраф
Fingerprints – отпечатки пальцев
Follow me! – следуйте за мной!
The follow-up investigation – дальнейшее расследование
Force – сила
Forced – принудительный
Foreign – иностранный
Forger – фальшивомонетчик
Found – основывать
Fraud – обман, мошенничество
Free – свободный
G
Gambler – игрок, картежник
Gang – банда
Government – правительство
Guarantee – гарантировать
Guard – охрана
Guilt – вина
Guilty – виновный
guilty conduct – преступное поведение
guilty intention – преступный умысел
plead guilty – признать себя виновным
H
Hammer – молоток
Handcuff – наручники
Handwriting – почерк
Headache – головная боль
Hearing – слушание
Heir – наследник
Hereditary – наследственный
Hide – прятать
High – высокий
High Court – Высокий суд
Homicide – убийство
House of Lords – палата Лордов
Human – человеческий
Human rights – права человека
I
Ignorance – невежество
Illegal – незаконный
Implementation – осуществление
Imprison – заключать в тюрьму
life imprisonment – пожизненное заключение
Incident – случайный, инцидент
Independent – независимый
Indict – обвинять
Influence – влияние
Inherit – наследовать
Innocence – невиновность
Insanity – невменяемость
Institute – институт, устанавливать
Interrogation – допрос
Interview – опрос
Introduce – представлять, вносить на рассмотрение
Inventory – опись (похищенного)
Investigate – расследовать
preliminary investigation – предварительное расследование
J
Jeweller – ювелир
Judge – судья
Judgement – решение суда, приговор
Judicial – судебный, законный
Jurisdiction – правосудие
Juror – присяжный заседатель
Jury – присяжные, суд присяжных
Just – справедливый
Justice – правосудие, справедливость
Justice of the peace – мировой судья
Justify – оправдывать
Juvenile – юный подросток
Juvenile Court – суд по делам несовершеннолетних
K
Keep –хранить
Key – ключ
Kidnap – похищать, насильно уводить с целью вымогательства
Kill – убивать
Knowledge – знание
L
Law – закон
Lawbreaker – нарушитель закона
Lawyer – юрист
Lead into (drug, crime) – втянуть (в наркоманию, преступление)
Legal – юридический, правовой
Legislation – законодательство
Legislative – законодательный
Liability – ответственность
Liable to taxes – подлежащий налогообложению
Licence – лицензия
Limit – ограничивать
M
Magistrate – судья
Magistrate Court – мировой суд
Majority – большинство
Manslaughter – непреднамеренное убийство
Manslaughter on the grounds of... – убийство на почве...
Marry – жениться
Measure – мера; мероприятие
Mental – умственный
Military – военный
Miscellaneous services – разнообразные услуги
Misdemeanour – проступок
Modus operandi – модус операнди, способ действия, “почерк” (преступника)
Monarch – монарх
Mug – нападать
Murder – убийство (с умыслом)
N
Native-born – коренной
Naturalize – натурализовать, принимать гражданство
Noise – шум
Nominate – назначать на должность
Notary – нотариус
Notary office – нотариальная контора
O
Oath – клятва
Objection – возражение
Obligation – обязательство
Obtain – получить
Occupy – занимать
Offence – преступление
Offend – нарушать закон
Offender – преступник
Old Baley – центральный уголовный суд (в Лондоне)
Oppose – противостоять
Order – порядок, приказ, судебное решение
Origin – происхождение
Overrule – отвергать, отклонять предложение
P
Pass – выносить (решение, приговор)
Penalty – штраф, наказание
Petition – петиция
Petty – мелкий
Phone – телефон, звонить
Physical violence – физическое насилие
Pickpocket – карманный вор
Pickpocketing – карманное воровство
Plaintiff – истец
Plea – заявление, иск
Pleading – выступление адвоката в суде
Plead guilty – признать виновным
Polite – вежливо
Poll – голосовать
Population – население
Power – власть; полномочия
Precise laws – точные законы
Preliminary – предварительный
Prescriptive – предписывающий
Preside – председательствовать
Print – печатать
Prison – тюрьма
Private – частный
Probation – условное освобождение, исправительный срок
Proceedings – процессуальные действия
Prohibit – запрещать
Proof – доказательство
Property – собственность, имущество
Prosecute – преследовать судебным порядком
Prosecution – судебное преследование; сторона, предъявляющая иск
Prosecutor – прокурор, обвинитель
Prove – доказывать
Pug – курносый
Punish – наказывать
Punishment – наказание
capital punishment – смертная казнь
Purpose – цель
Q
Queen – королева
R
Ransom – выкуп
Rape – изнасилование
Reading – чтение (законопроекта)
Record – записывать
Recover – получать возмещение по суду
Red tape – бюрократизм
Register – список
Reign – править
Reject – отвергать
Release – освобождать
Repeat – повторять
Require – требовать
Resign – уходить в отставку
Responsible – ответственный
criminal responsibility – уголовная ответственность
Revenue – годовой доход
Rig – фальсифицировать
Right – право
Ring – кольцо
Rob – грабить
Robber – грабитель
Royal – королевский
Rule – управлять, руководить
S
Saw – пила
Search – искать, обыск
Secure the crime scene – оградить место преступления
Security – безопасность
Seizure – захват
Senior – старший
Sentence – приговор
life sentence – пожизненное заключение
pass a sentence – выносить приговор
suspended sentence – условный приговор
Separate – отдельный
Shelve – откладывать
Shoot – стрелять
Shoplifting – магазинная кража
Sign – подписывать
Signature – подпись
Slander – устное оскорбление, клевета
Smuggle – заниматься контрабандой
Society – общество
Solicitor – поверенный
Spy – шпион
State – государство, штат, заявлять
Steal – воровство
Success – успех
Sue – преследовать судебным порядком
Suit – тяжба, процесс
Summon – созывать ( парламент)
Support – поддерживать
Survival – выживание
Suspect – подозревать
Swear (in) – заявлять под присягой
Swindler – мошенник
T
Tax – налог
Term of office – срок правления
Testimony – свидетельские показания
Theft – воровство
Thief .– вор
Threat – угрожать
Threaten physical violence – угрожать физической расправой
Train – обучать
Treason – измена
Treatment – обращение
Trial – судебный процесс
True – подлинный
Trust – вера
Try – судить, разбирать дело
U
Unemployment – безработица
Unfair –несправедливый
Unkempt – косматый
Unknown – неизвестный
Unlawfully – противоправно
Unwarranted – необоснованный
Unwritten law – неписаный закон, прецедентное право
V
Veto – вето
Verdict – приговор, решение суда присяжных
Vested with (in) – наделенный, принадлежащий
Victim – жертва
Violate – нарушать
Violation – нарушение
Violence – насилие
Voluntary – добровольно, умышленно
Vote – голосовать, голос
W
Wallet – кошелек
Warrant – ордер, свидетельство
Wealth – богатство
Weapon – оружие
White collar crime – преступность среди должностных лиц
Widow(er) – вдова (вдовец)
Wilfully – умышленно
Will – завещание, воля
Win – выиграть
Witness – свидетель, давать показания
witness for the defence – свидетель защиты
witness for the prosecution – свидетель обвинения
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Юридический словарь