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5. Underline the Gerund and translate the sentences into Russian.

Подчеркните герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык.

  1. A wise legislator will prevent crime instead of finding out punishment for it.

  2. Many famous jurists define the word “crime” as an act of violating the law of the state.

  3. The police suspected him of having been prosecuted before.

  4. The Home Secretary is empowered of making regulations as to the government, administration and conditions of service in police forces.

  5. One of the aspects of punishment implies that an offender must be afraid of being punished.

  6. A criminal investigation department is primarily responsible for detecting crime.

6. Use Infinitive or Gerund.

Употребите инфинитив или герундий.

  1. According to the law, the police must bring a suspect before a magistrate within the period of time between 48 and 72 hours, during which time the interrogation takes place mostly with the aim (to obtain, obtaining) confession.

  2. Although a person under arrest has a right (to refuse, refusing) to answer questions the arresting officer may lawfully search the person arrested and find some incriminating evidence.

  3. We are looking forward to (to meet, meeting).

  4. What makes you (think, thinking) so?

7. Read and translate the text in written form.

Прочтите и переведите текст письменно.

Inauguration day

Inauguration always takes place at noon January 20. It is an official act of installing the President of the United States in office. It is also the occasion for extensive ceremonies.

Inauguration is connected with some traditions. Thus, the incumbent President is expected to give a dinner on the eve in honour of the President-Elect and in the morning of the same day to conduct him through the White House. By 12 o’clock on January 20, the participants of the ceremony and guests take their places on a rostrum especially erected in front of the Capitol. The central point of the ceremony is the taking of an oath by the President and the delivery of his inaugural speech. The wording of the President’s oath is laid down in the Constitution and runs as follows: “I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States”. The President’s Inauguration speech is regarded as a declaration of principles proclaimed by the new Administration.

The ceremony ends in a military parade. The scope of the ceremony depends on the tastes and wishes of the new President. It is known that John Kennedy invited large groups of intellectuals and prominent actors and singers. At the time of Nixon’s Inauguration balls, concerts and receptions continued for several days. If this was a great extravagance, it was also a tradition.

  1. Answer the questions in written form.

Ответьте на вопросы письменно.

  1. When does the Inauguration take place?

  2. What is meant by inauguration?

  3. Where is the inauguration held?

  4. What is the central point of the ceremony?

  5. What is regarded as a declaration of principles of the new Administration?

  6. How does the ceremony end?

  7. What does the scope of the ceremony depend on?

  1. Put all types of questions to the sentences.

Поставьте все типы вопросов к следующим предложениям. Обозначьте тип вопроса.

  1. The ceremony ends in a military parade.

  2. Inauguration is connected with some traditions.

К зачету необходимо подготовить:

1. Устное сообщение, беседа по одной из предложенных тем:

  • Конституция США.

  • Политическая система США.

  • Исполнительная ветвь власти. Президент.

  • Законодательная ветвь власти. Конгресс.

  1. Тематические вопросы к зачету.

  1. When was the US Constitution adopted?

  2. Whose interests did the document represent?

  3. What was the main principle of the Constitution?

  4. What is the Bill of Rights?

  5. Why do all American governments have the dual character?

  6. How many branches of government do you know?

  7. Who represents the executive power?

  8. Who represents the legislative power?

  9. Who represents the judicial power?

  10. Who is the head of each state?

  11. How many terms may a Senator or a Representative serve?

  12. What are the functions of Congress?

  13. How many Representatives are there in the House?

  14. Who may be the President of the USA?

  15. What are the functions of the President?

  16. Who succeeds the President if he dies or resigns?

  17. Under what circumstances can the President be removed from office before his term expires?

  1. Защита контрольной работы включает умение объяснить употребление любого изученного грамматического явления.

3 курс 6 семестр.

Контрольная работа №6.

Вариант 1.

  1. Translate from Russian into English.

Переведите с русского на английский язык.

  1. Как бы я хотел быть опытным следователем.

  2. Как жаль, что я не так хорошо сдал экзамен по криминалистике.

  3. Полиция задержала бы преступника, если бы прибыла раньше.

  4. Студенты лучше бы знали свою специальность, если бы у них было больше практики.

  1. Change the sentences using Passive Voice.

Измените предложения, используя Passive Voice.

  1. The executive, legislative and judicial branches of power compose the government of the USA.

  2. They didn’t invite her to the party.

  3. We discussed the matter some days ago.

  4. The president appoints Federal Judges, ambassadors to other countries.

  5. You have done these exercises successfully.

  6. The Law Institute trains future investigators, detectives and lawyers.

  7. He has just finished his report.