- •Употребление времен английского глагола в действительном залоге
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Образование глагольных форм действительного залога
- •Четыре формы глагола
- •Формы неправильных глаголов
- •Употребление глагольных форм действительного залога
- •3.1. Действия и состояния в настоящем.
- •3.2. Упражнения
- •1) Define the form and usage of the verb.
- •2) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs in the passages below. Translate them into Russian.
- •3) Reword the sentences according to the patterns. Make all the necessary сhanges.
- •4) Answer the questions using present tenses.
- •5) Tell the class.
- •6) Keep the conversation going, use the present tenses.
- •7) Show your surprise and disapproval.
- •8) Read the texts, do eхеrсises to the texts.
- •8.1. Answer the following questions on the text:
- •8.2. Answer the questions:
- •8.3. Tell the class about the books you like to read.
- •8.4. Answer the following questions on the texts
- •8.5. Reproduce the text.
- •3.3. Действия и состояния в прошлом.
- •3.4. Упражнения
- •1) Define the form and usagе of the verb.
- •2) Reword the sentences according to the models and mаkе all the necessary changes.
- •3) Explain the usage of the verb-forms in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •4) Reword the sentences according to the models. Make all the necessary changes.
- •5) Explain the usage of the verb-forms in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •7) Explain the usage of the verb-forms in the passages below, translate the sentences into Russian.
- •8) Reword the sentences according to the models. Make all the necessary changes.
- •9) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •10) Reword the sentences according to the models. Make all the necessary changes.
- •11) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russain.
- •12) Reword the sentences according to the model. Make all the necessary changes.
- •13) Explain the usage of the verb forms in the passages below. Put the questions to the sentences.
- •14) Answer the questions, use past tenses.
- •15) Tell the class.
- •16) Ask one of the group-mates.
- •17) Show your disapproval as in the model;
- •18) Read the texts and do exercises to the texts.
- •3.5. Действия и состояния в будущем.
- •3.6. Упражнения
- •1) Define the form and usage of the verb.
- •2) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3) Exрrеss a simple future action using the necessary auxiliary verb (shall or will).
- •4) Say what different people will be doing at a certain moment or for some period in future. Replace the underlined words or those given in brackets.
- •5) Say what you are going to do
- •6) Express a future action viewed from the pass. Mind the usage of "should" and "would".
- •7) Express your surprise, contradict the following statements and give your reasons.
- •8) Answer the questions using future tenses.
- •9) Аsк your group-mates.
- •10) Tell your group-mates
- •4. Обзорные упражнения
- •A Drive in the Country
- •The Holiday
- •The Selfish Giant
- •Ильютюк с.В.
Четыре формы глагола
|
Инфинитив |
Прошедшее неопределённое |
Причастие прошедшего времени |
Причастие настоящего времени |
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
правильные глаголы |
to work работать |
worked работал, работали
|
worked выработанный |
working работающий |
to play играть |
played играл, играли |
played сыгранный |
playing играющий |
|
to open открывать |
opened открыл, открыли |
opened открытый |
opening открывающий |
|
to ask спрашивать |
asked спросил, спросили |
asked опрошенный |
asking опрашивающий |
|
неправильные глаголы |
to begin начинать |
began начал, начали |
begun начатый |
beginning начинающий |
to cut резать |
cut резал, резали |
cut подрезанный |
cutting режущий |
|
to do делать |
did делал, делали |
done сделанный, выполненный |
doing делающий |
|
to read читать |
read читал, читали |
read прочитанный |
reading читающий |
|
to write писать |
wrote писал, писали |
written написанный |
writing пишущий |
Таблица №2
Формы неправильных глаголов
Infinitive |
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
Present Participle |
I |
II |
III |
IV |
arise |
arose |
arisen |
arising |
awake |
awoke |
awoke |
awaking |
be |
was/were |
been |
being |
become |
became |
become |
becoming |
begin |
began |
begun |
beginning |
bind |
bound |
bound |
binding |
blow |
blew |
blown |
blowing |
break |
broke |
broken |
breaking |
bring |
brought |
brought |
bringing |
build |
built |
built |
building |
burst |
burst |
burst |
bursting |
buy |
bought |
bought |
buying |
catсh |
caught |
caught |
catching |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
choosing |
come |
camе |
come |
coming |
cost |
cost |
cost |
costing |
cut |
cut |
cut |
cutting |
do |
did |
done |
doing |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
drawing |
dream |
dreamed, dreamt |
dreamed, dreamt |
dreaming |
drink |
drank |
drunk, drunken |
drinking |
drive |
drove |
driven |
driving |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
eating |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
falling |
feed |
fed |
fed |
feeding |
feel |
felt |
felt |
feeling |
fight |
fought |
fought |
fighting |
find |
found |
found |
finding |
fly |
flew |
flown |
flying |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
forgetting |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
freezing |
get |
got |
got |
getting |
give |
gave |
given |
giving |
go |
went |
gone |
going |
grow |
grew |
grown |
growing |
have |
had |
had |
having |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hearing |
hide |
hid |
hid, hidden |
hiding |
held |
held |
held |
holding |
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
hurting |
keep |
kept |
kept |
keeping |
know |
knew |
known |
knowing |
lay |
laid |
laid |
laying |
lead |
led |
led |
leading |
learn |
learnt, learned |
learnt, learned |
learning |
lend |
lent |
lent |
lending |
let |
let |
let |
letting |
lie |
lay |
lain |
lying |
light |
lit, lighted |
lit, lighted |
lighting |
lose |
lost |
lost |
losing |
make |
made |
made |
making |
mean |
meant |
meant |
meaning |
meet |
met |
met |
meeting |
melt |
melted |
melted |
melting |
pay |
paid |
paid |
paying |
put |
put |
put |
putting |
read |
read |
read |
reading |
retell |
retold |
retold |
retelling |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
riding |
ring |
rang |
rung |
ringing |
rise |
rose |
risen |
rising |
run |
ran |
run |
running |
a ay |
said |
said |
saying |
see |
saw |
seen |
seeing |
sell |
sold |
sold |
selling |
send |
sent |
sent |
sending |
set |
set |
set |
setting |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
shaking |
shine |
shone |
shone |
shining |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
shooting |
show |
showed |
showed, shown |
showing |
shut |
shut |
shut |
shutting |
sing |
sang |
sung |
singing |
sink |
sank |
sunk, sunken |
sinking |
sit |
sat |
set |
sitting |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
sleeping |
smell |
smelt, smelled |
smelt, smelled |
smelling |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
speaking |
spell |
spelt, spelled |
spelt,spelled |
spelling |
spend |
spent |
spent |
spending |
spread |
spread |
spread |
spreading |
stand |
stood |
stood |
standing |
strike |
struck |
struck, stricken |
striking |
sweep |
swept |
swept |
sweeping |
swim |
swam |
swum |
swimming |
take |
took |
taken |
taking |
teach |
taught |
taught |
teaching |
tell |
told |
told |
telling |
think |
thought |
thought |
thinking |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
throwing |
understand |
understood |
understood |
understanding |
upset |
upset |
upset |
upsetting |
wake |
woke, waked |
woken, waked |
waking |
wear |
wore |
worn |
wearing |
weep |
wept |
wept |
weeping |
win |
won |
won |
winning |
write |
wrote |
written |
writing |
Таблица видо-временных форма настоящего времени действительного залога изъявительного наклонения
|
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
Утвердительная форма |
I You We play (write) They H e She plays (writes) It |
I am playing (writing) Y ou We are playing They (writing) H e She is playing It (writing) |
I You have played We (written) They H e has played She (written) It
|
I You have been playing We (writing) They H e She has been playing It (writing)
|
Отрицательная форма |
I You We do not play They (write) H e She does not play It (write) |
I am not playing (writing) Y ou We are not playing They (writing) H e She is not playing It (writing) |
I You have not played We (written) They H e She has not played It (written) |
I You have not been playing We (writing) T hey He She has not been playing It (writing) |
Вопросительная форма |
I you Do we play (write)? they she Does he play (write)? it |
Am I playing (writing)? you Are we playing they (writing) I s he she playing it (writing) |
I Have you played we (written) they he Has she played it (written) |
I Have you been playing? we (writing) they he Has she been playing? it (writing) |
Таблица видо-временных форы прошедшего времени действительного залога изъявительного наклонения
|
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
Утвердительная |
I You We They played (wrote) He She It |
I was playing Y ou We were playing They (writing) H e She was playing It (writing) |
I You We They had played He (written)? She It |
I You We They had been playing He (writing) She It |
Отрицательная |
I You We They did not play (write) He She It |
I was not playing Y ou We were not playing They (writing) H e She was not playing It (writing) |
I You We They had not played He (written) She It |
I You We They had not been playing He (writing) She It |
Вопросительная |
I you we Did they play (write)? he she it |
Was I playing? you Were we playing? they (writing)? he Was she playing? it (writing) |
I you we played Had they (written)? he she it |
I you we Had they been playing he (writing)? she it |
Таблица видо-временных форм будущего времени действительного залога изъявительного наклонения
|
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Perfect Continuous |
Утвердительная |
I shall play We (write) Y ou They He will play She (write) It |
I shall be playing We (writing) Y ou They He will be playing She (writing) It |
I shall have played We (written) Y ou They He will have played She (written) It |
I shall have been playing We (writing) Y ou They He will have been playing She (writing) It |
Отрицательная |
I shall not play We (write) Y ou They He will not play She (write) It |
I shall not be playing We (writing) Y ou They He will not be playing She (writing) It |
I shall not have played We (written) Y ou They He will not have played She (written ) It |
I shall not have been playing We (writing) Y ou They will not have been playing He (writing) She It |
Вопросительная |
S hall I play (write)? we you they Will he play (write)? she it |
S hall I be playing we (writing)? you they Will he be playing she (writing)? it |
S hall I have played we (written)? you they Will he have played she (written)? it |
S hall I have been playing we (writing) ? you Will they he have been playing she (writing)? it |