- •Употребление времен английского глагола в действительном залоге
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Образование глагольных форм действительного залога
- •Четыре формы глагола
- •Формы неправильных глаголов
- •Употребление глагольных форм действительного залога
- •3.1. Действия и состояния в настоящем.
- •3.2. Упражнения
- •1) Define the form and usage of the verb.
- •2) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs in the passages below. Translate them into Russian.
- •3) Reword the sentences according to the patterns. Make all the necessary сhanges.
- •4) Answer the questions using present tenses.
- •5) Tell the class.
- •6) Keep the conversation going, use the present tenses.
- •7) Show your surprise and disapproval.
- •8) Read the texts, do eхеrсises to the texts.
- •8.1. Answer the following questions on the text:
- •8.2. Answer the questions:
- •8.3. Tell the class about the books you like to read.
- •8.4. Answer the following questions on the texts
- •8.5. Reproduce the text.
- •3.3. Действия и состояния в прошлом.
- •3.4. Упражнения
- •1) Define the form and usagе of the verb.
- •2) Reword the sentences according to the models and mаkе all the necessary changes.
- •3) Explain the usage of the verb-forms in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •4) Reword the sentences according to the models. Make all the necessary changes.
- •5) Explain the usage of the verb-forms in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •7) Explain the usage of the verb-forms in the passages below, translate the sentences into Russian.
- •8) Reword the sentences according to the models. Make all the necessary changes.
- •9) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •10) Reword the sentences according to the models. Make all the necessary changes.
- •11) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs in the passages below. Translate the sentences into Russain.
- •12) Reword the sentences according to the model. Make all the necessary changes.
- •13) Explain the usage of the verb forms in the passages below. Put the questions to the sentences.
- •14) Answer the questions, use past tenses.
- •15) Tell the class.
- •16) Ask one of the group-mates.
- •17) Show your disapproval as in the model;
- •18) Read the texts and do exercises to the texts.
- •3.5. Действия и состояния в будущем.
- •3.6. Упражнения
- •1) Define the form and usage of the verb.
- •2) Explain the usage of the forms of the verbs. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- •3) Exрrеss a simple future action using the necessary auxiliary verb (shall or will).
- •4) Say what different people will be doing at a certain moment or for some period in future. Replace the underlined words or those given in brackets.
- •5) Say what you are going to do
- •6) Express a future action viewed from the pass. Mind the usage of "should" and "would".
- •7) Express your surprise, contradict the following statements and give your reasons.
- •8) Answer the questions using future tenses.
- •9) Аsк your group-mates.
- •10) Tell your group-mates
- •4. Обзорные упражнения
- •A Drive in the Country
- •The Holiday
- •The Selfish Giant
- •Ильютюк с.В.
5) Say what you are going to do
- tomorrow,
- on Sunday,
- next week,
- in summer,
- after you have graduated from the Academy
6) Express a future action viewed from the pass. Mind the usage of "should" and "would".
Model: Pete will join the building brigade in summer, (I knew). - I knew he would join the building, brigade in summer.
1. Jane will make a report at the conference in April, (It was decided that ...). 2. I shall have a birthday in August, (My group-mates knew that ...). 3. The students will have to work harder. (The dean said that ...). 4. You won’t get me on the phone at 5 o'clock, I shall be working in the reading-room, (I told you that ...). 5. I shan’t find him at home at 7 o'clock, he will be training at the stadium, (He told me that ...). 6. Ann won't see me on Sunday, I shall be visiting .my relatives, (I explained that ...). 7. We shall have gone to the mountains by Monday, (We telephoned her that ...). 8. Nick will have come back by the end of the month, (She wrote that ....). 9. My mother will be making a new dress for me while I am clearing the flat, (I told my friend that ...). 10. She will be listening to the tape-recording while her friend is working in the reading-room, (Helen told me ...). 11. I shall be cooking dinner while my brother is helping our father in the yard, (I said that ...).
7) Express your surprise, contradict the following statements and give your reasons.
Model А - She will make a new dress herself. - Will she really make a new dress herself? - No, she will not make a new dress herself. She can't sew.
1. Andrew will buy a camera. 2. The pupils will like to have their holidays in March instead of July. 3. Alice will go to the North in June. 4. John will invite Mary to his birthday. 5. They will play tennis in the evening. 6. Fred will become a sailor.
Model B - They will be quarreling all day long. - Will they be quarreling all day long? - No, they will not be quarreling all day long. They are good friends поw.
1. We shall be finishing our work tonight. 2. Ann will be crying the whole night. 3. Her aunt will be scolding her for that. 4. They will be telling funny stories the whole evening. 5. I shall be enjoying the film "Mary Poppins" at this time tomorrow. 6. We shall be entertaining our guest at 6 o'clock on Sunday.
Model С - I shall have translated this article by 8 o'clock. - Will you really have translated this article by 8 o’clock? - No, you will not have translated the article by 8 o'clock. It's rather difficult.
1. I shall have written my composition by the time you come. 2. He will have repaired the tape-recorder by the end of the week. 3. Fred will have papered the walls of the room by Wednesday. 4. Mike will have whitewashed the ceiling by the time Mother comes back from her work. 5. Ann will have changed her mind several times by the time summer comes. 6. Your little brother will have broken all the toys by the time you buy a New Year tree.
Model D - He knew they would meet him at the station. – Why, you are mistaken, he knew they would not meet him at the station.
1. Jane told them that Mary would invite all her friends to the country house. 2. He said he would be busy on Sunday. 3. She knew we should read this book. 4. Kate telephoned you that she would be coming to your birthday party. 5. He wrote that he would be wanting the room in summer. 6. Pete knew that I should be working in the garden at that time. 7. Helen was sure that she would have finished her work by Monday. 8. They said they would have done all the exercises by 4 o'clock. 9. Rose knew we should have come back by Saturday.