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IX. Complete the sentences and find the continuation.

  1. A computer requires

  2. Software contains

  3. An operating system is

  4. Drivers are

  5. Programmers include

  1. a collection of system programs

  2. programs

  3. software and hardware

  4. all kinds of gimmicks in one program

  5. programs

  • to complete a job

  • to aid in the operation of a computer

  • to coordinate peripheral hardware and computer activities

  • to make software interface look more attractive to the users

  • to instruct the hardware how to conduct processing

X. Fill in the gaps

hardware to worry the order

transfers instruct the system software

  1. These computer programs ______ the hardware how to conduct processing.

  2. Software determines _______ in which operations are performed.

  3. Once _________ is loaded, the applications software can start to work.

  4. Drivers coordinate peripheral ________ and computer activities.

  5. If you intend to buy a printer or scanner you need _______ in advance about the driver program.

  6. Communications software _______ data from one computer system to anther.

XI. Make the right choice

  1. Driver is a computer ______ that controls a device.

a) machine c) program

b) network d) operator

  1. Applications software (program) is a computer program that is written and designed for a specific _______.

a) need c) operation

b) system d) control

  1. Peripheral device is any device, such as printer, modem or screen concerned with ______, storage, etc.

a) computation c) addition

b) input/ output d) analysing

  1. Operating system is the set of _______ that controls the overall operation of a computer system, typically by performing such tasks as memory allocation, job scheduling and input/ output control.

a) instructions c) devices

b) equipment d) software

  1. The computer is a general-purpose machine which require specific software to ______ a given task.

a) perform c) understand

b) use d) direct

XII. Make up sentences

  1. within/ system/ Data/ by/ software/ and/ between/ communication/ computers systems/ hand1ed/ is/

  2. or/ the operation of/ A computer/ programs/ requires/ for/ directing/ electronic/ a computer/ data.

  3. can/ and/ data/ as information/ Computers/ input/ output/ , compare/ calculate.

  4. needs/ his/ her/ in order to/ User/ to install/ activate/ or/ peripheral/ a driver/ device/ specific.

  5. standard/ computer/ System/ controls/ software/ internal/ activities.

XIII. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English

  1. Програмне забезпечення визначає порядок виконання операцій.

  2. Прикладні програми виконують поставлене вами конкретне завдання (задовольняють вашу потребу).

  3. Цей клас програм є найперспективнішим з точки зору маркетингу.

  4. Системні програми призначені для конкретних пристроїв комп’ютерної системи.

  5. Встановлюючи драйвер, ви „навчаєте” систему „розуміти” щойно під’єднаний пристрій.

  6. Коли комп’ютер включають вперше, одна із системних програм повинна бути завантажена в його пам’яті.

  7. Комп’ютер – це багатоцільова машина, яка потребує спеціального програмного забезпечення для виконання даного завдання.