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Grammar who and what questions

NOTE: target – subject. Simply replace the subject of an affirmative sentence by Who, What.

affirmative

question

Somebody broke the window.

Who broke the window?

Something broke the window.

What broke the window?

Somebody’s window was broken.

Whose window was broken?

9.

Make questions with who or what, who/what is the subject.

Example. I bought something. Who bought something?

  1. Somebody broke the window.

  2. Something fell off the shelf.

  3. Somebody wants to see you.

  4. Somebody took my umbrella.

  5. Something made me ill.

  6. Somebody is coming.

  7. John has told me everything.

  8. Peter has been learning French since 2008.

  9. Ann will visit her parents tomorrow.

  10. Future carriers probably won’t be as large or expensive as the current super carriers.

10.

Make questions with who or what, who/what is the subject or object.

Example: I bought something. Who bought something? (subject)

I bought something. What did you buy? (object)

  1. Somebody lives in this house.

  2. I phoned somebody.

  3. Something happened last night.

  4. Somebody knows the answer.

  5. Somebody did the washing up.

  6. Jill did something.

  7. Something woke me up.

  8. Somebody saw the accident.

  9. I saw somebody.

  10. Somebody has got my pen.

  11. This word means something.

11.

You want the missing information (XXX). Write questions with who or what. The first one is done for you.

1. I lost XXX yesterday but fortunately XXX found it and gave it back to me.

What did you lose?

Who found it?

2. XXX phoned me last night. She wanted XXX.

3. I needed some advice, so I asked XXX. He said XXX.

4. I have heard that XXX got married last week. XXX has told me.

5. I met XXX on my way home yesterday. She told me XXX.

6. Steve and I played tennis yesterday. XXX won. After the game we XXX.

7. It was my birthday last week and I had some presents. XXX gave me a book and Catherine gave me XXX.

LAUGHS PARADE

Man Overboard

A seaman on leave was retelling his experiences to his family.

“All of a sudden there was a big splash. Voices shouted: ‘Man overboard! Man overboard!’ And imagine my surprise when I discovered it was me splashing around in the water.”

A Blue Jacket’s Letter

“Dear Mom:

I joined the Navy on account I liked the way they keep the boats so nice and clean. But I didn’t find out till this week who keeps them so nice and clean.

Love, Your Son.”

Strange

“Can you swim?” asked the talkative woman in the train the sailor.

“Only at times,” he replied.

“Only at times, that’s strange,” she commented.

“Yes, when I’m in the water,” explained the sailor.

UNIT 26:

ARMED FORCES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Lesson 5

THE SECOND OLDEST UNIT IN THE UNITED STATES ARMY

1.

In this exercise we’ll concentrate on the words and word combinations to be sure you know what they mean. Glossary: engagements.

1

battle

A major fight between armed forces during the course of a war.

2

civil war

A war fought between people from the same country.

3

engagement

A fight between two small units of opposing armed forces.

4

guerilla

A member of an irregular military group that fights with sudden, unexpected attacks on the official armed forces.

5

outbreak

The sudden beginning of a conflict.

6

rebel

Someone who opposes his government with force.

7

uprising

A situation where a group of people use force to oppose their government.

8

war

An armed conflict where a country uses all its national resources and military strength.

9

defensive mission

An operation designed to cause an enemy attack to fail.

10

offensive mission

An operation to destroy the enemy in order to secure terrain or hold the enemy in position.

11

reconnaissance mission

An operation to obtain information about the enemy and about the area of operations.

12

security mission

An operation to protect a moving force, provide time to react and space to manoeuvre.

2.

Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian.