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Political parties

Study the table. Suggest the same one for the USA and Ukraine.

Conservative

Labour

Liberal-democratic

Also known as

Tory Party

Whig Party

Colour

Blue

Red

Yellow

Current Leader

Alan Duncan Smith

Tony Blair

Charles Kennedy

Main support

Church, aristocracy, landed gentry

Trade unions

Middle class

Programme

To lower taxes, cut crime and protect the countryside

To create wealth and jobs for everybody, improve the National Health Service and cut class sizes in schools

To high taxes to pay for better public services, to give greater freedom for every one and to protect the environment

APPENDIX 2

Resource pack Supplemenatry Texts for Rendering and Discussion

Text 1 The Cabinet

The Cabinet is the committee at the centre of the British political system and is the supreme decision-making body in government.

Every Tuesday during Parliament, Secretaries of State from all departments and some other ministers meet in the Cabinet room in Downing Street to discuss the big issues of the day. Meetings are currently attended by 22 paid ministers and one unpaid minister appointed to Cabinet, and six other invited ministers and peers.

Government Cabinets have met in the same room since 1856, when it was called the Council Chamber.

The Prime Minister chairs the meetings, selects its members, and also recommends their appointment as ministers by the Monarch. The Secretary of the Cabinet is responsible for preparing records of its discussions and decisions.

History of Cabinet

The modern history of the Cabinet began in the 16th Century with the Privy Council, a small group of advisers to the Monarch.

Sir Robert Walpole the first Prime Minister, held occasional meetings of the King’s Ministers – Cabinet – but not in its modern form.

The 1832 Reform Act emphasised the need for government to have the confidence of Parliament as well as the Monarch and for it to act coherently.

William Pitt (1783-1801) established the right of the PM to ask ministers to resign. So the conventions of collective Cabinet responsibility and Prime Ministerial control developed. This enabled Ministers to stand together against Parliament under clear leadership.

Up to 1916, a letter written by the PM to the Monarch was the only recorded decisions of Cabinet. In 1916 the ‘War’ Cabinet Secretariat and the post of Cabinet Secretary was created. The basic system has survived since then.

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