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Polit Systems .doc
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Vocabulary – 1

English variant

Ukrainian variant

Russian variant

Multi-party system

Багатопартійна система

On a competative basis

На конкурентній основі

На конкурентной основе

Overriden veto

Переборюване вєто

Преодолённое вето

Nominee

Висунута кандидатура

Выдвинутая кандидатура

Political defragmentation

Політична дефрагментація

Политическая дефрагментация

Stable majority

Стабільна більшість

Стабильное большинство

Text 2.

Government

National government.

Ukraine has a democratic political system. The country's government features an executive branch headed by a president with strong powers and a legislative branch consisting of a national parliament.

The president is commander-in-chief of the military and can issue orders called edicts without the approval of parliament in some matters. The people of Ukraine elect the president to a five-year term. Ukrainians 18 years old or older may vote.

The president is assisted by a Cabinet, which the president appoints. A Prime Minister heads the Cabinet. Other ministers have responsibility for such areas as foreign affairs and the economy. A council called the Verkhovna Rada provides advice to the president regarding science and technology, law, humanitarian matters, and the economy.

Local government.

Ukraine – excluding the Crimea – is divided into 24 regions called oblasts. The Crimea, a peninsula in southern Ukraine that separates the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, has special status as an autonomous (self-governing) republic. The Crimea has greater control over its internal affairs than do the oblasts.

Vocabulary – 2

English variant

Ukrainian variant

Russian variant

Edict

Указ

Указ

The Verkhovna Rada

Верховна Рада

Верховная Рада

Hardship

Труднощі, негаразди

Трудности

Turmoil

Безладдя

Беспорядок

Market-oriented reforms

Реформи, що орієнтовані на ринок

Реформы, ориентированные на рынок

To implement a reform agenda

Запроваджувати реформи

Проводить реформы

Privatisation

Приватизація

Приватизация

Resign

Піти у відставку

Уйти в отставку

Against backdrop of economic crisis

На тлі економічної кризи

На фоне экономического кризиса

Text 3.

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