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Polit Systems .doc
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Political systems

UK

USA

Ukraine

Government (type)

Constitutional monarchy

Federal republic (a union of 50 states)

A 65nitarian republic

Head of state

Queen (Elizabeth II)

President

President

Head of government

Prime Minister

President

Prime Minister

Parliament

Parliament

Congress

The Verkhovna Rada

(the Supreme Council) (450 members elected for 4 years: 225 (one-mandate constituencies) and 225 (party rolls)

The House of Lords (675 members non-elected: 2 archbishops, 24 senior bishops, 20 law lords, hereditary peers, life peers)

The House of Commons (659 members elected for 5 years (one from each constituency)

The Senate (100 member – 2 from each state elected for 6 years)

The House of Representatives (450 members (congressmen)

elected every 2 years (one from each constituency))

elections

Once in five years

Presidential – once in 4 years;

To the House – once in 2 years;

To the Senate – once in 6 years

Presidential – once in 5 years;

To the parliament – once in 4 years

Parties

The Conservative Party (used to be the Tory Party (1600s));

The Labour Party (1900);

The Liberal Democratic Party (the Liberal used to be the Whig Party (1600))

The Democratic Party;

The Republican Party

The Ukrainian Republican Party; the Communist Party; Rukh; the Democratic Party of Ukraine; the Green Party

Table 2

Three branches of power

UK

USA

Ukraine

Legislative

Parliament

Congress

Verkhovna Rada

Executive

Prime Minister and the Cabinet

(about 20 ministers)

President and

the Cabinet

(13 secretaries)

President and the Cabinet (Prime Minister, the First Vice Prime Minister, 3 Vice Prime Ministers, ministers)

Judicial

The House of Lords (20 law lords) – the highest court of appeal; British judges are appointed by the monarch

The Supreme Court (9 judges appointed by the President for a life term)

The Constitutional Court (18 Judges appointed for a nine-year term); the Supreme Court (5 judges appointed for a five-year term)

Table 3

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