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+R\uc fbS ‹ & –286.

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Bklhqgbd ‹ K

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293

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Bklhjby kh\_lkdhc iheblbq_kdhc p_amju« K 205–206.

11. Ba ibkvfZ : : LZjdh\kdh]h3 – N L ?jfZrm ij_^k_^Zl_ex =HKDbgh KKKJ

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294

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Bklhqgbd ‹ K –106.

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gbc mdj_ie_gbc ijhba\h^kl\ dZgZeh\ ^hjh] ^j_\gb_ f_klZ aZohjhg_ gbc dZf_ggu_ ba\Zygby gZkdZevgu_ bah[jZ`_gby klZjbggu_ ij_^f_lu mqZkldb bklhjbq_kdh]h dmevlmjgh]h kehy ^j_\gbo gZk_e_gguo imgdlh\

iZfylgbdb ]jZ^hkljhbl_evkl\Z b Zjobl_dlmju – Zjobl_dlmjgu_ Zg

kZf[eb b dhfie_dku bklhjbq_kdb_ p_glju d\ZjlZeu iehsZ^b mebpu hklZldb ^j_\g_c ieZgbjh\db b aZkljhcdb ]hjh^h\ b ^jm]bo gZk_e_gguo imgdlh\

295

khhjm`_gby ]jZ`^Zgkdhc ijhfure_gghc \h_gghc dmevlh\hc Zjobl_d lmju gZjh^gh]h ah^q_kl\Z Z lZd`_ k\yaZggu_ k gbfb ijhba\_^_gby fh gmf_glZevgh]h bah[jZabl_evgh]h ^_dhjZlb\gh-ijbdeZ^gh]h kZ^h\h-iZj-

dh\h]h bkdmkkl\Z ijbjh^gu_ eZg^rZnlu

iZfylgbdb bkdmkkl\Z – ijhba\_^_gby fhgmf_glZevgh]h bah[jZab l_evgh]h ^_dhjZlb\gh-ijbdeZ^gh]h b bguo \b^h\ bkdmkkl\

^hdmf_glZevgu_ iZfylgbdb – Zdlu hj]Zgh\ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc \eZklb b

hj]Zgh\ ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h mijZ\e_gby ^jm]b_ ibkvf_ggu_ b ]jZnbq_kdb_ ^hdmf_glu dbghnhlh^hdmf_glu b a\mdhaZibkb Z lZd`_ ^j_\gb_ b ^jm]b_ jmdhibkb b Zjob\u aZibkb nhevdehjZ b fmaudb j_^db_ i_qZlgu_ ba^Zgby

D iZfylgbdZf bklhjbb b dmevlmju fh]ml [ulv hlg_k_gu b ^jm]b_ h[t_dlu ij_^klZ\eyxsb_ bklhjbq_kdmx gZmqgmx om^h`_kl\_ggmx beb bgmx dmevlmjgmx p_gghklv !

KlZlvy 6. =hkm^Zjkl\_ggh_ mijZ\e_gb_ \ h[eZklb hojZgu b bk ihevah\Zgby iZfylgbdh\ bklhjbb b dmevlmju

=hkm^Zjkl\_ggh_ mijZ\e_gb_ \ h[eZklb hojZgu b bkihevah\Zgby iZ fylgbdh\ bklhjbb b dmevlmju hkms_kl\ey_lky Kh\_lhf Fbgbkljh\ KKKJ Kh\_lZfb Fbgbkljh\ khxaguo j_kim[ebd bkihegbl_evgufb dh fbl_lZfb djZ_\uo hdjm`guo h[eZklguo jZchgguo ]hjh^kdbo k_evkdbo b ihk_edh\uo Kh\_lh\ ^_imlZlh\ ljm^ysboky Z lZd`_ ki_pbZevgh mihe ghfhq_ggufb gZ lh ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggufb hj]ZgZfb hojZgu iZfylgbdh\ \ khhl\_lkl\bb k aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\hf KhxaZ KKJ b khxaguo j_kim[ebd

H[s_kl\_ggu_ hj]ZgbaZpbb ijbgbfZxl mqZklb_ \ jZ[hl_ gZijZ\ e_gghc gZ h[_ki_q_gb_ khojZgghklb iZfylgbdh\ bklhjbb b dmevlmju \ khhl\_lkl\bb k mklZ\Zfb iheh`_gbyfb wlbo hj]ZgbaZpbc b aZdhgh^Z l_evkl\hf KhxaZ KKJ b khxaguo j_kim[ebd !

J_r_gby iZjlbb b ijZ\bl_evkl\Z ih ohayckl\_gguf \hijhkZf F L

K –492.

13. IhklZgh\e_gb_ K_dj_lZjbZlZ PD DIKK “H ih\ur_gbb hl\_lkl\_gghklb jmdh\h^bl_e_c hj]Zgh\ i_qZlb jZ^bh l_e_\b^_gby dbg_fZlh]jZnbb mqj_`^_gbc dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z aZ b^_cgh-iheblbq_kdbc mjh\_gv im[ebdm_fuo fZl_jbZeh\ b j_i_jlmZjZ”

yg\Zjy ]

Kh\_jr_ggh k_dj_lgh

PD DIKK hlf_qZ_l qlh \ kh\j_f_gguo mkeh\byo ^Zevg_cr_]h mdj_i e_gby b jZa\blby khpbZebklbq_kdh]h h[s_kl\Z jZkrbj_gby khpbZebklb

296

q_kdhc ^_fhdjZlbb agZqbl_evgh \hajZklZ_l jhev kj_^kl\ fZkkh\hc bg nhjfZpbb ebl_jZlmju b bkdmkkl\Z \ nhjfbjh\Zgbb fbjh\haaj_gby ih \ur_gbb iheblbq_kdh]h b dmevlmjgh]h mjh\gy kh\_lkdh]h gZjh^Z

JZ[hlgbdb kh\_lkdhc i_qZlb jZ^bh l_e_\b^_gby dbg_fZlh]jZnbb mqj_`^_gbc dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z Zdlb\gh mqZkl\mxl \ \uiheg_gbb j_ r_gbc ;;,,, kt_a^Z DIKK \ fh[bebaZpbb fZkk gZ hkms_kl\e_gb_ ieZ gh\ dhffmgbklbq_kdh]h kljhbl_evkl\Z ihfh]Zxl iZjlbb \h \k_c __ b^_heh]bq_kdhc ^_yl_evghklb IZjlby \ukhdh p_gbl bo ljm^ kha^Z_l \k_ mkeh\by ^ey bo l\hjq_kdhc ^_yl_evghklb ijhy\ey_l ihklhyggmx aZ[hlm h lhf qlh[u gZ j_rZxsbo mqZkldZo bgnhjfZpbb gZoh^bebkv ih^]hlh\ e_ggu_ iheblbq_kdb aj_eu_ b Z\lhjbl_lgu_ dZ^ju Hj]Zgu bgnhjfZpbb b mqj_`^_gby dmevlmju \k_]^Z [ueb b hklZxlky [h_\ufb b ^_ckl\_ggu fb kj_^kl\Zfb iheblbdh-b^_heh]bq_kdhc jZ[hlu

< h[klZgh\d_ h[hkljb\r_cky b^_heh]bq_kdhc [hjv[u f_`^m khpbZ ebafhf b dZiblZebafhf hkh[mx agZqbfhklv ijbh[j_lZ_l kihkh[ghklv jZ[hlgbdh\ i_qZlb ^_yl_e_c ebl_jZlmju b bkdmkkl\Z [he__ hkljh k deZk kh\uo iZjlbcguo ihabpbc \uklmiZlv ijhlb\ ex[uo ijhy\e_gbc [mj`m Zaghc b^_heh]bb Zdlb\gh b mf_eh ijhiZ]Zg^bjh\Zlv dhffmgbklbq_kdb_ b^_Zeu ij_bfms_kl\Z khpbZebafZ kh\_lkdbc h[jZa `bagb ]em[hdh ZgZ ebabjh\Zlv b jZah[eZqZlv jZaebqgh]h jh^Z f_edh[mj`mZagu_ b j_\babh gbklkdb_ l_q_gby F_`^m l_f hl^_evgu_ Z\lhju j_`bkk_ju b ihklZgh\ sbdb hloh^yl hl deZkkh\uo djbl_jb_\ ijb hp_gd_ b hk\_s_gbb keh`guo h[s_kl\_ggh-iheblbq_kdbo ijh[e_f nZdlh\ b kh[ulbc Z bgh]^Z klZgh

\ylky ghkbl_eyfb \a]ey^h\ qm`^uo b^_heh]bb khpbZebklbq_kdh]h h[s_ kl\Z Bf_xlky ihiuldb h^ghklhjhgg_ km[t_dlb\bklkdb hp_gblv \Z`gu_ i_jbh^u bklhjbb iZjlbb b ]hkm^Zjkl\Z \ djblbd_ g_^hklZldh\ \uklmiZlv \ jheb klhjhggbo gZ[ex^Zl_e_c qlh qm`^h ijbgpbiZf khpbZebklbq_kdh ]h j_ZebafZ b iZjlbcghc im[ebpbklbdb G_dhlhju_ jmdh\h^bl_eb ba^Z l_evkl\ hj]Zgh\ i_qZlb jZ^bh l_e_\b^_gby mqj_`^_gbc dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z g_ ijbgbfZxl ^he`guo f_j ^ey ij_^hl\jZs_gby \uimkdZ \ k\_l b^_cgh hrb[hqguo ijhba\_^_gbc iehoh jZ[hlZxl k Z\lhjZfb ijh y\eyxl mklmiqb\hklv b iheblbq_kdmx [_kijbgpbighklv \ j_r_gbb \h ijhkh\ h im[ebdZpbb b^_cgh ihjhqguo fZl_jbZeh\ Hl^_evgu_ jmdh\h ^bl_eb b^_heh]bq_kdbo mqj_`^_gbc iulZxlky i_j_eh`blv kh[kl\_ggmx hl\_lkl\_gghklv \ wlhf hlghr_gbb gZ =eZ\gh_ mijZ\e_gb_ ih hojZg_ ]h km^Zjkl\_gguo lZcg \ i_qZlb ijb Kh\_l_ Fbgbkljh\ KKKJ

Mqblu\Zy \hajZklZxs__ agZq_gb_ i_qZlb jZ^bh l_e_\b^_gby mj_` ^_gbc dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z \ \hkiblZgbb kh\_lkdbo ex^_c Z lZd`_ \ kh\j_f_gghc b^_heh]bq_kdhc [hjv[_ PD DIKK kqblZ_l g_h[oh^bfuf ih^q_jdgmlv hkh[mx hl\_lkl\_gghklv jmdh\h^bl_e_c hj]ZgbaZpbc b \_ ^hfkl\ b j_^Zdpbhgguo dhee_dlb\h\ aZ b^_cgmx gZijZ\e_gghklv \uimk

297

dZ_fuo ijhba\_^_gbc WlZ hl\_lkl\_gghklv l_f [he__ \_ebdZ qlh \ mkeh \byo khpbZebklbq_kdhc ^_fhdjZlbb hj]Zgu ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h dhgljhey kms_kl\mxl ]eZ\guf h[jZahf ^ey ij_^hl\jZs_gby im[ebdZpbb k\_^_gbc khklZ\eyxsbo ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggmx b \h_ggmx lZcgm Z lZd`_ jZaebqgh]h jh^Z ^_abgnhjfZpbb

PD DIKK ihklZgh\ey_l

1. H[yaZlv Fbgbkl_jkl\h dmevlmju KKKJ Dhfbl_l ih i_qZlb ijb Kh

\_l_ Fbgbkljh\ KKKJ Dhfbl_l ih jZ^bh\_sZgbx b l_e_\b^_gbx ijb Kh\_l_ Fbgbkljh\ KKKJ b bo hj]Zgu gZ f_klZo l\hjq_kdb_ khxau b ^jm]b_ hj]ZgbaZpbb b \_^hfkl\Z aZgbfZxsb_ky ba^Zl_evkdhc b l\hjq_ kdhc ^_yl_evghklvx ijbgylv dhgdj_lgu_ f_ju ih memqr_gbx jmdh\h ^kl\Z i_qZlgufb hj]ZgZfb b ba^Zl_evkl\Zfb l_ZljZfb dbghklm^byfb b ^jm]bfb mqj_`^_gbyfb dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z bf_y \ \b^m ih\ur_gb_ b^_cgh-iheblbq_kdh]h b ijhn_kkbhgZevgh]h mjh\gy bo ^_yl_evghklb

agZqbl_evgh_ memqr_gb_ jZ[hlu ih ih^[hjm jZkklZgh\d_ b \hkiblZgbx dZ^jh\ \ ^mo_ iZjlbcghklb ijbgpbibZevghklb \ukhdhc hl\_lkl\_gghklb i_j_^ iZjlb_c b gZjh^hf

2. H[jZlblv \gbfZgb_ jmdh\h^bl_e_c hj]Zgh\ i_qZlb ba^Zl_evkl\ l_

e_\b^_gby mqj_`^_gbc dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z gZ bo ebqgmx hl\_lkl\_g ghklv aZ b^_cgh-iheblbq_kdh_ kh^_j`Zgb_ fZl_jbZeh\ ij_^gZagZq_gguo

^ey i_qZlb ^_fhgkljZpbb b im[ebqgh]h bkiheg_gby«

3. J_dhf_g^h\Zlv l\hjq_kdbf khxaZf b bo iZjlbcguf dhee_dlb\Zf

jZajZ[hlZlv kbkl_fm f_j ij_^mkfZljb\Zxsbo ih\ur_gb_ h[s_kl\_gghc hl\_lkl\_gghklb jZ[hlgbdh\ ebl_jZlmju b bkdmkkl\Z aZ b^_cgmx gZijZ\ e_gghklv b om^h`_kl\_ggh_ fZkl_jkl\h ijhba\_^_gbc

4. Ijhlhdhevgh H[yaZlv =eZ\ebl mkbeblv dhgljhev aZ hojZg_gb_f

]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo b \h_gguo lZcg \ i_qZlb MklZgh\blv qlh \k_ \hijhku \hagbdZxsb_ \ ijhp_kk_ ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h dhgljhey ijhba\_^_gbc b dZkZxsb_ky bo b^_cgh-iheblbq_kdh]h oZjZdl_jZ jZkkfZljb\Zxlky gZ

mjh\g_ jmdh\h^bl_e_c =eZ\eblZ b jmdh\h^bl_e_c ba^Zxsbo hj]ZgbaZpbc b hj]Zgh\ dmevlmju AZf_qZgby jZ[hlgbdh\ =eZ\gh]h mijZ\e_gby ih ho jZg_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gguo lZcg \ i_qZlb ^h\h^ylky ^h k\_^_gby Z\lhjh\ ijh ba\_^_gbc [_a kkuedb gZ =eZ\ebl GZjmr_gb_ wlh]h ihjy^dZ ^he`gh jZk kfZljb\Zlvky dZd gZjmr_gb_ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc b iZjlbcghc ^bkpbiebgu.

5. H[yaZlv iZjlbcgu_ hj]ZgbaZpbb j_^Zdpbc ]Za_l `mjgZeh\ jZ^bh b

l_e_\b^_gby ba^Zl_evkl\ dbghklm^bc mqj_`^_gbc dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z ihklhyggh aZ[hlblvky h ih\ur_gbb b^_cgh-iheblbq_kdhc ih^]hlh\db

dZ^jh\ kha^Z\Zlv \ k\hbo dhee_dlb\Zo h[klZgh\dm \ukhdhc lj_[h\Zl_ev ghklb ijbgpbibZevghklb l\hjq_kdh]h ihbkdZ kZfhdjblbqghklb bkdex qZxsmx \hafh`ghklv ihy\e_gby b^_cgh g_aj_euo keZ[uo \ om^h`_kl \_gghf hlghr_gbb ijhba\_^_gbc

298

6. PD DI khxaguo j_kim[ebd djZcdhfZf b h[dhfZf iZjlbb PD

<EDKF <PKIK =eZ\ghfm iheblbq_kdhfm mijZ\e_gbx Kh\_lkdhc :j fbb b <h_ggh-Fhjkdh]h NehlZ jZkkfhlj_lv b hkms_kl\blv f_ju ih ih

\ur_gbx hl\_lkl\_gghklb jmdh\h^bl_e_c hj]Zgh\ i_qZlb jZ^bh l_e_\b ^_gby dbg_fZlh]jZnbb mqj_`^_gbc dmevlmju b bkdmkkl\Z aZ b^_cgh-

iheblbq_kdh_ kh^_j`Zgb_ im[ebdm_fuo fZl_jbZeh\«

Bklhjby kh\_lkdhc iheblbq_kdhc p_gamju« K 188–191.

14. Ba .RgFlbl\pbb &&&J

Rdly[Sy ]

! % &&&3 iRFlSRHgR SDa\blRH FRpbDebFlbqHFdRH R[sHFl\R +D wlRf wlDiH dR]^D FRpbDebaf SDa\b\DHlFy gD F\RHc FR[Fl\HggRc RFgR\H

\FH iRegHH SDFdSu\DxlFy FRab^DlHevguH Fbeu gR\R]R FlSRy iSHbf\sH- Fl\D FRpbDebFlbqHFdR]R R[SDaD `bagb lS\^ysbHFy \FH rbSH iReva\xlFy ieR^Dfb \Hebdb[ SH\RexpbRggu[ aD\RH\Dgbc

WlR – R[sHFl\R \ dRlRSRf FRa^Dgu fR]\qbH iSRba\R^blHevguH Fbeu iHSH^R\Dy gD\dD b d\evl\SD \ dRlRSRf iRFlRyggR SDFlHl [eD]RFRFlRygbH gDSR^D FdeD^u\DxlFy \FH [ReHH [eD]RiSbylguH \FeR\by ^ey \FHFlRSRg-

gH]R SDa\blby ebqgRFlb

WlR – R[sHFl\R aSHeu[ FRpbDebFlbqHFdb[ R[sHFl\Hggu[ RlgRr_gbc \ dRlRSRf gD RFgR\H F[eb`Hgby \FH[ deDFFR\ b FRpbDevgu[ FeRH\ xSb- ^bqHFdR]R b nDdlbqHFdR]R SD\HgFl\D \FH[ gDpbc b gDSR^gRFlHc b[ [SDl- FdR]R FRlS\^gbqHFl\D FeR`beDFv gR\Dy bFlRSbqHFdDy R[sgRFlv ex^Hc –

FR\HlFdbc gDSR^

WlR – R[sHFl\R \uFRdRc RS]DgbaR\DggRFlb b^HcgRFlb b FRagDlHev- gRFlb lS\^ysb[Fy – iDlSbRlR\ b bglHSgDpbRgDebFlR\

WlR – R[sHFl\R aDdRgRf `bagb dRlRSR]R y\eyHlFy aD[hlD \FH[ R [eD]H dD`^R]R b aD[RlD dD`^R]R R [eD]H \FH[

WlR – R[sHFl\R iR^ebggRc ^HfRdSDlbb iReblbqHFdDy FbFlHfD dRlR- SR]R R[HFiHqb\DHl wnnHdlb\gRH \iSD\eHgbH \FHfb R[sHFl\Hggufb ^HeD- fb \FH [ReHH Ddlb\gRH \qDFlbH lS\^ysb[Fy \ ]RF\^DSFl\HggRc `bagb FR- qHlDgbH SHDevgu[ iSD\ b F\R[R^ ]SD`^Dg F b[ R[yaDggRFlyfb b Rl\Hl- Fl\HggRFlvx iHSH^ R[sHFl\Rf

3Da\blRH FRpbDebFlbqHFdRH R[sHFl\R – aDdRgRfHSguc wlDi gD i\lb d dRff\gbaf\

%uFrDy pHev &R\HlFdR]R ]RF\^DSFl\D – iRFlSRHgbH [HFdeDFFR\R]R

dRff\gbFlbqHFdR]R R[sHFl\D \ dRlRSRf iRe\qbl SDa\blbH R[sHFl\HggRH dRff\gbFlbqHFdRH FDfR\iSD\eHgbH =eD\guH aD^Dqb FRpbDebFlbqHFdR]R

R[sHgDSR^gR]R ]RF\^DSFl\D FRa^DgbH fDlHSbDevgR-lH[gbqHFdRc [Dau

299