- •300.Piter.Com
- •300 Лучших учебников для высшей школы в честь 300-летия Санкт-Петербурга
- •Isbn 5-469-00341-8
- •§ 2. Forms of the infinitive.
- •§ 3. The 'to-infinitive' is used:
- •§ 4. The bare infinitive is used:
- •§ 5. The negative. We form the negative of a to-infinitive by putting not before to. I soon learned not to conflict with the manager. § 6. We use the infinitive:
- •I.L. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English.
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •Attorney;
- •Prosecutor.
- •Interest rents leased depreciation
- •I.L. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English.
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •§ 1. The passive: general information. Active voice and passive voice.
- •§ 2. Forms of the passive. Passives can be formed in the following ways:
- •§ 3. Transitive and intransitive verbs.
- •§ 4. Uses of the passive.
- •I. Reading the Russian newspaper
- •1.1. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English. Покупатель всегда прав
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •Inherited income
- •I Reading the English newspaper
- •I.L. Read the newspaper article and decide what the do's and the don'ts for business communication of foreign partners are.
- •1.2. Memory Test.
- •1.3. Vocabulary.
- •I. Case study
- •I.L. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English. «Самостоятельный налоговый учет будет не нужен»
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •§ 2. The use of present participle:
- •§ 3. A present participle phrase replacing a main clause:
- •§ 4. A present participle phrase replacing a subordinate clause:
- •§ 5. The perfect participle (active):
- •Including underlying encouraging running
- •It is generally agreed that the banking system is malfunctioning, and the amount of credit outstanding is in steady decline.
- •I.L. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English.
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •In Search of Those Elusive Returns
- •I. Translation
- •I. Speak up
- •1.1. Answer the questions.
- •1.2. Discussion topics.
- •1.3. Read the paragraph from the text "Keynes revisited" and answer the questions.
- •§ 2. Functions:
- •§ 3. Use. The gerund can be used in the following ways:
- •5) Shambles; e) to rearrange especially so as to perform different work
- •I.L. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English.
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •§ 1. Inversion after adverbs. Sometimes in a sentence the normal subject-verb order can be reversed. Such cases are called inversion.
- •I.L. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English.
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •§ 2. The use of the causative for things. The causative is similar to the passive. We focus on what is done to something or someone, not on what is someone does.
- •§ 3. The use of the causative for people. The causative with verbs like coach, instruct, prepare, teach and train can refer to things we cause to be done to other people.
- •I.L. Read the article, find key sentences and translate them into English.
- •1.2. Render the article using the active vocabulary.
- •I.L. Read the Russian article and render it using the following words and expressions:
- •1.2. Questions for discussion.
- •International Trade
- •International Specialization
- •1.1. Interview.
- •1.2. Case study.
- •Include awardedbe worth suppliers
- •International Trade:
- •Учебник для вузов
§ 5. The perfect participle (active):
'having' + past participle: e. g., having written;
the perfect participle emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts, but is not normally necessary in combinations of this kind, except when the use of the present participle might lead to confusion. Reading the instructions, he snatched up the fire extinguisher might give the impression that the two actions were simultaneous. Here, therefore, the perfect participle would be better: Having read the instructions, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.
F.l. Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to the participles.
Provided banks carry more risks more capital should match these risks.
Assuming the rules are due to be applied in January 2007 bank capital rules must be practically set in stone by May 2003.
The study suggests that the complex new risk weightings will produce appropriate levels of capital for most of the world banks granted they are applied to different types of asset.
Granted, the Federal Reserve has always said that it would apply Basel 2 only to "internationally active" banks. The surprise is that this means so few.
Given that Basel 1 will not be deemed equivalent within the EU after 2006 American banks will not be able to operate in the EU.
Does global monetary policy need to be eased? A strange question to ask in the US, given that its economy is currently stretched as tight as a drum.
Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) might also try to reshape the new rules following the attempt of American congressmen.
Today's inflation report from the Bank of England shows that following the Governments tough action to get the economy back on the track, growth is set to strengthen through next year with inflation falling to its 2.5 per cent target.
F.2. Make up your own sentences using: provided, granted, assuming, given, following, etc.
F.3. Identify all the '-ing' forms in the text "Recent Developments in Money and Banking" and translate the sentences into Russian.
F.4. Choose a verb from the box to complete the spaces in the article.
Including underlying encouraging running
happening loss-making
Deutsche Bank Sees Signs of an Upturn
Patrick Jenkins in Frankfurt and Phil Davis, «Financial Times» Deutsche Bank on Wednesday said it had seen "(1)... signs" of a turn-round of markets, as it reported a first-quarter loss.
The €219 m ($ 244 m) net loss had been widely expected after the German bank warned earlier this week of E 1.2 bn in writedowns on its equity portfolio.
The loss, for the period to March 31, compares with a profit of € 597 m in the same period last year.
But Deutsche said (2) ... pre-tax profits were up 72 per cent to €950 m, mainly driven by high bond issuance income — a performance that echoed recent first quarter results from the big US banks.
In addition, a programme of cost-cutting had reduced headcount by 15,000 to 71,000 in little over a year.
Josef Ackermann, chairman, said: "In view of our strongly reduced cost base and improved risk profile, we are well prepared to profit quickly and comprehensively from a market turnround. We are already seeing the first (3)... signs of this (4)...."
Of the writedowns, € 500 m related to Gerling, the (5)... insurer in which Deutsche has a 34.5 per cent stake.
On Tuesday Deutsche and Swiss Re said they would pump a combined € 180 m into the embattled group.
Aside from Gerling, Deutsche said it would make net writedowns of €400 m against other investments (6)... its stakes in Fiat, the (7)... Italian industrial group; EFG Eurobank in Greece; and Germany's MG Technologies.
A further €200 m would be written off against the private equity portfolio, which is currently (8) ... down, (9) ... €100m for goodwill impairment.
The charges were partially offset by € 503 m in asset sales, notably that of Deutsche's custody business.
G. Speak up
G.l. Answer the following questions.
What are the main services a bank should provide?
Which foreign banking system do you most admire? Why? G.2. Discussion topics.
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the banking system in your own country.
Give your reasons for and against state-owned banks.
H. Reading the English newspaper
H.l. Read the article and do the exercises.
Bad Debts and More Bad News
Krishna Guha, "Financial Times"