Exercises

Ex.1. Заполните таблицу пропущенными словами обозначенных частей речи.

A NOUN A VERB AN ADJECTIVE

To classify

Constructive

To deprive

Position

Form

To intent

Legitimate

Ex.2. Найдите соответствия английских и русских выражений

crimes against property мошенническое изъятие

alternative approaches с намерением

aggravated assault воровать товары

the actual incidence преступления против собственности

reasonably sound mind нападение при отягчающих обстоятельствах

be hired to kill the victim нарушение правовых кодексов

with the intent современная cфера деятельности

the fraudulent taking альтернативные подходы

violation of legal codes быть нанятым для убийства жертвы

to steal goods быть в здравом уме

ex J. Выберите правильное завершение предложения

1. In many Western jurisdictions crimes are divided into two categories -...........

a) crimes against public order and crimes against personal security, b) crimes against a person and crimes against property, c) crimes against a law and crimes against a state.

2. Violent crimes category includes offences resulted in........

a) moral damage, b) bodily injuries, c) financial crisis

3. Murder is an unlawful act related to......

a) punishment of a victim, b) extermination of a victim, c) prosecution of a victinuo

4. White collar crime is an illegal activity of......

a) gangsters, b) corruptive officials, c) ordinary people.

5. Kidnapping is a crime linked with .....

a) unlawful removal of a victim, b) unlawful detention of a victim, c) unlawful apprehension of a victim

Ex.4. Отметьте звездочкой (*) правильные утверждения

1. In many Western jurisdictions crimes are divided into two categories - crimes against a person and crimes against property ( ..). 2. There are some alternative approaches for classifying crimes (...). 3. A violent offence category includes burglary, larceny, auto theft, and arson (...). 4. A property offence category includes rape, assassination and aggravated assault (...). 5. Counterfeiting has a bad effect on economic situation of the country (...). 6. Forcible rape is a crime against a property (...). 7. Organized crime is a type of illegal activity of the governmental officials (...)

Ex.5. Ответьте на вопросы

1. What are the main categories of crimes? 2. How can crimes be classified another way? 3. What does the violent crimes category include? 4. What are the property crimes? 5. What crimes can endanger the economic security of a state? 6. What crimes violate human rights? 7. What crimes characterize the situation of corruption in the state? 8. What criminal activity can destroy the financial system of the state? 9. What is the most serious punishment for the crime? 10. What crimes are deemed to be the most serious?

TEXT С. Computer crimes.

Ex.1. Прочитайте текст со словарем и вставьте по смыслу пропущенные слова, данные в таблице перед текстом

Range Average Prevent

Sentence Fraud Transactions

Transfer Loss Software

Accounts Penalties Abuse

According to finding presented at the Seventh Annual Head Auditors Seminar in Minneapolis computer crime has reached a staggering level. It is the newest and fastest growing area of......and abuse.

Experts said the average loss in a computer crime is $ 430.000, while the......loss in an armed robbery is $ 10.000 and the average ......... in a manual accounting bookkeeping operation is $ 19.000. Such computerized crimes.........from the theft of computer time to the unauthorized.........of funds between bank............

The risk of prosecution in a computer crime, however, is only one in 22.000, according to seminar participants. Those who are caught receive relatively small ...........; statistics presented indicate a loss of $ 21.6 million resulted in........of six to twelve months of probation.

The best way to ........ fraud and .......... at the state and local levels is to implement sound accounting systems and eternal controls over funds. Cash flow .........., physical inventories, and the use of fixed assets and resources (such as computers) should be carefully analyzed to prevent abuse.

As for the computer crimes typology it includes unauthorized access to data, willful destruction of data, data manipulation. By means of computer possibilities 45% of money theft, 16% of information theft, 16% of ......... damage, 12% of data alteration, 10% of theft of services and 2% of trespass are committed.